Moses Knight: (1798-1881), wife Temperance and Children
Early Life and Family
Moses Knight was born on January 30, 1798, in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, to Richard Knight (1774-1827) and Cynthia Parsons Knight (1773-1858). His birth was recorded in his brother James B. Knight's family Bible, which has been preserved as an important family document.
Moses grew up with several siblings, including:
Anna Parsons Knight Edgeworth (1796-1855)
John Franklin Knight (1805-unknown)
Aaron Weaver Knight (1810-1888)
Achillis Knight (1812-1873)
The Knight family established themselves in the Chesterfield area, where they would remain for generations, becoming an integral part of the local community during the early American republic.
Marriage and Children
Around 1820, Moses married Temperance Eddins (1795-1880), and they made their home in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. Temperance was the daughter of William Eddins and Nancy [last name unknown]. Their union was blessed with eleven children:
Andrew Jackson Knight (1820-1889)
James Malcom Calloway Knight (1821-1898)
Richard C. Knight (1822-1873)
Synthia Matilda Knight Rivers (1824-1902)
Son Knight (about 1825-unknown)
Mary Jane Knight (1828-unknown)
Elizabeth Knight Davis (1830-after 1900)
William W. Knight (1832-unknown)
James P. Knight (1833-1868)
Moses E. Knight (1834-1913)
Achilles H. "Killis" Knight (1837-1906)
As was common for the time, Moses and Temperance raised a large family who would go on to establish their own families in the region. Several of their children remained in the Carolinas, continuing the family's presence in the area.
Life in the Carolinas
Farming and Property
Moses was primarily a farmer, as noted in the 1850 census for Chesterfield County. He owned land in both South Carolina and North Carolina, demonstrating his success as a landowner during this period.
In 1854, at the age of 56, Moses sold a significant tract of land in Union County, North Carolina. The deed, dated October 16, 1854, shows that Moses sold 351 acres on the waters of James Creek to Benjamin T. Davis for $1,053. The land adjoined properties owned by Jesse Collins, V. Chears, and others. This transaction reveals Moses' involvement in land dealings across state lines, a common practice for established farmers looking to expand or manage their holdings.
There are also records of Moses Knight acquiring land in Chesterfield District, South Carolina, with deeds dated December 4 and December 5, 1851, from Vachael Chairs and Thomas C. Watts respectively.
Census Records
The census records provide snapshots of Moses Knight's household throughout his life:
In the 1820 census for Chesterfield, South Carolina, Moses (age 22) and Temperance (16-35) are listed with one female slave under 14 years old.
The 1830 census shows Moses with three males ages 5-10, one male age 30-40 (himself), two females under age 5, one female age 5-10, and one female age 30-40 (Temperance).
By 1840, the family had grown considerably, with Moses listed as the head of a household with ten children.
The 1850 census provides more details, listing Moses (age 53), Temperance (55), and several of their children still living at home: Mary (22), Elizabeth (19), William W. (18), James P. (16), Moses E. (15), and Killis H. (13).
By 1860, Temperance (recorded as "Tempy," age 60) was living with her daughter Elizabeth and son-in-law Elisha Davis, suggesting a possible temporary separation or family arrangement.
The 1870 census shows Moses (age 73) and Temperance (75) together again.
In 1880, Moses (now 82) was living with his son Andrew Jackson Knight in Flat Creek, Lancaster County, South Carolina. By this time, he was recorded as a widower, indicating Temperance had passed away.
Military Service Claim
Moses Knight apparently filed a claim for a Revolutionary War pension, citing sixteen months of militia service. However, this claim was rejected for being "deficient in details." Given Moses' birth date in 1798, after the American Revolution ended in 1783, this was likely an error in the records or possibly related to another Moses Knight from an earlier generation. There was indeed a Moses Knight who, along with Aaron Knight, witnessed the Last Will and Testament of John Colson in 1791, which predates our Moses Knight's birth.
Final Years
In his later years, Moses lived with his son Andrew Jackson Knight in Lancaster County, South Carolina. After a long life spanning 83 years, Moses Knight passed away on July 14, 1881, in Lancaster County. His death was recorded in the diary of his brother, Aaron Weaver Knight, who was notably a reverend who established the Fork Creek United Methodist Church.
Moses was buried at the Fork Creek United Methodist Church Cemetery in Jefferson, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, where his grave can still be visited today (Find A Grave Memorial #42913699).
Historical Context
Moses Knight's life spanned a transformative period in American history. Born just two decades after the founding of the United States, he lived through the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, and the Reconstruction era. As a farmer and landowner in the antebellum South, he would have witnessed tremendous social and economic changes, particularly in the agricultural economy that dominated the region.
His experience as a farmer would have been directly impacted by the profound changes brought by the Civil War and the abolition of slavery.
Moses' long life in the Carolinas, spanning from the early republic to the post-Reconstruction period, represents the story of many Southern families who established deep roots in their communities across multiple generations, weathering the dramatic changes that shaped the nation during the 19th century.
Temperance (Eddins) Knight, wife of Moses Knight, is my 3rd Great Grand Aunt. Their 10 Children are my 1st Cousins 4X Removed.
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***Portions of this blog post created by Claude.ai. All research done by Charlie Purvis***.
1. James B. Knight Family Bible, (New York, New York: https://chesterfield.scgen.org/family-bibles, Digital pages from Original Bible. Birth, Moses Knight.
2. 1820 U S Census, Chesterfield, Chesterfield, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield, South Carolina, Page: 125; Line: #16; 1 male, age 16-25 [Moses], NL, 1 male age 16-25 [Moses] Knight; digital images, HeritageQuest Online (http://persi.heritagequestonline.com: online January 2023); citing National Archives Microfilm M33, Roll 119.
3. 1850 U. S. Census, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page 157B(Stamped; Line 28, Dwelling 910, Family 910, Household of Moses KNIGHT; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 6 November 2015); citing National Archives Microfilm M432 Roll 851.
4. Land Deed - Moses Knight to Benjamin Davis; 16 October 1854; Deed Book #3; Page(s) 323-324; Register of Deeds; Monroe, Union County, North Carolina; January 2023.
5. 1870 U. S. Census, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina, Page: 295A(Stamped); Line 17, Dwelling 148, Family 148, Household of M.[oses] KNIGHT; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 6 November 2015); citing National Archive Microfilm M593, Roll 1491.
6. 1880 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Flat Creek, Lancaster, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 079, Page 272B (stamped); Line 1,, Dwelling 81, Family 81;, Household of Andrew KNIGHT; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 6 November 2015); citing National Archive Microfilm T9, Roll 1225.
7. Rev. Aaron Weaver Knight, Author, Rev. Aaron Weaver Knight Journal: 1810 to 1921, Rev. Sidney Thomas Knight (1846-1921), Continuation of Diary Entries after Death of Rec. Aaron Knight, handwritten (unpublished: n.p., 1921), page 11 of 22.
8. Anson County, North Carolina, Probate Files & Loose papers, Last Will and Testament John Colson; digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org: viewed 6 November 2015); Anson County Will Book #2, page 23.
9. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed 6 November 2014); Memorial page for Moses Knight; (30 January 1798–14 July 1881); Find a Grave memorial # 42913699, Citing Fork Creek United Methodist Church Cemetery; Jefferson, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, USA.
10. Diane Florence Gravel, "Biblical breakthrough: How I came to love the NGS online Bible collection," NGS Magazine (July-September 2015, Volume 41, Number 3), page 20-25.
11. Ancestry, "Revolutionary War Service Records" database, Military Service Records (http://www.fold3.com/: accessed January 2023), entry for Moses Knight, Pvt.; https://www.fold3.com/image/24655429.
12. Darlington County, South Carolina, Equity Records, William Sellers & Wife vs James Knotts; "Darlington Equity Records," digital images, South Carolina Archives & History (http://scdah.sc.gov: online February 2023).
13. 1860 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) Page: 70/128-129(stamped); Line 39, Dwelling 495, Family 494, Household of Elisha DAVIS, viewed; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: 7 May 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_1217.
14. James C. Pigg, Cheraw/Chesterfield District Wills, 1750-1865 &: Abstracts from the Court of Common Pleas 1823-1869 (Tega Cay, South Carolina: self-Published, 1995), page 130.
15. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Temperance Eddins Knight (1795-bef 1880), Memorial # 42913817.