Saturday, October 3, 2026

52 Cousins~Judge William Shadrac Toler (1873-1955)

                               Judge William Shadrac Toler

and Margaret Alice "Missie" Linton Toler

1873/74 – 1955  •  1881 – 1964  •  Chesterfield County, South Carolina

Around the courthouse and the Pee Dee crossroads of Chesterfield County, South Carolina, everybody just called him "Judge." He’d come out of Alabama as a young man, married a local girl named Missie Linton, raised twelve children on a Pee Dee farm, and spent eight years settling neighbors’ disputes as the district magistrate. This is his story, and hers.

Quick Facts

Full Name

William Shadrac Toler, known as "Judge Toler"

Born

Records vary between 5 April 1873 and 5 April 1874, most likely in Alabama (Seale/Silver Run area, Russell County)

Died

19 June 1955, Chesterfield County, South Carolina (cardiovascular disease)

Buried

Society Hill Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Society Hill, Darlington County, SC

Parents

Joel S. Toler and Alice Catherine Johns

Spouse

Margaret Alice "Missie" Linton (1881–1964), married 27 December 1896 in South Carolina

Missie’s Parents

Alexander "Sandy" Linton (1815–1907) and Victoria Kelly (1839–1927)

Children

Twelve, born 1897–1918; four died in infancy

Occupation

Farmer; district magistrate ("Judge") in Chesterfield County for eight years

A Man From Away: Origins in Alabama

Most of the paper trail points to Alabama as the place William Shadrac Toler came into the world — his tombstone and the Society Hill Presbyterian Church records give a birth date of 5 April 1874 near Seale, in Russell County, Alabama, while his World War I draft card and his later Social Security application both give 5 April 1873, with the Social Security record naming his birthplace as "Silver Run, Alabama." His South Carolina death certificate, filed decades later, gives yet a third birth date — 9 April 1871. His parents are recorded as Joel S. Toler and Alice Catherine Johns.

Curiously, the 1880 census throws a wrinkle into the Alabama story: a seven-year-old "William Tolar" appears as a grandson in the Marlboro County, South Carolina household of Shade John(s), listed there as born in South Carolina rather than Alabama. Family tradition holds that William’s own middle name, Shadrac/Shadrach, was passed down from this maternal grandfather, Shadrach "Shade" Johns. Whatever the exact circumstances, by the time he reached adulthood William had settled for good in the Pee Dee section of Chesterfield County, South Carolina, and that is where the rest of his story unfolds.

A Word on the Records

Birth dates recorded decades after the fact — especially for children born at home, far from a courthouse — were often approximate even to the people living them. A tombstone, a death certificate, and a government form filled out thirty years apart rarely agree exactly, and William’s case, with three different birth years on record, is a common one for genealogists working in this era.

Coming to the Pee Dee & Marrying Missie Linton

Family recollection, passed down through Linda Cleveland, says William came to Chesterfield County to work for the Clemmons lumber mill. While there, he boarded and worked the farm of Rosia Alexander Linton — and it was through that connection that he met Rosia’s sister, Margaret Alice Linton, known to everyone as "Missie." The two married on 27 December 1896 in South Carolina. Missie was the daughter of Alexander "Sandy" Linton (1815–1907) and Victoria Kelly Linton (1839–1927), and came from a large Chesterfield County family with roots running deep in the Steer Pen and Pee Dee neighborhoods.

The 1900 census finds the young couple in Steerpen Township, Chesterfield County, William working and just twenty-six years old, Missie eighteen, with their first son already toddling around the house. Ten years later they were still in the same Steer Pen neighborhood, the household now crowded with children — and with Missie’s own widowed mother, Victoria Linton, and a nephew, Jacob D. Linton, living under their roof as well.

Judge Toler: Magistrate, Farmer, and Neighborhood Character

By the 1930s and through the 1950 census, William is consistently listed as a farmer, working land in the Pee Dee section of Chesterfield County. But farming wasn’t his only occupation. For eight years he served as magistrate for his Chesterfield district — the source of the affectionate nickname that stuck with him the rest of his life: "Judge Toler."

Family Lore

William was remembered as a man with a great sense of humor — so much so that family stories held he had once been a circus clown, a tale recorded from Linda Cleveland. He was also known around the community for his apple cider.

Missie: Music Without Notes

Margaret Alice "Missie" Linton Toler had a gift of her own. Though she could not read musical notation, family recollection says she could play any melody on the piano simply by ear, once someone had hummed it to her. That talent found a lasting home: for many years, Missie served as the pianist at the Presbyterian Church in Society Hill, the same church where both she and William would eventually be laid to rest.

A Growing Family in Steer Pen and Pee Dee

Across five decades of census records, William and Missie’s household tells the story of a family that grew, then scattered. In 1900 and 1910 they were in Steer Pen Township with a house full of young children. By 1930, in the Pee Dee section, three of their youngest — Katie, Simpson, and Jakie — were still at home, along with Missie’s elderly mother. In 1940, only their son Louis (Lewis) remained under the roof with his aging parents. And by the 1950 census, taken just five years before William’s death, their household had filled back up: son-in-law Francis Easterling, a salesman, and daughter Katie, a seamstress, were living with William and Missie, along with their son Lewis L. Toler.

Twelve Children

William and Missie had twelve children between 1897 and 1918. Four did not survive infancy — a sorrow that was, sadly, common for large farm families of this era, but no less keenly felt for being common.

Child

Born

Died

Notes

William Dewitt Toler

11 Sep 1897, Chesterfield Co., SC

16 Jan 1971, Vancouver, WA

Moved to Oregon; m. Alice Geraldine Engle, 12 Aug 1935, Spokane, WA

Shadrac Hudson Toler

22 Oct 1898, Chesterfield Co., SC

1 Jan 1899, Chesterfield Co., SC

Died in infancy

Gary Boggan Toler

22 Dec 1899, Chesterfield Co., SC

12 Feb 1900, Chesterfield Co., SC

Died in infancy

Sandy Alexander Toler

3 Mar 1901, Chesterfield Co., SC

14 Apr 1901, Chesterfield Co., SC

Died in infancy

Sidney Alvin Toler

27 Feb 1902, Chesterfield Co., SC

8 Aug 1976, Bishopville, SC

Lived Berkeley & Charleston Co., SC; m. Blondell Matuse (1926), later Jennie Rae Folk and Alice White

Anna Kathryn "Kate" Toler

12 Dec 1905, Chesterfield Co., SC

23 Jan 1980, Society Hill, SC

Seamstress; m. Francis M. Easterling, 1 Jan 1939

Harry B. Toler

May 1906, Chesterfield Co., SC

May 1906, Chesterfield Co., SC

Died in infancy

Susan Roberta "Sue" Toler

30 Jun 1907, Chesterfield Co., SC

6 Aug 1992, Society Hill, SC

m. Clarence Carrigan Spease, 5 Jun 1930

Edward Evans Toler

30 Jan 1909, Chesterfield Co., SC

17 Mar 1984, Charleston, SC*

m. Cora McInville; *Find A Grave gives death year as 1994

Lewis Lafayette Toler

27 Jan 1911, Chesterfield Co., SC

8 Jun 1974, Society Hill, SC

PFC, U.S. Army, WWII (Ireland, N. Africa, Sicily, Italy)

Simpson Ellison Toler

18 Jan 1916, Chesterfield Co., SC

29 Jun 1976, Charleston Co., SC

m. Jennie Lee Qusack, later Virginia Joyner

Jacob Daniel "Jakey" Toler

9 Jan 1918, Chesterfield Co., SC

4 Aug 1963, Chesterfield Co., SC

m. Eunice Quick

Sons Off to War

Two generations of Toler men registered for the World War I draft in 1917–1918 — William himself, then in his forties, and his eldest son William Dewitt Toler. Neither, so far as the records show, saw overseas service in that war.

A generation later, William and Missie’s son Lewis Lafayette Toler carried the family into the Second World War. As a PFC in the U.S. Army, Lewis served 34 months overseas, moving through Ireland, North Africa, Sicily, and Italy — a path that traces some of the hardest fighting of the North African and Italian campaigns. A hometown newspaper noted his return: in July 1945, The State reported that PFC Lewis Toler was spending a 30-day furlough with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Toler, before presumably returning to duty as the war in the Pacific still raged on.

Scattering Across America

Most of William and Missie’s children stayed within a day’s drive of Chesterfield County — Kate, Sue, and Lewis remained close to home in Society Hill and Darlington County, while Sidney, Edward, and Simpson settled in and around Charleston. But their eldest, William Dewitt Toler, went the farthest: he made his way to Nehalem, on the Oregon coast, appears there in the 1920 census, and later farmed near North Sweet Home in Oregon’s Linn County. He married Alice Geraldine Engle in Spokane, Washington in 1935, and lived out his life in the Pacific Northwest, dying in Vancouver, Washington in 1971 — a long way from the Pee Dee farm where he was born.

Final Years and Passing

William Shadrac Toler died on Sunday morning, 19 June 1955, at his home on the Society Hill Road, after a few months of declining health; the cause of death was recorded as cardiovascular disease. His obituary, published in The Cheraw Chronicle, remembered him fondly as "Judge Toler," noted his eight years of service as magistrate for his district, and listed his survivors: his widow, Missie; two daughters, Mrs. F. M. Easterling and Mrs. C. C. Spease, both of Society Hill; six sons — W. D. of Albany, Oregon, S. A. of Bishopville, and E. E., S. E., and J. D. of Charleston, along with L. L. Toler of Society Hill; ten grandchildren; and one great-grandchild. Funeral services were held that same afternoon at Society Hill Presbyterian Church, where he was buried the next day.

Missie outlived her husband by nine years, dying on 6 November 1964 in Society Hill at the age of 83. Her obituary in The State noted that she was a lifelong resident of Chesterfield County, and listed her surviving children: daughters Katherine Easterling and Sue Spease of Society Hill, and sons Edward and Simpson of Charleston, Sidney of Bishopville, Louis of Society Hill, and William D. of Vancouver, Washington. She, too, was laid to rest at Society Hill Presbyterian Church Cemetery, beside the husband she had married nearly seventy years before.

The World They Lived In

William and Missie’s married life, 1896 to 1955, spanned an enormous stretch of American history. They began housekeeping in the Steer Pen and Pee Dee farming communities of Chesterfield County during the era of cotton tenancy and small subsistence farms that defined the post-Reconstruction rural South. Both William and his eldest son registered for the draft during America’s brief but costly involvement in World War I. The family weathered the Great Depression as farmers in the 1930 and 1940 censuses, years when cotton prices collapsed across the Pee Dee region and many rural South Carolina families struggled to hold onto their land. And in the 1940s, they sent a son overseas into the thick of World War II’s North African and Italian campaigns, then welcomed him home again. By the time William died in 1955, the rural world he’d known as a young farmer and magistrate was giving way to the more mechanized, mobile postwar South — a South his own children, scattered from the Carolina Lowcountry to the Oregon coast, were already helping to build.

Research Notes

  • William’s birth date is recorded three different ways across the sources: 9 April 1871 (death certificate), 5 April 1873 (WWI draft card and Social Security application), and 5 April 1874 (1900 census and Find A Grave). His birthplace is generally given as Alabama (Seale/Russell County, or "Silver Run" per his Social Security application), though the 1880 census lists a seven-year-old William Tolar, born in South Carolina, as a grandson in the Marlboro County household of Shade John(s) — a discrepancy that remains unresolved. William Shadrac Toler parents, Joel S. Toler and Alice Catherine Johns were married in Bullock County Alabama on 30 September 1869. Something catastrophic happen to this family. In September 1866, Shadrach Johns, Mary Boan his wife, Anna W. his daughter; Joseph Henry, his son,  1 female Boan, 2 Goodwin, married couple and an Eddins couple signed a Chesterfield Land deed transferring 8 acres of land. The Land Deeds states “Know all men by these presents, that we, SHADRACH  JOHNS and MARY JOHNS of the county of Washington  and State of Florida.”   Then in 1880 we find Shadrach listed as “Shade”, Joseph Henry, Mary Toler and William Shadrac Toler, the two Toler ‘s grandchildren, in the 1880 Census for Marlboro County. What happened to Joel Toler, his wife Alice Catherine Johns, Thomas H. Johns, Mary Boan Johns, Anna W. Johns is still unknown today. It’s possible since Thomas H.& Joel S. Toler did not appear at the Deed signing that they had  not survived the Civil War. Shadrach Johns, who was over 60, in 1860 was captured in Washington County, Fla at the Battle of Marianna. The deed was signed after his release as a POW.  

  • Edward Evans Toler’s death date is given as 17 March 1984 in the family group sheet notes, while Find A Grave’s family listing shows 1909–1994. The two sources have not been reconciled here. The 17 March 1984 is the correct date.


William Shadrac Toler is my 1st Cousin Twice Removed.

Compiled by Charles Purvis & Claude Sonnett 5 Median 

CPurvis1@gmail.com

Tuesday, September 29, 2026

Aunts & Uncles~Mary Jane Purvis Lang (1873-1895)

The “Aunts & Uncles” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database. The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Mary Jane Purvis Lang (1873-1895) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 5 Median and is entitled "A Short Live Documented: Mary Jane Purvis (1873-1895)". 

Mary Jane Purvis Lang


abt. 1873 – abt. 1895

A Short Life, Well Documented

Quick Facts

Born

abt. 1873, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina

Parents

William A. Purvis (b. 1826, SC) and Elizabeth Previtte (1849–1926)

Married

abt. 1888, to Charles Franklin Lang (1868–1948)

Children

Four: Ella Jane, John Henry, an unnamed infant son, and Frances Elizabeth “Effie”

Died

abt. Mar 1895, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina

Married Name

Lang

Early Life in Anson County

A Piedmont farm girl. Mary Jane Purvis was born about 1873 in the little farming community of Morven, tucked into the red clay of Anson County, North Carolina, hard against the South Carolina line. Her age as recorded on her sister's Social Security application hints at a birth date as late as 25 September 1881, but the stronger and more consistent evidence — her age of 21 on her daughter Ella's delayed birth certificate, and her age of 7 on the 1880 census — points to about 1873 as her true birth year.

She was the daughter of William A. Purvis, a North Carolina farmer born about 1826 in South Carolina, and Elizabeth Previtte, born in 1849 and living until 1926. The 1880 census of Morven Township shows a Purvis household headed by a William A. Purvis, age 53, farming the land his parents' generation had worked before him, with a wife recorded there as “Sarah J. Purvis,” age 48 — and seven-year-old “Mary J. Purvis” (spelled “Purvice” by the census taker) living among them. A young woman named Betsy Purvis, age 30, was enumerated in a neighboring household on the same page, suggesting the Purvis family had more than one household clustered in the Morven community.

Mary Jane grew up, then, in the years just after Reconstruction, in a corner of the North Carolina Piedmont still very much rebuilding itself — small cotton and subsistence farms, close-knit rural neighborhoods, and families who depended on every set of hands, young and old, to bring in a crop.

Marriage to Charles Franklin Lang

A ten-year marriage. About 1888, when she was around fifteen, Mary Jane married Charles Franklin “Charlie” Lang, a young man born 3 April 1868 in Anson County, the son of John Henry Lang and Frances A. Teal. The couple settled into married life in the Anson–Union County borderland, the same rural world Mary Jane had always known.

Over the next several years the couple had four children. The record of their household appears in the 1900 census of Marshville Township, Union County — taken five years after Mary Jane's death — where Charlie, by then remarried to Dora Watkins, is recorded as having been “married 2 years, 1 child, 1 living” at that later date, a phrase that refers to his second marriage, not his years with Mary Jane.

Children of Mary Jane and Charles Franklin Lang

Mary Jane and Charlie's four children, born within the space of about six years, were:

Child

Born

Died

Spouse(s)

Ella Jane Lang

4 Aug 1889 (per delayed birth record), Chesterfield, SC — other sources give 1886 (Find A Grave) or 1891 (SC death certificate)

18 May 1960, Woodruff, Spartanburg County, SC

Jack Allison Dillard

John Henry Lang

14 Jan 1893, Anson County, NC

29 Apr 1968, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, NC

Edith Melvine Sloan; Blonnie Irene Gunter; Edna Eveline Ashley

Unnamed Son Lang

14 Jan 1893, SC (twin brother of John Henry)

14 Jan 1893 (same day as birth)

—

Frances Elizabeth “Effie” Lang

Mar 1895, Marshville, Union County, NC

13 Mar 1949, Cleveland County, NC

Jacob Brown (m. 1910); Will L. Threate (m. 1916); Floyd Pinkney Reinhardt

The unnamed infant son, born and buried the same day as his twin brother John Henry survived, is a quiet reminder of how fragile infancy could be on a nineteenth-century Carolina farm — and, very likely, a clue to the hardships surrounding the birth that would prove fatal to Mary Jane herself two years later.

A Short Life: Mary Jane's Death

Gone at about twenty-two. Mary Jane Purvis Lang died about March 1895 in Morven, Anson County, North Carolina — the very month her youngest child, Frances Elizabeth, was born. She was only about twenty-two years old, and her marriage to Charlie Lang had lasted just short of ten years.

No death record for Mary Jane survives among the family's papers, and her burial place is not recorded. Her death is dated by family tradition and by the timing of “Effie's” birth in March 1895 — a pattern of a mother's death following closely on a birth that, in the era before antibiotics, most often points to childbed (puerperal) fever or other birth complications, though no source states the cause directly.

Charlie Lang did not remain a widower for long. By 1898 he had married Dora Watkins in Union County, and it was Dora who raised Mary Jane's four children alongside the children of her own marriage to Charlie.

Historical Context: Anson County and the Carolina Piedmont, 1873–1895

A region rebuilding

Mary Jane's short lifetime — roughly 1873 to 1895 — spanned one of the harder economic stretches in the post-Civil War South. The Panic of 1873 ushered in a long agricultural depression that squeezed small Piedmont farmers for years, and the Panic of 1893 brought a second wave of hardship just as her own children were being born. Cotton prices stayed stubbornly low through most of this period, and many Anson and Union County families, the Purvises and Langs among them, worked the land as tenant farmers or day laborers rather than outright owners.

Reconstruction's end and a new order

Mary Jane was a small child when Reconstruction formally ended across the South in 1877. The years that followed brought the rise of the Jim Crow legal system throughout North and South Carolina, and reshaped rural life across the Piedmont, even as the day-to-day rhythms of farm work — planting, chopping cotton, harvest — carried on much as they had for a generation.

Childbirth on the farm

For rural women of Mary Jane's generation, childbirth was almost always a home event, attended by a midwife or a female relative rather than a physician. Maternal mortality remained high throughout the late nineteenth century, and puerperal fever — an infection following childbirth — was among the leading causes of death for young mothers until antiseptic practices became widespread in the early twentieth century. Mary Jane's death at about twenty-two, apparently tied to the birth of her fourth child, was a story repeated in farm families across the Carolinas in these years.

A Piedmont on the edge of change

Mary Jane did not live to see it, but the world her children grew up in changed quickly. In the very years after her death, textile mills began spreading rapidly across the North Carolina Piedmont, eventually drawing families like the Langs toward mill towns such as Gastonia, where her son John Henry's line would later settle.

Research Notes

A Note on Conflicting Dates

Mary Jane's birth year is recorded differently in different sources: about 1873 (from her age on the 1880 census and on daughter Ella's delayed birth certificate) versus a possible 25 September 1881 suggested by her sister's SS-5 application. The 1873 date is used here as the better-supported figure.

Daughter Ella Jane Lang's birth date likewise varies by source: 4 August 1889 (Delayed Birth Record), 4 August 1886 (Find A Grave), and 4 August 1891 (SC death certificate) — all agree on the day and month, only the year differs.

The 1880 census names Mary Jane's mother as “Sarah J. Purvis,” while the family group sheet records her as Elizabeth Previtte (1849–1926); this discrepancy in the source record is noted here rather than resolved.

Mary Jane's death is dated “abt. Mar 1895” by family record; no primary death or burial record has been located.  

I an going to disagree with the AI  comments just read in this paragraph above. William A. Purvis and Sarah Jane Graves only had one child, William James Purvis born Sept 1863. William James Purvis and his young wife are enumerated in the household just beneath his parents, Willima A. and Sarah Jane. There are two families in the William A. Purvis Household:

  • Line 36 & 37, Dwelling 233, Family 251; Wiliam A. Purvis and his wife Sarah Jane Graves; 
  • Line 38 & 39, Dwelling 233, Family 252; Betsey Purvis and her daughter Mary J. Purvis.  
  •  The 3rd famliy 253 is  William A. & Sarah Jane's son. 
  • Line 40 & 41, Dwelling 234, Family 253;William James Purvis and his wife, Mary Hulda Previtte. William James is the only child of William A & Sarah Jane Purvis


Mary Jane Purvis Lang is my Great GrandAunt.

Sources

Family Group Sheet for Charles Franklin Lang and Mary Jane Purvis, prepared by Charles Purvis, 714 W. Holly Hill Rd., Thomasville, NC 27360, citing: North Carolina Death Certificates, 1909–1975; U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007; 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, and 1940 U.S. Census population schedules for Anson, Union, and Gaston Counties, NC; South Carolina Delayed Births, 1766–1900; Union County, NC Marriage Records, 1900–1915; Find A Grave memorials; and family research contributed by Gordon E. Lutz of Lincolnton, NC.

 

Prepared by

Charles Purvis

CPurvis1@gmail.com