The Wives of Williams/Williamson Eddins

[Note:] The Senior William Eddins (1757-Nov 1822) is my 4th Great Grandfather. Williams or Williamson Eddins is his son. There is a lot of misinformation and created information about this family. Forty-five years ago, he was William Eddins, then he became William B. Eddins and today he is William Benjamin Eddins according to many trees. The truth is no document has been presented showing him to be anything other than William Eddins and the maiden name of his first wife Nancy and his second wife is still unknown. Many don’t even know that he was twice married.]  

Williams or Williamson Eddins was borne abt 1781 to William Eddins and his wife Nancy [Last name unknown, LNU]. 

Williams or Williamson was the first borne of nine children borne to William and Nancy. [If it weren’t for a lawsuit no one would know the names of the two wives of William the Elder.] 

About 1808, at age 27, Williams is said to have married Elizabeth Ingram most likely in Chesterfield District, South Carolina. This marriage year is based on the birth of their 1st borne, a daughter, on 23 August 1809. No document has been found and presented as evidence that Williams 1st wife was Elizabeth Ingram. 

NOTE: AS A MATTER OF FACT, NO DOCUMENT HAS BEEN FOUND WITH ELIZABETH INGRAM, WIFE OF WILLIAMS EDDINS NAME ON IT. The only source for her is a created FindaGrave Memorial with no proof, no source, no tombstone. No-one alive today knows when she died or where she was buried. 

After the birth of 5 children, 2 daughters and 3 sons, Williams and his first wife moved their family from Chesterfield County, South Carolina to Butler County, Alabama. 

There his 1st wife died, and Williams entered into marriage with Hannah Wilson a daughter of James Wilson & Lydia [last name unknown].  

Williams Eddins was a widow with 6 children. William and Hannah are known to have two children: 

 

Deed:

Williams Eddins, Wilson Eddins and PR Eddins, Pike County, Alabama, Deed Book A, page 83

27 Sep 1832

Pike County, Alabama

Pike county Deed Bk A, Page 83; Top of Page -Deed of Gift from Williams Eddins to grandson Pleasant R Eddins; Bottom of Page - Deed of Gift to children of Williams Eddins named William R, Calvin T, Matilda, Mahala Elizabeth, and Lysian (phonetic spelling for Lizzie Ann). Body of Deed of Gift says "William Eddins", but the Clerk notes the name "Williams Eddins" in the certification and "Williams Eddins" in the signature on page 84.

Deed:

Williams Eddins Deed to Pleasant R. Eddins DB 1, pg 83

The State of Alabama}

Pike County} Know all men by these presents that I, Williams Eddins in consideration of the natural love and affection which I have for Pleasant R. Eddins, my grandson as well as for the consideration of one dollar do this day give grant and warrant unto the said Pleasant R. Eddins the following property to wit one Negro girl by the name of Rachael to have and to hold the above property in his own right and possession forever. I do hereby warrant and defend the said property unto him the said Pleasant R. Eddins against myself my heirs Executors & administrators in testimony whereunto I have set my Hand and seal this Sept 27th 1832.

                                                            Williams Eddins {seal}

Witness: Francis X his mark Williamson, Wilson Eddins 

The State of Alabama}

Pike County} I John D. Curtis Clerk of the County Court of said County do hereby certify that Williams Eddins who signed the within instrument this day personally appeared before me and acknowledged that he signed sealed and delivered the same on the day and date therein mentioned for the purposes therein expressed. October 1st. 1832

Recorded 5th Oct 1832 John D. Curtis  clk {seal}

Deed:

Williams Eddins Deed to Children DB 1, pg 83-84

The State of Alabama}

Pike County} Know all men by these presents that I, William Eddins in consideration of the natural love and affection which I have for William R. Eddins, my son as well as for the consideration of one dollar do this day give grant and warrant unto the said William R. Eddins the following property to wit one Negro woman by the name of Sarah to have and to hold the above property own right and title forever. I do this day also on conditions of natural love and affections which I have for Calvin T. Eddins my son the following property to wit one Negro boy by the name of John to have and to hold as his own right and property forever. I do also give to Matilda Eddins my daughter the following property to wit two cows and calves also one bay mare worth one hundred dollars to have and to hold as her own property forever. I do also give Mahala Elizabeth Eddins my daughter the following property to wit ten cows and calves to have and to hold as her own property. I do also give my daughter Lysian [Lizzie Ann] Eddins my daughter the following property to wit ten cows and calves to have and to hold as her own property forever. 

Page 84

The State of Alabama}

Pike County} I John D. Curtis Clerk of the County court of said County do hereby certify that Williams Eddins who signed the within instrument this day personally appeared before me and acknowledged that he signed sealed and delivered the same on the day and date therein mentioned for the purposes therein expressed. October 1st. 1832

Recorded 5th Oct 1832 John D. Curtis C. {seal}

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3S7-6CL?i=71&cat=73280 [Image 72 of 576]

Children not named are Catherine C. Eddins married Rev. Noah Parker and Wilson W. Eddins, deceased leaving his son Pleasant R. Eddins, grandson of Williams Eddins. 

Both, Williams/Williamson Eddins died after 1860 in Butler County, Alabama. His wife Hannah Wilson died after 1850 and before 1860. No exact birth or death dates have been found for them. 

Williams/Williamson Eddins is my 3rd Great Grand Uncle. 

________________________

1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed 3 November 2018); Memorial page for Williamson Eddins; (1781–1865); Find a Grave memorial # 114811477, Citing Butler County, Alabama, USA; Eddins/Dees Family Cemetery.

2. Alabama, Deed Book:  E, Page 290-291, Moses Jones & Ux to Washington Eddins; Register of Deeds, Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama.

3. Land Deed - Williams Eddins Deed to Children; 27 September 1832; Deed Book #DB 1; Page(s) pg 83-84; The Chancery Clerk's Office; Troy, Pike County, Alabama; 3 March 2019.

4. Alabama, Deed Book: "P", Page 316-317, William Eddins & wife To Deed Benjamin E. Norris; Register of Deeds, Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama.

5. 1850 U. S. Census, Monroe County, Alabama, population schedule, Monroe County, Alabama, Page: 57A(stamped) Line 8, Dwelling 829, Family 829, Household of Wm EDDINS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 8 November 2018); citing National Archives Microfilm M432 Roll 11.

6. 1860 U. S. Census, Butler County, Alabama, population schedule, Precinct 3, Butler, Alabama, Page: 143(stamped); Line 23, Dwelling 1053, Family 1053, A. J. CEAVEY [SEARCY]; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: online January 2024); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_3.

7. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Elizabeth Ingram Eddins (1790–1828), Memorial:#114811563.

8. "Alabama, County Marriage Records, 1805-1967," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2025), Marriage: Williams Eddins & Hannah Dedman, Marriage Date 18 Oct 1833.

9. https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/4192/records/1111274

The Machu Picchu Excursion

In March 2000, I took my fiancée Melba and my son Charles, Jr. on a 7 day excursion to see Machu Picchu. 

Our flight took us to Atlanta then non-stop to Lima, Peru. Our hotels on this excursion were exquisite.

From Lima, Peru we traveled by air to the City of Cusco, Peru. Cusco was an exciting city. Cusco is considered the oldest living city of the Americas. 

Cusco held a profoundly significant role within the Inca Empire. ³ Here's a breakdown of its key functions:   

Capital of the Empire:

Cusco was the political, administrative, and military center of the Tawantinsuyu, the Inca Empire. This meant it was the heart from which the vast empire was governed.   

Religious Center:

It was the most important religious center in the empire. The Temple of the Sun (Qorikancha) was a central place of worship. Cusco was considered a sacred city.   

Symbolic Importance:

The city held immense symbolic value. It was seen as the center of the Inca world, and its layout and architecture reflected this.   

Administrative Hub:

Cusco served as the administrative hub, where decisions were made and from where the empire was managed.   

Center of Culture:

It was a center for Inca culture, housing nobles, priests, and skilled artisans.   

In essence, Cusco was the nerve center of the Inca Empire, playing a vital role in its political, religious, and cultural life. [Source: Gemini.ai]

But the true highlight was yet to come. On March 27th, 2000 a bus and train ride transported us to the foot of Machu Picchu. Then, a final, winding bus ascent revealed a sight that stole my breath away.

Emerging from the bus, the view was simply breathtaking.

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, the ancient Incan village of Machu Picchu unfolded like a hidden gem amidst the clouds. Terraced fields cascaded down the slopes, their lush green hues contrasting beautifully against the rugged stone structures. Each stone building, with its masterful craftsmanship, seemed to whisper stories of an ancient civilization.

The mountains surrounding the site rose dramatically, their peaks shrouded in mist, adding an air of mystery and reverence. The Urubamba River snaked its way far below, glinting in the sunlight and completing the awe-inspiring panorama. The quiet hum of nature filled the air, birds chirping, the gentle rustle of leaves, and the occasional echo of footsteps on the stone pathways.

The entire scene felt like a place frozen in time, where history and nature come together in perfect harmony. It's an overwhelming reminder of the ingenuity and spirit of the Inca people. It's a sight that imprints itself on your soul, leaving you with a deep sense of wonder. It's incredible that such places exist in our world.

After a too-short two hours (plus a history lesson!), we descended for lunch before the four-hour train ride back to Cusco. We bedded down for the night in The Monastery, a gorgeous hotel in Cusco.

Machu Picchu is also referred to as the “Lost City of the Inca”. Its was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

______________________________

1. Personal experience

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu

3, Gemini.ai

52 Cousins~The Hardy Bryant Deese Family

Matilda Eddins was born on 10 Aug 1825 in Alabama. She was a daughter of Williams Eddins and his wife, said to be, Elizabeth Ingram. No PROOF has been found of the marriage of Williams Eddins and Elizabeth Ingram. Thus, as of today, Matilda’s mother is unknown. 

Matilda was the youngest of six children borne to Williams Eddins and his unknown wife; three sons and three daughters. 

Matilda Eddins, age 19, and Hardy Bryant Deese, age 19, were married on 4 Jun 1845 in Monroe County, Alabama. 

Hardy Bryant Deese, son of John Deese, was born on 24 Oct 1825 in Georgia. Hardy worked as a farmer and Wagon Maker. 

Hardy Bryant Deese and Matilda Eddins had the following children:

i. William Ruffin Deese was born in 1847 in Butler County, Alabama.  He died in 1868 at the age of 21. 

ii. Curtis "Kirk" Deese, born 22 Jun 1848, Butler County, Alabama; married Elizabeth Williams; died 20 Nov 1936.

iii. Cornelieus Neal Deese, born 23 Mar 1852, Butler County, Alabama; married Nancy Jane Robinson, 4 Feb 1880, Monroe County, Alabama; died 20 Dec 1931, Sabine Parish, Louisiana.

iv. Silas Deese, born 22 Sep 1853, Butler County, Alabama; married Abigail Williams, 21 Oct 1880, Wilcox County. Alabama; died 3 Jul 1929.

v. Ezra E. Deese, born 7 Mar 1854, Butler County, Alabama; married Elizabeth P. Lisenby; died 29 Apr 1917.

vi. Sarah Katherine Deese, born 17 Mar 1857, Butler County, Alabama; married William John Lewis, 19 Aug 1875, Wilcox County, Alabama; died 4 Feb 1934, Zwolle, Sabine, Louisiana.

vii. John Edward "Ed" Deese, born 12 Jul 1858, Butler County, Alabama; married Susan Elizabeth Riley, 26 Dec 1880, Monroe County, Alabama; died 15 Apr 1934, Many, Sabine, Louisiana.

viii. James Lafayette "Jim" Deese, born 22 Aug 1860, Butler County, Alabama; married Sarah Ann Snell; died 4 Nov 1935, Many, Sabine, Louisiana.

ix. Martha Ann "Mattie" Deese, born 2 Nov 1868, Butler County, Alabama; married George Samuel Smith; died 30 Apr 1937, Sabine Parish, Louisiana.

Matilda (Eddins) Deese died 11 May 1901 at the age of 75. 

Hardy died on 26 May 1901 at the age of 75 in Many, Sabine, Louisiana.

Matilda (Eddins) Deese is my 1st Cousin 4X Removed. 

_________________________

1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  May 2024); Memorial page for Matildia Eddins Dees; (10 August 1825–11 May 1901); Find a Grave memorial # 92932102, Citing Jerusalem Cemetery; Many, Sabine Parish, Louisiana, USA.

2. 1850 U. S. Census, Butler County, Alabama, population schedule, Township 11, Butler, Alabama, Page:#254 (Stamped), Line:#18, Dwelling:#161, Family:#161, Household of Bryant DEES; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : online May 2024); citing National Archives Microfilm M432.

3. 1866 State Census, Butler County, Alabama, population schedule, Butler County, Alabama, Page 35, Line 24, Bryant Dees; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online May 2024).

4. 1900  U. S. Census, Montgomery  County, Texas, population schedule, Justice Precinct 4, Montgomery, Texas, enumeration district (ED) 0185, Page:#98B (stamped), Line:#71, Dwelling:#609, Family:#612, Household of Jim ANDREWS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online May 2024); citing National Archives Microfilm T623.

5. "Alabama, County Marriage Index, 1816-1942," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : online May 2024), Marriage: H. B. Dees & Matilda Eddins; https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/records.

6. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Hardy Bryant “H.B.” Dees (24 October 1825–26 May 1901), Memorial # 92932184.

7. 1880 U. S. Census, Wilcox County, Alabama, population schedule, Foxs Mills, Wilcox, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) 185, Page:#241 (stamped), Line:#26, Dwelling:#23, Family:#23, Household of H. B. DEES; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : online May 2024); citing National Archives Microfilm T9_0035.

52 Cousins~The William Moses Rivers Family

William Moses Rivers was born on 14 Feb 1858 in Jefferson County, Alabama. His parents were Frederick W. Rivers and Synthia Matilda Knight. William Moses was the 7th of 12 children borne to Frederick and Synthia Matilda. 

Frederick and Synthia Matilda moved their family to Alabama about 1855. Frederick was a Landowner in Partridge Crossroads, 2 miles north of Warrior, Jefferson County, Alabama, in 1858.

Their first 5 children were born in Chesterfield County, South Carolina and the last 7 children were born in Alabama.

Frederick W. Rivers was a landowner and farmer.

William Moses Rivers married Matilda J. Banks on 4 Jan 1880 in Walker County, Alabama.  Matilda J. Banks was born on 11 Oct 1862 in Alabama, a daughter of William Monroe banks and his wife, Mary Elizabeth Drummond.

William Moses Rivers and Matilda J. Banks had the following children:

i. Mary Ann Rivers, born 20 Jan 1881, Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama; married Elijah L. Johnson, 24 May 1896; died 5 Oct 1957, Birmingham, Jefferson, Alabama.

ii. Dempsey Franklin "Demps" Rivers, born abt 1883, Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama; married Emma Jean Capps, 26 Nov 1899; died 1951.

iii. Matilda Elizabeth Rivers, born Apr 1883, Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama; married Robert Leroy Minor, abt 1903; died 3 Oct 1950, Walker County, Alabama.

iv. McKinley Dempsey Rivers, born 11 Jan 1887, Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama; married Bannie M. ; died 23 Apr 1969, Walker County, Alabama.

v. Margaret Ellen Rivers, born Jun 1892, Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama; married Floyd Joshua Grace; died 6 Apr 1946, Birmingham, Jefferson, Alabama.

vi. William Fred Rivers, born 13 Jun 1893, Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama; married Ila Lilly, 25 Nov 1914, Argo, Jefferson, Alabama; died 25 Apr 1930, Jefferson County, Alabama.

vii. Lutildie Rivers was born in Jan 1897 in Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama. She died before 1910 at the age of 13.

viii. Freeman McKinley Rivers was born on 11 Sep 1898 in Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama. He appeared in the census in 1920 in Cordova, Walker, Alabama. He died on 30 Jun 1923 at the age of 24 in Jasper, Walker, Alabama. He served in the military.

ix. Thomas M. "Tommie" Rivers was born about 1904 in Warrior, Jefferson, Alabama. 

William Moses Rivers died on 16 Oct 1936 at the age of 78 in Walker County, Alabama.  William was buried on 17 Oct 1936 at Union Chapel Cemetery in Jasper, Walker, Alabama. 

W. M. Rivers Dies At Home of Son 

W. M. Rivers, 73, passed away at the home of his son, Tom Rivers, of Cordova, on Friday night, Oct. 16. Funeral was held at Union Chapel church Saturday, October 17, at 1 p. m., Rev. J. N. Black officiating, and interment was in the adjoining cemetery, Brown Service directing. Surviving are two sons, Dempsey Rivers and Tom Rivers; three daughters, Mrs. Annie Johnson, of Birmingham, Mrs. M. Minor, of Cordova and Mrs. Margaret Graves of Jasper.

Matilda J. Banks died on 23 Nov 1925 at the age of 63 in Walker County, Alabama. 

William Moses Rivers is my 1st Cousin 4X Removed. 

__________________________________

1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed 5 August 2011); Memorial page for William Moses Rivers; (14 February 1858–22 October 1936); Find a Grave memorial # 33660276, Citing Union Chapel Cemetery; Union Chapel, Walker County, Alabama, USA.

2. 1860 U. S. Census, Jefferson County, Alabama, population schedule, Blackburns, Jefferson County, Alabama, Page: 676, Line 5-15, Household 232/217, Household of Frederic W. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 23 July 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_12.

3. 1870 U. S. Census, Jefferson County, Alabama, population schedule, Township 14 Range 3, Jefferson County, Alabama, Page: 288A, Line 17-28, Dwelling/Family 246/254, Household of Frederic W. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 23 July 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm M593_21.

4. 1880 U. S. Census, Walker County, Alabama, population schedule, Beat 14, Walker County, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) #281, Page 67C; Line 26, Dwelling 15, Family 24, Household of William RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 5 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T9_ Roll 0034.

5. 1900 U. S. Census, Walker County, Alabama, population schedule, Bartonville, Walker County, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) #137, Page 42A; Line 41, Dwelling 84, Family 88, Household of William M. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 5 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T623_43.

6. 1910 U. S. Census, Walker County, Alabama, population schedule, Bartonville, Walker County, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) #0195, Page 75B; Line 88, Dwelling 36, Family 38, Household of William M. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 5 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T624_35.

7. 1920 U. S. Census, Walker County, Alabama, population schedule, Bartonville, Walker County, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) #113, Page 104B; Line 72, Dwelling 79, Family 80, Household of William M. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 5 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T625_44.

8. 1930 U. S. Census, Walker County, Alabama, population schedule, Precinct 12, Walker County, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) #18, Page 169A, Line 33, Dwelling 571, Family 637, Household of R. L. MINOR; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 5 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T626_52.

9. Alabama, death no. 25107 (October 1936), William M. Rivers; Montgomery, Alabama, USA, State of Alabama Center for Health Statistics, Record Services Division.

10. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, William Moses Rivers (14 February 1858–22 October 1936), Memorial # 33660276.

11. "W. M. Rivers Dies at Home of Son," death notice, Daily Mountain Eagle, Jasper, Alabama, 22 October 1936, Page 1, Column 7; Digital on-line Archives, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/: online February 2025); https://www.newspapers.com.

12. "Alabama, Select Marriage Indexes, 1816-1942," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: on-line February 2025), Marriage:  T. J. Banks & W. M. Rivers, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60000/records/2118032.

13. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Tilda J. Rivers (11 October 1862–23 November 1925), Memorial # 33660276.

Tombstone Tuesday~James Hugh Alison

 

James Hugh Alison

Birth: abt 1788

Death: 1830

Burial: Alison Graveyard

Kingsburg, Florence County, South Carolina

Courtesy of Hal Creel

In Memory 

of

James H. Alison

Who departed this life

In the year 1830

I asked Claude.ai to read this tombstone. Claude.ai say the last line reads “on Oct. 30, 1830”.

Personally, I do not see Oct. 30.  

James Hugh Alison was the son of Hugh James Alison and Frances Rebecca Bellune. James Hugh was the oldest of 3 sons and a daughter born of this union. 

About 1813, James Hugh Alison married Rachel Davis. Rachel, born abt 1792, was the daughter of David Davis and Rebecca Keziah “Kezia” Godfrey. James Hugh and Rachel had 4 known children, 2 daughters and 2 sons.  

James Hugh Alison died in 1830.  Rachel Davis Alison died after 1860.  

Rachel Davis Alison, wife of James Hugh Alison

is my 2nd Cousin, 5X Removed. 

_____________________________________

1. Special thanks to Hal Creel who photographed the tombstone; Mike Creel who sent it to his Cousin Hal Eaddy who posted the image online.  

2. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/106265190/james-h-alison

52 Cousins~ The Charles Augustus Davis Family

Charles Augustus Davis was borne 19 January 1884, a son of William L.  Davis and Catherine Brock of Duval County, Florida. His parents had married on 2 Mar 1857 in Chesterfield, South Carolina and migrated to Duval County after serving in the Civil War with Pvt., Capt. J. C. Coit's Company, Chesterfield Light Artillery. Based on birth of their children the move occurred in 1869 or early 1870. They can be found in the 1870 Census for Duval County, Florida and their last three children one of which was Charles Augustus was borne in Duval County, Florida. Charles Augustus had 6 sibling; 4 brothers and 2 sisters. Charles was the youngest of the seven children.

About 1903, Charles Augustus Davis married Minnie Roberta Mosley most likely in Duval County. The marriage year came from the 1910 Duval County census where Charles and Minnie stated to the Census enumerator that they had been married 7 years. [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/2918582]

A 1905 City Directory show Charles and Minnie living at 1429 East Duval and his occupation as an electrician. By 1910, he had found a new job as a Stevedore for a Steamship Company. He remained in this trade (Stevedore) until his retirement and death. I was interested in the duties of a Stevedore in the early 1900 so I asked Claude.AI to give me details of their duties.

AI response:       

A stevedore on a steamship around 1900 had physically demanding responsibilities centered around cargo operations. Here's what their duties typically included:

Loading and unloading cargo from ships using various equipment like winches, derricks, and cargo nets

Properly stowing cargo in the ship's hold to maintain vessel stability and prevent damage during transit

Securing cargo with ropes, chains, and wooden bracing to prevent shifting at sea

Operating early mechanical cargo-handling equipment when available

Coordinating with ship officers regarding cargo placement and weight distribution

Working in teams to manage heavy loads safely

Keeping track of cargo manifests and ensuring correct items were loaded/unloaded

Preparing cargo holds before loading by cleaning and installing dunnage (wooden platforms)

Stevedores were typically hired at ports as day laborers, working long shifts under difficult and often dangerous conditions. They needed significant physical strength and practical knowledge of cargo handling techniques. The job required skill in properly balancing loads and understanding how different cargo types should be stowed together.

The industrial revolution had begun to transform stevedoring by 1900, with some ports introducing early cranes and other mechanical aids, but much of the work remained manual labor requiring coordination among teams of workers. [Claude.ai]

Charles Augustus Davis and Minnie Roberta Mosley had the following children:

i. Gussie Elizabeth Davis, born 28 Feb 1904, Duval County, Florida; married Charlie Henry Foy; died 11 Oct 1988, Indian River, Florida.

ii. Robert William Davis Sr., born 11 Sep 1905, Jacksonville, Duval, Florida; married Erma Vera Hartley; married Rheda Lois Bass, 11 Mar 1945, Martin, Florida; died 31 Jul 1985, Gulf Breeze, Santa Rosa, Florida.

Charles Augustus Davis is my 2nd Cousin 3X Removed. 

__________________________

1. 1880 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Mayport, Duval County, Florida, enumeration district (ED) #38, Page 642C; Line 45, Dwelling 211, Family 227, Household of William L. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 2008); citing NARA publication Roll: T9, Roll 0126.

2. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed December 2024); Memorial page for Gustav C. Davis; (19 January 1884–21 September 1955); Find a Grave memorial # 97264757, Citing Oaklawn Cemetery; Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida, USA.

3. 1900 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Jacksonville City, Duval County, Florida, enumeration district (ED) #43, Page 181B, Line 79, Family 56, Dwelling 59, Household of James DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 2008); citing NARA publication Roll: T623, Roll 167.

4. U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 (Beta) (Jacksonville, Florida, City Directory: Jacksonville, Florida, City Directory, varies), 248, Augustus Davis (Minnie); digital image, Ancestry, Ancestry.com (http://www.Ancestry.com: online January 2025), https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/664111036.

5. U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 (Beta), 234, Augustus Davis (Minnie).

6. 1910 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Jacksonville Ward 2, Duval, Florida, enumeration district (ED) 0071, Page: #77A(Stamped); Line: #13, Dwelling: #57, Family: #79, Household of Augustus DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T624_159.

7. U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 (Beta), 356, Gus C Davis (Minnie).

8. 1920 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Jacksonville Ward 2, Duval, Florida, enumeration district (ED) 0046, Page: #150A(Stamped); Line: #46, Dwelling: #155, Family: #195, Household of and Gus C. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T625_217.

9. 1930 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Arlington, Duval, Florida, enumeration district (ED) 0082, Page: 6B/119B (Stamped); Line: #60, Dwelling: #141; Family: #143, Household of Gustavas C. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T626_315.

10. 1940 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Duval, Florida, enumeration district (ED) 16-17, Page: 12A/335A (Stamped); Line: #35, Visit: #255, Household of Gus C. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T627_xxx.

11. 1950 U. S. Census, Duval County, Florida, population schedule, Duval, Florida, enumeration district (ED) 16-97, Sheet#3; Line: #4, Visit: #25, Household of Gustavus Charles DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T627_xxx.

12. State of Florida, death (1955), Gustav C. Davis; Florida Department of Health, Office of Vital Records, Jacksonville, Florida.

13. Social Security Administration, Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, http://www.ancestry.com: <online accessed> January 2025), Gus Davis, 8 November 1950 derived from U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, 24 July 2011).

14. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Minnie Roberta Davis (16 April 1885–15 June 1939), Memorial # 97264756.

15. State of Florida, Florida Death Index, death, (1939), Minnie Robetta Davis.

Troop Train To Berlin

 Troop Train To Berlin

The summer of 1971 was a time of adventure for the Purvis family. Charlie Purvis, a Tech Sergeant stationed at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, decided it was the perfect opportunity to take his wife, Mary, and their young son, Charles Jr., on a journey to Berlin. The trip would be a mix of history, culture, and family bonding, all aboard the iconic troop train that connected West Germany to the divided city.

The Journey Begins

 On August 15, the family set off from Ramstein to Frankfurt, where they contacted the Berlin Booking Office (BBO) to secure their train tickets. The train departed Frankfurt on August 11, embarking on a 372-mile journey through the heart of Germany. The route was scenic, winding through lush valleys, quaint villages, and along the Rhine River, where they caught glimpses of vineyards and medieval castles perched on hilltops.

One of the highlights of the trip was passing through the Rhine Valley, where the train slowed to navigate the curves of the river. The family marveled at the Lorelei Rock, a legendary cliff that rose dramatically from the water, and the twin castles of Schloss Sterrneberg and Schloss Liebenstein, known as the "Hostile Brothers," which stood guard over the town of Kamp Bornhofen.

The Crossing at Marienborn

The most tense moment of the journey came as the train approached Marienborn, the heavily guarded border crossing into East Germany. Here, Russian soldiers, clad in olive-green uniforms and carrying AK47 machine guns at the ready, boarded the train. Their presence was imposing, and their stern expressions left no room for conversation. One soldier, a burly man with a weathered face and piercing blue eyes, meticulously examined each passengerʼs travel documents. His movements were precise, his demeanor cold, as if he were a gatekeeper to another world.

The family held their breath as the soldier scrutinized their papers, but after what felt like an eternity, he gave a curt nod and moved on. The train lurched forward, crossing the border into East Germany, and the Purvis family exhaled in relief.

Exploring Berlin

Arriving safely in Berlin, the Purvises wasted no time immersing themselves in the cityʼs rich history and culture. Their first stop was the Berlin Wall, a stark reminder of the Cold Warʼs division. Standing before the concrete barrier, they felt the weight of its significance, knowing that just beyond lay a world vastly different from their own.

Next, they visited Checkpoint Charlie, the famous crossing point between East and West Berlin. The small guardhouse, flanked by sandbags and barbed wire, was a symbol of the tensions that had defined the city for decades. They also marveled at the Brandenburg Gate, an iconic landmark that had witnessed centuries of history, from Napoleonʼs conquests to the rise and fall of the Wall.

The family spent a day at the Zoo Berlin, the oldest in Germany, where Charles Jr. was thrilled to see the pandas and elephants. The zooʼs history, from its founding in 1844 to its survival through World War II, added depth to their visit.

They marvel at the Reichstag Building, its grand architecture a testament to Germanyʼs tumultuous past. Though it was still in disrepair from the war, the buildingʼs significance as the seat of the German parliament was undeniable.

The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, a poignant symbol of both history and resilience. Originally constructed in the 1890s in a Neo-Romanesque style, the church was severely damaged during World War II air raids in 1943. Instead of complete demolition, the ruins of the spire were preserved as a war memorial, while a modern octagonal church and hexagonal bell tower were added in 1961. This unique blend of old and new architecture serves as a powerful reminder of the devastation of war and the importance of peace. Today, the church is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a chance to reflect on its historical significance and admire its striking design.

Family Reunion

One of the most heartwarming moments of the trip was visiting Charlieʼs first cousin, Larry Johns, and his family. The cousins had not seen each other in years, and the reunion was filled with laughter, shared memories, and promises to stay in touch.

The Return Journey

On August 21, the Purvis family boarded the train back to Frankfurt. The journey home was quieter, the family reflecting on the experiences they had shared. As the train rolled through the countryside, they felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing they had created memories that would last a lifetime.

"Troop Train To Berlin" was more than just a vacation; it was a journey through history, a testament to resilience, and a celebration of family. For the Purvises, it was an adventure they would never forget.

_______________________________

 ⁂

Footnotes: 

[1] https://www.seat61.com/places-of-interest/rails-down-the-rhine.htm

[2] https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2019/11/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-berlin-wall/

[3] https://www.mauermuseum.de/en/about-us/history/

[4] https://www.zoo-berlin.de/en/about-the-zoo/history

[5]   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichstag_buildin

[6] https://www.historyhit.com/locations/kaiser-wilhelm-memorial-church/

[7] https://originalberlintours.com/discover-the-history-of-kaiser-wilhelm-memorial-church-in-berlin/

[8] https://www.berlin.de/en/attractions-and-sights/3561433-3104052-kaiser-wilhelm-memorial-church.en.html

[9] https://berlindividedcity.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/kasier-wilhelm-memorial-church/

[10] https://www.introducingberlin.com/kaiser-wilhelm-memorial-church

Researched and experience by Charlie Purvis; with help for Artificial Intellence >  https://www.perplexity.ai/

52 Cousins~The Henry B. Kepley Families

Today's Blog post is somewhat different than all my other Blog posting. I am adding a new assistant - Artificial Intelligence. Many of you know that I have slowed my posting due to sickness in the family. My wife has some advanced medical issues and requires more of my time. As a Novice with AI, I will definitely be providing the data and format for its visual presentation. My partner in this blog posting was: Perplexity.AI

Early Life and Family

Henry B. Kepley was born on June 20, 1836, in Effingham, Illinois, a son of John Kepley and Charlotte Allen. His early life in Illinois shaped his future endeavors and set the stage for his contributions to his community.

Marriage and Children

Henry married twice in his lifetime. His first marriage was to Martha (Colborn) Abel on 15 June 1859 in Richland County, Illinois. There are no known children of this union. Martha died before November 1867, probably a result of some unknown illness or ailment.  

His second marriage was to Ada Harriet Miser on November 7, 1867, in Effingham County, Illinois. Ada was born on February 11, 1847, in Somerset, Perry, Ohio, and later passed away on July 13, 1925, in Effingham, Illinois. She was noted as a lawyer, which was a significant achievement for women in her era. While there is no known children of this union, Henry’s legacy is preserved through historical documents and memorials.

Life and Career of Ada Harriet Miser

Ada Harriet Miser was a remarkable woman for her time. Born in Ohio, she later moved to Illinois, where she built a career in law. At a time when very few women were admitted to the legal profession, Ada’s pursuit of law highlights her determination and intellect. Ada Kepley was the first woman to graduate from law school in Illinois and obtain her license to practice law. She contributed to legal and civic matters in Effingham, alongside her husband. Her efforts in the legal field would have made her a notable figure in her community, paving the way for future generations of women in the profession. Her impact extended beyond her professional achievements, as she   played a role in the social and civic life of Effingham, helping to shape the legal and cultural landscape of her time.

Ada Harriet Miser Kepley was indeed a pioneering figure in the legal profession, but with some important distinctions:

1. She was born to Henry and Ann Miser in Somerset, Ohio [2][4].

2. In 1860, her family moved to St. Louis, Missouri [2].

3. In 1867, she married Henry B. Kepley, who had his own law practice in Effingham, Illinois [4].

4. At her husband's urging, Ada attended the Old University of Chicago's law department (now Northwestern University) from 1869 to 1870[4].

5. On June 30, 1870, she earned her Bachelor of Laws degree, becoming the first woman in the United States to receive a law degree [1][4].

6. Despite her achievement, Illinois state law initially denied her admission to the bar because she was a woman [4].

7. Her husband drafted a bill banning sex discrimination in professional occupations, which became state law in 1872[4].

8. Ada didn't apply for admission to the bar until 1881, when she was easily admitted [4].

9. She was also an ordained Unitarian minister and preached for twenty years at The Pulpit, a former Methodist church that she and her husband purchased [1].

10. After her husband's death in 1906, Ada moved to the Kepley family farm [1].

11. She struggled financially in her later years, losing the farm and eventually dying in poverty at St. Anthony's Memorial Hospital in Effingham, Illinois, in 1925 [1][4].

Ada Kepley was known more for her work in social reform, particularly in the temperance and women's suffrage movements, rather than for practicing law [4]. She authored an autobiography titled "A Farm Philosopher: A Love Story" and was involved in various social causes throughout her life [1][4].

Military Service

There is no record that Henry B. Kepley served in the military during the Civil War. However, there is a record showing that he registered for service on July 1, 1863, in Effingham County, Illinois. The war represents a crucial chapter in his life, aligning him with the broader history of the United States during one of its most defining conflicts. He was active in helping Civil War “Widows” in obtaining Military pensions for the service of their deceased husbands. 

Career and Public Life

Henry was actively engaged in legal and business affairs. He was listed in the Illinois State Business Directory of 1871-72, which suggests that he had professional standing in Effingham, possibly in the legal field. His involvement in legal matters is further supported by his 1870 will, indicating his engagement in estate planning and financial affairs.

Census Records and Life in Effingham

Henry appeared in multiple census records, which provide a

glimpse into his life over the decades: 

1860: Lived in Township 6 Range 4 E, Effingham, Illinois.

1870: Recorded in Douglas, Effingham, Illinois.

1880 and 1900: Continued residence in Effingham,

Effingham County, Illinois.

These records confirm his long-term residence in Effingham

and suggest a stable presence in the community.

Death and Legacy

Henry B. Kepley passed away on January 1, 1906, at the age of 69 in Effingham, Illinois. His estate was probated, and his final resting place is memorialized on Find a Grave. His contributions, both as a serviceman and a community member, have been preserved in historical documents, ensuring his story remains a part of Illinois' rich history. 

Ada Harriet Miser lived for nearly two more decades after Henry’s passing. She continued to reside in Effingham and remained active in her community. Her legacy as a pioneering woman in law is a testament to her strength and determination. She passed away on July 13, 1925, at the age of 78, leaving behind a legacy of legal and civic   engagement. 

Historical Context

Henry’s life spanned a period of significant change in American history. Born in the pre-Civil War era, he witnessed the expansion of Illinois, the turmoil of the Civil War, and the subsequent reconstruction and industrial growth of the United States. His community and professional endeavors positioned him within the broader social and economic developments of 19th-century America.

His wife, Ada Harriet Miser, also stands out as a notable figure, given her role as a lawyer during a time when few women pursued legal careers. Together, they contributed to the evolving landscape of their community and left behind a legacy documented through legal and census records.

Conclusion

Henry B. Kepley was a dedicated individual whose life reflected service, family commitment, and professional engagement. Through community service, legal affairs, and his long-standing residence in Effingham, he played a role in shaping the community around him. His wife, Ada Harriet Miser, was a trailblazer in her own right, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and professional achievement. Their story is a testament to the enduring narratives of those who lived through America’s defining 19th-century moments.

Henry B. Kepley is my 2nd Cousin 4X Removed.  

_________________________

1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed December 2024); Memorial page for Henry B Kepley; (20 June 1836–1 January 1906); Find a Grave memorial # 89433545, Citing Oakridge Cemetery; Effingham, Effingham County, Illinois, USA.

2. 1860 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Township 6 Range 4 E, Effingham, Illinois, Page: #xx, Line:#xx,, Dwelling:#1418; Family:#1407, Household of Henry KEPLEY; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M653_.

3. H B Keply [Henry B Kepley], compiled military record (1 Jul 1863), U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865 (Provo, Utah: www.ancestry.com), N/A.

4. 1870 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Douglas, Effingham, Illinois, Page:#384 (Stamped), Line:#22-23, Dwelling:#4; Family:#4, Household of Henry KEPLEY; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M593_.

5. Henry B. Kepley (1870), WILL BOOK: Will Book "E"; Page 193; Probate Office, Effingham, Effingham County, Illinois.

6. Illinois State Business Directory, 1871-72 (Chicago, Illinois, USA: Montague T. Platt, 1871), 312, Henry B Kepley; digital image, Ancestry, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com/: online February 2025), Lawyers 4th Circuit.

7. 1880 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Effingham, Effingham, Illinois; enumeration district (ED) 133, Page:#340B (Stamped), Line:#37-39, Dwelling:#347; Family:#354, Household of and H. B. KEPLEY; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T9_.

8. 1880 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Effingham, Effingham, Illinois, ED 081, Page:#161A (Stamped), Line:#28-29, Dwelling:#199; Family:#300, Household of H. B. KEPLEY.

9. State of Illinois, death no. Volume 3, Page 67 (1 January 1906), Henry B Kepley; Illinois State Archives, Springfield, Illinois,

10. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Henry B Kepley (20 June 1836–1 January 1906), Memorial # 89433545.

11. Death of Henry B. Kepley obituary, The Altamont News, Altamont, Illinois, 5 January 1906, Page 6, Column 4.

12. Effingham, Illinois, Wills and Probate Records, 1772-1999, Henry B Kepley; digital images, Ancestry.com, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2025); Henry B Kepley.

13. "Illinois, Marriage Index, 1860-1920," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024), Marriage: Hemry B. Kepley & Martha Abel; Illinois State Public Record Offices; Marriage Date 1859, Clay, Illinois.

14. " Illinois, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1851-1900," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: accessed),

15. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Ada Harriet Miser Kepley (11 February 1847–13 July 1925), Memorial # 25453946.

Perplexity Endnotes: 

[1] https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2015/06/

[2] https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25453946/ada_harriet-kepley

[3] https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2015/06/ada-kepley-lawyer-who-couldnt-practice.html

[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Kepley

[5] https://www.marilynwillison.com/157-the-self-empowered-woman-ada-kepley/

[6] https://www.attorneys-advantage.com/Resources/Americas-First-Women-in-Law

[7] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/ADA_MISER_KEPLEY_A_woman_of_the_century_(page_444_crop).jpg?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR08amyvGLAxWOIEQIHcrCIXEQ_B16BAgEEAI

[8] https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2014/07/ada-kepley.html

The Last Will and Testament of Elizabeth Ford

In today’s posting we will take an in-depth look at the Last Will and Testament of Elizabeth Ford. But, first let's look at some background information. 

First, I would like to say that I do not know Elizabeth Ford’s maiden name. I have been researching Chesterfield County, SC families for 46+ years. From the Census, probate and deeds, I know that Coleman Ford wife was names Elizabeth, some say she was a McDuffie while others say she was a Wilson. Both groups want you to believe these surnames but offer up no proof. Nor do I know when or where Coleman Ford and Elizabeth [LNU] married. I do know their first borne was Norman M. Ford, born abt 1834 so his parents most likely married in 1833 in the state of Georgia, maybe DeKalb County.  

Coleman and Elizabeth can be found in the years 1840-1860 Census for DeKalb County. Coleman died, most likely unexpectedly, in November 1860, while he was only age 54. 

His wife Elizabeth lived another 27 years dying in 1887. Here again we run into an error. The FindAGrave Memorial contain conflicting death information and Elizabeth Surname is not proven. There is no tombstone. However, there are probate records; but that would require research.  

Probate Record:

The petition of John Rivers & and Sanford Rosser residents of Chattooga and Fulton Counties and nominated Executors of the last will of Elizabeth Ford a resident of DeKalb County who died on the 3rd day of June 1887 owning valuable real and personal estate in said State disposed of by said will amounting to the sum of - dollars and which remains to be administered respectfully showeth that said Elizabeth Ford died testate, that her will is herewith presented for probate at the regular Term of the Court of Ordinary of said County...

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-29JR-P

So, there are two possible errors on this memorial.

1. Elizabeth Ford’ surname is unknown and unproven. Based on the Children of Rev. John White Thurman being named as grandchildren, the McDuffie surname is a possibility.  

2. Her date of death conflicts with probate records. 

Coleman Ford and Elizabeth [Surname Unknown] had the following children:

i. Norman M. Ford, born abt 1834, Panthersville, DeKalb, Georgia; married Nancy Rivers, Dekalb County, Georgia; died 19 May 1862, Lynchburg, Virginia.

ii. Arminda Ford was born about 1838. Died young. 

Elizabeth [Unknown Surname] Ford died on 3 Jun 1887 at the age of 77 in Dekalb County, Georgia. 

Elizabeth Ford grandchildren are children of her son Norman M. Ford and Nancy Rivers.

Norman M. Ford and Nancy Rivers had the following children:

i. Dempsey C. Ford was born about 1853 in Dekalb County, Georgia.

ii. Nancy E. Ford was born about 1854 in Dekalb County, Georgia.

iii. Sarah J. H. Ford was born about 1857 in Dekalb County, Georgia.

iv. Eliza J. Ford was born about 1859 in Dekalb County, Georgia.

Let's take a look at Item 2 of Elizabeth Ford’s Last Will and Testament. 

I give bequeath and devise to my beloved Grand children to wit: Mary E. Quiner, James M. Thurman,  Eliza J. Rivers, Martha A. Rosser, Josephine Higgins, Coleman Thurman,  Laura Thurman Alice Thurman and Julia Thurman all my lands to wit:

1. Mary E. Quinner is Mary E. Thurman md Martin Quinn

2. James M. Thurman 

3. Coleman Thurman

4. Eliza Thurman 

5. Alice Thurman

6. Julia Thurman

7. Eliza J. {Thurman) Rivers, wife of John Wesley Rivers.  

8. Martha A. Rosser is Martha A. Thurman md William S. Rosser.

9. Josephine Augusta (Thurman) Higgins md George W. Higgins 

 

All Children of Rev. John White Thurman and Sarah A. McDuffie.

Page 228, Will Book “B”:

Georgia }

DeKalb County}  I, Elizabeth Ford of said State and County being of sound and disposing mind and memory do make this my last will and testament.

Item 1st 

I  desire and direct that all my just debts be paid by my Executors herein after named, 

Item 2nd 

I give bequeath and devise to my beloved Grand children to wit: Mary E. Quiner, James M. Thurman,  Eliza J. Rivers, Martha A. Rosser, Josephine Higgins, Coleman Thurman,  Laura Thurman Alice Thurman and Julia Thurman all my lands to wit: One hundred and one hundred and thirty acres more or less the same being the place where I now reside and being the lands conveyed to me by a deed made by Norman M. Ford  on the 29th of January 1861. except twenty acres sold Mr. Foreacre and one acre now used as a family burying ground also all stock owned by me at the time of my death 

said children to share an Equal division in the same either by sale or division as they may prefer. 

Item 3rd 

I hereby constitute and appoint my Grandsons by marriage John Rivers and Sanford Rosser my Executors of this my last will  

and Testament this the 8th day of October 1883. 

                                                         Elizabeth Ford

Page 229

Signed declared and published by Elizabeth Ford as her last will and Testament in the presence of us the subscribers who subscribed our names hereto in the presence of said Testatrix at her instance and request and of each other. She signing in our presence and we signing in her presence.                                                                                     J. R. Russell 

                                                                                                                  J. H. Gove 

                                                                                                                 H. C. Jones 

 

Citation:

"DeKalb, Georgia, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://

www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-893T-8379?view=fullText : Jan 1, 2025), 

image 357 of 653; Georgia. Court of Ordinary (DeKalb County).

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-893T-8379?view=fullTex            

Nancy Rivers, wife of Norman M. Ford is the daughter of Dempsey Rivers descendants of the RIVERS FAMILIES of Chesterfield County, South Carolina. 

__________________________________

1. 1840 U. S. Census, DeKalb County, Georgia, population schedule, District 636, De Kalb, Georgia, Page: #42B (Stamped) Penciled #19, Line: #24; Coleman FORD, Coleman FORD; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M704_xx.

2. Colman Ford, District 536, page 12, Line 1, 1848; Georgia, Property Tax Digests, 1793-1893; Georgia Archives, Morrow, Georgia.

3. 1850 U. S. Census, DeKalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Pantherville, DeKalb County, GA, Page: 181(Stamped); Line 23, Dwelling 193, Family 193, Household of Coleman FORD; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 14 June 2022); citing NARA publication Roll: M432_67.

4. 1860 U. S. Census, De Kalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Pantherville Dist., DeKalb County, GA, Page: 349; Line 17, Dwelling 681, Family 681; Coleman FORD, Coleman FORD; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M653_119.

5. Coleman Ford, compiled military record (Private, Company H, 32nd Regiment, Tennessee Infantry), U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865 (Provo, Utah: www.ancestry.com), N/A.

6. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed February 2024); Memorial page for Coleman Ford; (1806–November 1860); Find a Grave memorial # #173216901, Citing Terrell-Ford Family Cemetery; Panthersville, DeKalb County, Georgia, USA.

7. 1850 U. S. Census, DeKalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Pantherville, DeKalb County, GA, Page: 181(Stamped); Line 23, Dwelling 193, Family 193, Household of Coleman FORD.

8. 1860 U. S. Census, De Kalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Pantherville Dist., DeKalb County, GA, Page: 349; Line 17, Dwelling 681, Family 681; Coleman FORD, Coleman FORD.

9. 1870 U. S. Census, De Kalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Pantherville Dist., DeKalb County, GA, Page: 258; Line: # 5, Dwelling 333 Family 333, Elizabeth FORD; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M593_147.

10. DeKalb County, Georgia, : Will Book "B" Page 228, Elizabeth Ford; Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.

11. Dekalb County, Georgia, Probate Files & Loose papers, Elizabeth Ford; digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org: online February 2024); NA.

12. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Elizabeth (unknown) Ford (1811–20 July 1880), Memorial # 177007114.

13. 1850 U. S. Census, DeKalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Pantherville, DeKalb County, GA, Page: 181(Stamped); Line 23, Dwelling 193, Family 193, Household of Coleman FORD.

14.  Last Will and Testament--https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-893T-8379

15.  1880 U. S. Census, De Kalb County, Georgia, population schedule, Panthersville, Dekalb, Georgia, enumeration district (ED) 050, Page:386B (Stamped); Line: #9, Dwelling: #248; Family: #252, Household of Elizabeth FORD; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M593_xxx. 

52 Cousins~Phillip John David Six Family

Phillip John David Six was borne 22 Jan 1843, a son of Asahel Six and Sarah Brock of Hinds County, Mississippi. He was the Grandson of Phillip Six and Charlotte Selser. He had five siblings, 1 older sister; two younger sisters and 2 younger brothers. 

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Phillip John David Six, age 18, enlisted with Company “E”, 6th Regiment Miss Infty. On 4 Jul 1863, he was captured at the Vicksburg Battle and made a Prisoner of War. 

At age 31, he married Sussana Safronia King, age 25, about the year 1874. Sussana Safronia King was the daughter of William King and Nancy L. Nelson of Copiah County, Mississippi. 

The 1910 Census for Franklin, Grant, Arkansas shows the occupation of Phillip J. D. Six to be a Preacher, denomination not listed. 

Phillip John David Six and Sussana Safronia King had the following children:

1. Samuel Stephen Six, born 19 Jun 1876, Sheridan, Grant, Arkansas; married Martha Jane Gill, 10 Sep 1902, Grant Township, Johnson, Arkansas; died 26 Jul 1960, Lubbock, Lubbock, Texas. 

2. Moses P. Six was born on 20 Mar 1880 in Utica, Hinds, Mississippi. He died on 31 Aug 1957 at the age of 77 in Dallas, Dallas, Texas. 

3. Sarah Leonora Six was born on 5 Aug 1884 in Sheridan., Grant, Arkansas. She died on 16 Nov 1963 at the age of 79 in Pine Bluff, Jefferson, Arkansas.

There are many online trees that have Asahel Six dying in 1860’s. That information probably came from this Letter found in the L. C. Draper Manuscript collection.   

Second Letter

Draper Manuscripts-4-96: Letter to L. C. Draper from Phillip Six, Jr., [Son of Asahel Six, written 6 Nov 1870, Cayuga, Hinds, MS, postmarked Vicksburg, Nov 4, 1870]

"My grandfather died near this place in 1859 aged about one hundred, probably more. The oldest son of P. Six was John, who died on the Homochitto, next was David died also on the Homochitto, then my father Asahel who died in 1860 (aged 63). Aunt Rachel Crumpler the oldest living one of the children lives at "Mounty Holly" in Arkansas - The other daughters Lohama Brock who resides near here and Mrs. Agnes Heard also here"

[Transcribed by Phyllis Six-Chambers 20 Mar 1995]

 

A more accurate date for Asahel Six death is 22 December 1866 and can be found in Land Deed Book “CC”, page 618. 

Transcription: 

Warren County Land Deed Book CC, page 618 

Along the right border of Land Deed CC page 618

This is to certify that the reservation of One Hundred Dollars Specified in the Conveyance has been this day paid by Mary Ryan to Mrs. Mary C. Hawks who Witnesseth Mrs. Sarah Six (now White) as per Power of Attorney here presented too be the Chancery Clerk, and affidavit as to decease of Asahel Six on 22 December 1866 at Casons Landing in Bolivar County, Mississippi, all of which authorizes's said Mrs. Mary C. Hawks to vacate the release. Mary C. Hawks, Geo. W. Davenport, Clerk. 

But there is conflicting Information. We also have this Draper document:

Coffin for Asahel Six

16 Aug 1864

Vicksburg, Warren, Mississippi 

Son Phillip stated in one of the Draper letters that his father died in 1864. Six, Phillip, Aug 16, 1864; Mr. Phillip Six; To one coffin-$12; 4 miles from city sold by order of Brig. Gen. Hawkins. (Note: Vicksburg fell 4 Jul 1863)

Phillip John David Six is my 2nd Cousin 4X Removed.

Asahel Six is the husband of Sarah Brock. Sarah Brock is my 1st Cousin 5X Removed. 

__________________________

1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed January 2024); Memorial page for Philip John David Six; (22 January 1843–27 June 1910); Find a Grave memorial # 45063012, Citing South Marlow Cemetery; Grant County, Arkansas, USA.

2. 1850 Census, Hinds County, Mississippi, population schedule, Hinds County, Mississippi, Page 158A(stamped); Line 15, Dwelling 591, Family 591, Household of Ahsar [Asahel] SIX; online database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 3 September 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 

3. 1860 U. S. Census, Warren County, Mississippi, population schedule, Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi, Page: 939, Line 10, Dwelling 391, Family 391, Household of A. SIX; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 6 September 3012); citing NARA publication Roll: M653_592.

4. Ancestry, "Civil War Service Records" database, Military Service Records (https://www.fold3.com/: accessed January 2024), entry for Philip J. D. SIX, Private; Mississippi, Sixth Infantry; Confederate.

5. 1880, Hinds County, Mississippi, population schedule, Utica, Hinds, Mississippi, Page: 222C; Line 49, Dwelling 34, Family 34, Household of Phillip SIX; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 21 March 2013); citing NARA publication T9, Roll: 648.

6. 1890 U S Census, Sunflower County, Mississippi, veterans schedule, Beats 2 and 3, enumeration district (ED) 84, page 3, Line 38, House#23, Family#23, Phillip SIX; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 21 March 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm M123_ (118 Rolls).

7. 1900 U. S. Census, Grant County, Arkansas, population schedule, Franklin, Grant, Arkansas, enumeration district (ED) 0079, Page: #78a (Stamped), Line: #39, Dwelling: #27, Family: #27; William L SHOPTAW, P. J. D. SIX Uncle & his daughter; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online January 2025); citing NARA publication Roll: T624_xxx.

8. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Sussana Safronia King Six (6 January 1849–5 June 1895), Memorial # 45063001.

9. 1880, Hinds County, Mississippi, population schedule, Utica, Hinds, Mississippi, Page: 222C; Line 49, Dwelling 34, Family 34, Household of Phillip SIX.

10. 1880, Hinds County, Mississippi, population schedule, Utica, Hinds, Mississippi, Page: 222C; Line 49, Dwelling 34, Family 34, Household of Phillip SIX.

11. The Draper Manuscript Collection; Lyman Copeland Draper's manuscript collection was bequeathed to the Wisconsin Historical Society.

Griffin Dozier Coleman and wife vs . A . G . Davis et al. Lawsuit

 G . Coleman and wife v . A . G . Davis et al. 

Plaintiff, while an infant, executed a receipt as a discharge in full of a legacy, to which he was entitled in right of his wife, and when four years had elapsed after the attainment of his majority, filed his bill against the executors to have the receipt set aside, held that he was barred by the Statute of Limitations. When an act is performed by a trustee purporting to be an execution of his trust he is thenceforth to be regarded as standing at arm's length from the cestui que trust, who is put to the assertion of his claims, at the hazard of being barred by the Statute of Limitations. 

Before CALDWELL, Ch. at Marion, February Sittings, 1848. 

CALDWELL, Ch. This was an original and amended bill, filed by the plaintiffs against A. G. Davis and Daniel H. Davis, the surviving executors of Joseph Davis Sr., and against the administrators and heirs of Benj. S. Davis, a deceased executor, for the recovery of a legacy, and to make nine negro Coleman slaves, Doll, Stephen, Lisett, Becky, Frank, John, Peggy, Aley and Sarah Ann, of whom it is alleged he died intestate, liable for the legacy. The testator made a last will and testament on the 12th February, 1832, in which there is the following clause: "I give and bequeath unto Mary and Elizabeth, (the plaintiff) daughters of Aley Whaley, one negro girl each, to be purchased by my sons herein before mentioned, the property of my sons herein before mentioned to be subject to the purchase and payment of the said legacies; the said negroes to be of or about the age of the said Mary and Elizabeth severally, the one to Mary to be of or about her age, and the one to Elizabeth to be of or about her age, to them their heirs and assigns forever.” The testator died in 1833, and Abraham G. Davis and Benjamin S. Davis qualified as executors on the 11th of February, 1834, and took possession of his effects; but they did not purchase a negro girl between nine and ten years old (the age of the plaintiff Elizabeth) agreeably to the directions of the will. That the plaintiffs intermarried in 1837, and Griffin Coleman admits that he received various small sums of money from Huge P.  Fladger, which amounted in the whole to $125, and he executed a receipt, while he was an infant and unapprised of his rights, as a discharge in full of the legacy to which he was entitled in right of his wife, in 1838; that he placed the most implicit confidence in the statements of Fladger, who told him that the $125, was the one half of the proceeds of Pat and Cain, two old negroes which were the only property given by the will subject to the payment of the legacies bequeathed to Elizabeth and Mary, and believing that he was not entitled to anything more, on account of the failure of assets, he executed the receipt. That at the time the legacy should have been paid, (twelve months after the decease of the testator,) a girl of the age of the plaintiff Elizabeth, would have been worth from $350 to $400. Plaintiff's insist they are entitled to either the value of the negro girl, at the time above mentioned, with legal interest, after deducting payments, or to be paid in specie, taking into consideration the loss of time. The bill further states that Benj. S. Davis, one of the executors, died in 1843, leaving the other two surviving, and that Julian Davis administered on his estate. The amended bill states that Joseph Davis Sr., died intestate as to nine negroes, and that after his death the executors took them into their possession and management, or Benjamin S. Davis took them into his possession and management with the consent of the other executors, without the warrant or authority of the law, and proceeded to appraise and allot them out among themselves and certain other persons claiming to be the distributees of Joseph Davis, Sen., thereby making themselves executors de son tort, for said slaves. 

   The answer of the surviving executors admits the will and that they and their brother, Benjamin S. Davis, qualified as executors; that testator died considerably indebted, and that all the personal estate was exhausted in paying his debts, but the negroes Pat and Cain, whom the executors sold, and divided the proceeds between Elizabeth and Mary Whaley. That the negro left in the will to the defendant D . H . Davis, and Peter, left to A. G. Davis, had been the property of them respectively, and in their possession long before their father's death, and that there remained nothing out of their individual funds or property, bequeathed them in the will, charged with the satisfaction of their legacy; and that all the assets of testator ought to be marshalled and applied to the due course of administration, and to pay this legacy, and that others ought to be made parties, & c. Their answer states that the heirs at law contested the will, and the executors effected a compromise by giving up a portion of their individual estates to them, to let the will stand, and they insist that if the plaintiffs are allowed anything from them, that their shares should abate in proportion of property allowed them respectively. Defendants do not admit that plaintiff executed the receipt to Fladger, (who bought the negroes Pat and Cain, as the agent of defendants in disbursing the fund) when he was in ignorance of his rights or while he was underage, and insist upon strict proof of the same. Defendants set up the receipt as a bar to any further claim to the legacy. That they have administered the estate of the testator more than four years before the filing of plaintiff's bill, and have ceased to act as executors, and they rely upon the Statute of Limitations, and upon the lapse of time and the acquiescence of plaintiffs, & c., and insist that if their legal defence be overruled, that whatever may be decreed for the plaintiffs be settled upon Elizabeth for her sole and separate use. Their amended answer denies that Joseph Davis died in testate as to the negro slaves claimed, or that he died possessed of any other property than that contained in the appraisement of his estate; that the negro slave Lissett was given verbally to the defendant A. G. Davis's wife before the deed which testator, in his lifetime, made to these defendants, of said negroes, and that they were the property of defendants at his death. That having proved the will in common form after his death, some of his other children instituted proceedings to set aside the same, on the ground of mental incapacity, and to avoid a family feud and difficulty, and to preserve harmony with their brothers and sisters, and also the will of their father, they consented and agreed to divide said negroes amongst them; but although A. G. Davis gave up his interest in them for the purpose aforesaid, he did not receive any distributive portion of them. They aver that they have ad ministered the estate, and insist that plaintiffs' claim, if they have any, ought to abate in favor of them, who have made sacrifices in giving up their own property to save her rights under the will. That defendants have exhausted the assets of their testator, left for the payment of his debts, and they insist they are not liable to account as prayed for in the amended bill. The answer of Julia F. Davis, administratrix of Benj.  S. Davis, denies that he had the negroes Doll and her family, but has been informed and believes that the same were given to A. G. and D. H. Davis, as stated in their answer, and insists upon the same grounds of defence in her answer to the original and amended bill, and relies upon the same defence as the surviving executors. There are two questions presented in this case; first, is the receipt given by Griffin Coleman, Jr., a bar to his wife's legacy? He alleges he was under the age of twenty-one years, and was ignorant of the extent of his rights. Giving a receipt by an infant is like any other contract, and is voidable after he arrives of age; and the first inquiry is, what was his age when he gave it? The personal recollection of the witness, Dozier, who stated to the best of his recollection he was born in the latter part of the year 1819, about a month before his daughter, who was born on the 1st of Nov. 1819; and he says the entry of his age was made in the “Saints Rest," and resembles witness's hand writing a little; and the witness Rowell made an entry of Griffin Coleman's age, which he transferred from the “Saints Rest” to the Bible in 1821, when Griffin Coleman, Jr. was a child, and appeared to be about two years old, establish the fact conclusively, that he was an infant at the time the receipt was given, and the executors must account for the legacy unless the claim be barred by the Statute of limitations, the lapse of time, or some act of confirmation. As to the Statute of limitations, it cannot affect a direct, declared, or express trust, it is only applicable to an implied or constructive trust: a legacy is not within the Ştatute, and length of time only produces a presumption of payment; here the defendants do not pretend they have paid the legacy, but only $125, by way of satisfaction, and they contest their liability to pay it. There is material difference between a legacy and a debt; the executor has notice of the former by the will which he qualifies to execute, and no further notice is necessary; but debts of the testator may be either dormant or not discovered, and it is incumbent on the creditor to give the notice. The period that has elapsed since Griffin Coleman, Jr. has arrived at age, is not sufficient to make it a stale claim. The lapse of 40, 35 or 30 years, has been held to afford a presumption that a legacy has been paid, but it appears that presumption, when applied to the last period, may be repelled by circumstances. There has been no act on the part of the plaintiff's since the disability of the husband has been removed to confirm his receipt, and it must be held null and void as a discharge in full, and can only be considered as payment of the amount admitted in the bill; and the executors must account for the legacy (subject to the payment pro tanto) which ought to be settled upon the wife for her sole and separate use, as the husband is insolvent. The second question arises under the amended bill, are the plaintiffs entitled to the claim they have set up to make the nine slaves liable for their legacy? The first clause of the will is evidently defective, and one word, at least, must be implied before a clear and sensible construction can be given to it; it is as follows: “It is my will and desire, that my executors hereinafter named, in their possession and management all my estate, both personal and real, my personal estate to be kept on my plantation and managed by my executors, until all my just debts be fully paid and satisfied, which my executors are requested to do with all convenient dispatch. ” It is apparent that something important has been omitted, and as a single word may make the sense complete, it is probable that the word "take," or "keep," was omitted between the words " named” and “in;" if this construction be given to the will, it is then plain that the testator gave them all his estate, and from his subsequent devises and bequests, it may fairly be inferred that he did not consider the negro slaves Doll, Stephen, Lissett, Becky, Frank, John, Peggy, Aley, and Sarah Ann, part of his estate, as they are neither specified nor alluded to, in any clause of the will. The parties offered much evidence on the subject of these nine slaves, and the weight of it is, decidedly, that the testator, for a very strong reason, did not desire these negroes to be disposed of like his other property, or put to hard service. He said he intended to leave these negroes in Abraham and Daniel Davis' hands, to let them be as free as they could, although he could not liberate them. It was also proved that he said he had left them in their hands to take care of them; also that he had said that" he had given them to Abraham and Daniel Davis.” Lissett was, for several years, during the lifetime of the testator, in the possession of Abraham G. Davis, and the proof establishes that the others were sometimes under the control of Benj. S. Davis, and of Daniel H. Davis. The repeated declarations of testator, taken in connection with the acts of his sons, and the fact that not one word is said in his will about these slaves, (who if they had been his property, would have constituted the most important and valuable part of his estate,) leave no doubt not only that it was not only his intention to give them, but that he actually did give them to his two sons, Abraham G. Davis and Daniel H. Davis. After much deliberation on the subject, such declarations, independently of other proof, have often been held sufficient to establish a gift, even in Davis cases where the property has not gone out of the donor's possession; but as one of the negroes went into one of the donees' possession, and the others were under his and Benj. S. Davis' control, and their names are not mentioned in the will, connected with the testator's declarations, makes the inference irresistible, that these slaves had been given by him to these two sons. The last question is, what property of the testator is liable to make up the legacy to the plaintiff? The will expressly provides that “the property of my sons herein before mentioned to be subject to the purchase and payment of said legacies." It therefore plainly follows, that all the property (specified in the will) which he devised or bequeathed to his sons, is charged with the purchase and payment of this legacy; as it is a demonstrative legacy, entitled to a preference over the specific devises and bequests to the sons, the executors were bound to make good the legacy, either specifically or in value. The doctrine of election must be applied in this case; every son who received a legacy under this will, took it subject to the liability of contribution; had the debts been sufficient to exhaust the whole real and personal estate devised and bequeathed to them, so as to leave a balance barely sufficient to purchase the two negroes and pay for them as provided in this clause, the executors would have been bound to have appropriated the balance to these purposes. Those to whom the testator had personally given property, might have declared to take under the will, and could have held what had been given them in opposition to the will, but they cannot take anything under it without making themselves liable for the contribution it requires. The principle is clear, that no one can claim under, and against a will; and although the testator has no interest or estate in the property he devises or bequeaths, if the owner is one of the legatees, he cannot claim under the will, without giving up his right to the property it disposes of; if he takes the benefit he must bear the burden. It is therefore ordered and decreed, that the receipt of Griffin Coleman, Jr., mentioned in the pleadings, is null and void as a discharge in full of the legacy bequeathed to Elizabeth his wife, and that the same is only a payment pro tanto, in part of said legacy; that it be referred to the Commissioner to ascertain and report what is the specific value of such a negro girl as the testator directed to be purchased for the said Elizabeth, or the value of the same in cash and interest from the time when the executors of his will ought to have made the purchase and delivered the negro girl, or paid the legacy after deducting the payment heretofore made to Griffin Coleman, Jr., in part; and that the Commissioner do report what Coleman estate, real and personal, the testator left which is liable to purchase and pay the same, and into whose possession the estate aforesaid has come; and that he do ascertain and report who is a fit and proper person to act as trustee of said Elizabeth Coleman, and that the said Commissioner do report upon what terms the said legacy should be settled upon the said Elizabeth Coleman. It is also ordered and decreed, that the said executors do account for and pay over and deliver the said legacy to the trustee that may be appointed by this Court for the said Elizabeth Coleman; and that the property of the testator's sons, mentioned in his will, be subject to the purchase and payment of the said legacy (after deducting the payment as aforesaid.) Wherever the said sons have received a legacy under the said will, they (or their lawful representatives) shall respectively and proportionally contribute to the payment of the same. The defendants moved to reverse the decree of the Chancellor, in this case, on the following grounds, viz: 1. Because the receipt and discharge executed by complainant, G. Coleman, in 1838, purported to be, and was, according to the proof, a full and final settlement with defendants as executors of Joseph Davis, Sr., and the rights of complainants to any further claims were barred by the Statute of limitations, as more than four years had elapsed, by complainants own shewing,  after he came of age, before filing the bill in this case. 

2. Because the acquiescence of complainant in the settlement for the length of time, after coming of age, was a confirmation of the settlement, and the discharge is a bar to any further account by the defendants. 

3. Because if the executors are liable to account at all, they are not bound to account for more than the personal assets of the testator which were left in their hands after the payment of testator's debts; and the legacy to complainant creates no specific lien upon the real estate devised by the testator. 

4. Because his Honor erred in admitting the testimony to prove the age of the complainant at the trial, when it is submitted the said testimony was not the highest evidence. 

                        W . W . HARLLEE , defendants's solicitor

Reports of Cases in Equity, Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the Court of Errors of South Carolina: From November and December, 1846, to [May Term, 1850] ...

South Carolina. 

Court of Appeals

James Albert Strobhart

Jan 1849

A. S. Johnston

Pages 334 to 340

Artificial Intelligence analysis of the Historical 1848 G . Coleman and wife v . A . G . Davis et al. Lawsuit. Analysis done by Claude.AI

G . Coleman and wife v . A . G . Davis et al.

Let me analyze this historical legal case from 1848:

Parties:

- Plaintiffs: G. Coleman and his wife Elizabeth (formerly Elizabeth Whaley)

- Defendants: A.G. Davis and Daniel H. Davis (surviving executors of Joseph Davis Sr.), and the administrators/heirs of Benjamin S. Davis (deceased executor)

Key Facts:

1. Joseph Davis Sr. made a will in 1832 that included a legacy for Elizabeth Whaley (one of two daughters of Aley Whaley) - specifically, a negro girl slave of about Elizabeth's age was to be purchased for her.

2. The testator (Joseph Davis Sr.) died in 1833, and A.G. Davis and Benjamin S. Davis became executors in February 1834.

3. Elizabeth married Griffin Coleman in 1837.

4. In 1838, while still a minor, Griffin Coleman received $125 from Hugh P. Fladger and signed a receipt discharging the full legacy. Coleman claimed he was misinformed about his rights at the time.

Main Legal Issues:

1. Whether Coleman's receipt, signed while he was a minor, barred the claim for the full legacy

2. Whether the Statute of Limitations barred the claim since Coleman waited four years after reaching majority to file

3. What property was liable for paying the legacy

Outcome:

The Chancellor (Judge Caldwell) ruled that:

1. The receipt given by Coleman while a minor was void as a full discharge but valid as partial payment

2. The executors must account for the full legacy (minus the $125 payment)

3. The legacy should be settled upon Elizabeth Coleman for her sole use

4. The property mentioned in the will that was given to the testator's sons was subject to paying for the legacy

5. The sons who received legacies under the will must proportionally contribute to paying Elizabeth's legacy

This case established important precedents about:

- Treatment of receipts signed by minors

- How demonstrative legacies (specific gifts) take preference over other bequests

- The doctrine of election (beneficiaries cannot claim both under and against a will)

Lt. Joseph B. Davis is my 1st Cousin 6X Removed. 

Benjamin Saunders Davis is my 2nd Cousin 5X Removed.  

Abraham Giles Davis is my 2nd Cousin 5X Removed.  

Elizabeth R “Betsy” Whaley is my 2nd Cousin 5X Removed.  

_____________________

1. Lawsuit: REPORTS OF CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SOUTH CAROLINA COVERING ALL THE CASES ( LAW AND EQUITY) FROM THE ORGANIZA Book 26; By South Carolina. Supreme Court, Elihu Hall Bay · 1917 page 177

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Reports_of_Cases_Argued_and_Determined_i/EfntiCKiQZAC