Aunts & Uncles~Martha E. Previtte Eddins

 The “Aunts & Uncles” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Web post is a Biography of Martha E. Previtte Eddins (1863-1934) compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 5 Median. 

Martha E. Previtte Eddins

5 September 1863 – 21 April 1934

A Daughter of Chesterfield County, South Carolina

A Childhood Amid War's Aftermath

Martha E. Previtte was born on 5 September 1863 in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, the daughter of John Washington Previtte and Elizabeth "Bette" Davis. She arrived in the world at one of the darkest moments in her home county's history. Just eighteen months after her birth, in March 1865, Union troops under General William T. Sherman swept through Chesterfield County on their march north, burning the courthouse, the academy, and most other public buildings in the county seat. The war left the district's records, economy, and countless families in ruins, and it was into this hard Reconstruction-era world that Martha spent her earliest childhood.

Note: the family group sheet's summary line lists Martha's birthplace as Anson County, North Carolina, but every other record in this file — her death certificate, her tombstone as recorded in the Chesterfield County cemetery survey, and her 1934 obituary, which states she "was born in Chesterfield County 71 years ago" — places her birth in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. That is the birthplace reflected above and used throughout this biography.

The Previtte Household

Martha grew up as one of a large family of children born to John Washington Previtte (1824–1913) and Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (1841–1900). The 1870 and 1880 federal censuses of Chesterfield County's Court House township capture the household at two points in Martha's girlhood, though the ages recorded for a few siblings shift slightly between enumerations, as was common in the era:

By 1880, seventeen-year-old Martha was living in her father's farming household in Chesterfield County alongside seven brothers and sisters, from William, the eldest, down to two-year-old Emma, the baby of the family.

Marriage to William Washington Eddins

In 1882, Martha married William Washington Eddins (born 3 September 1863 or 1864, per various records, in Chesterfield County), the son of Joseph Columbus Eddins Sr. (1828–1894) and Matilda Ann Tice (1832–1910). A family note on this record states the marriage lasted eighteen years and produced five children, four of whom were living — matching exactly what the 1900 census recorded for the young couple.

The newlyweds settled in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, where William farmed and the couple began raising their family. Over the following two decades, the Eddins household would move northward across the state line into Anson County, North Carolina, following a path many rural Carolina Piedmont families took as they sought new land and opportunity.

Children of William and Martha Eddins

Martha and William welcomed five children between 1888 and 1898. Their firstborn, an infant daughter, lived only a single day; the four who survived to adulthood went on to marry and raise families of their own across the Carolinas and Virginia.

Raising a Family Across Two Censuses

The 1900 census found the Eddins family still in Chesterfield County at the Court House township, with William, 37, and Martha, also listed as 37, married eighteen years with five children born and four living — Fannie, Ila, Henry, and William Benjamin, ranging from age eleven down to age two.

By 1910, the family had relocated to Morven, in Anson County, North Carolina, where the census taker recorded William and Martha as having been married twenty-seven years. Ten years later, in 1920, they were enumerated in Wadesboro, the Anson County seat — a bustling cotton and textile town that had drawn national attention in 1900 when scientists from across the United States and Europe traveled there to observe a total solar eclipse. By the time the Eddins family arrived, Wadesboro was home to cotton mills, hosiery plants, and a growing Main Street, part of the broader cotton-driven prosperity that shaped rural Piedmont Carolina life in the early twentieth century.

Only their youngest son, William Benjamin, remained at home with his parents by 1920; the older children had grown, married, and begun households of their own.

Losing William

William Washington Eddins died on 20 May 1924 in Anson County, North Carolina, at about age sixty. He was buried the following day at Zoar United Methodist Church Cemetery back in Chesterfield County, South Carolina — the same church family cemetery that had anchored the Previtte and Eddins families for generations. Martha, then sixty years old, was left a widow in Wadesboro, though family remained close: the 1930 census found her, at age sixty-six, living in the Wadesboro household of her youngest son, William Benjamin Eddins, his wife Jessie, and their children — no longer the head of her own household, but still very much at the center of the family.

Final Years and Passing

Martha Previtte Eddins died on 21 April 1934 in Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina, at the age of seventy. Her death certificate lists the cause as chronic Bright's disease — the common nineteenth- and early twentieth-century name for what is understood today as chronic kidney disease, a slow-progressing illness that was a leading cause of death among older Americans before modern treatments existed. She was buried two days later, on 23 April 1934, at Zoar United Methodist Church Cemetery in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, beside her husband.

Her obituary, published in The Messenger and Intelligencer of Wadesboro on 26 April 1934, remembered her warmly: an excellent Christian woman who had belonged to Zoar Church since girlhood, a good neighbor with a large circle of friends, and a mother survived by two sons and two daughters. "Many funeral designs," the paper noted, "showed the esteem in which she was held."

A Life Framed by Change

Historical Timeline — 1863 to 1934 1863 — Martha born in Chesterfield County, SC, in the midst of the Civil War 1865 — Sherman's army burns Chesterfield County's public buildings; Reconstruction begins 1882 — Martha marries William Washington Eddins 1888 — Birth and death of their first child, an infant daughter 1889–1898 — Fannie, Ila, Henry, and William Benjamin born c. 1905–1910 — Family relocates from Chesterfield County, SC, to Anson County, NC 1917–1918 — World War I and the influenza pandemic sweep the country 1920 — Nineteenth Amendment grants women the right to vote; family enumerated in Wadesboro, NC 1924 — William Washington Eddins dies; Martha becomes a widow 1929 — Onset of the Great Depression 1934 — Martha dies in Wadesboro and is laid to rest beside William at Zoar Church

Martha Previtte Eddins's seventy years spanned an extraordinary stretch of American history — from a childhood shadowed by the Civil War's final campaigns and Reconstruction's hardships, through the rise of the New South's cotton economy, the First World War, women's suffrage, and into the opening years of the Great Depression. Through all of it, she remained rooted in the two things that framed her life from beginning to end: the Previtte and Eddins families of the Carolina Pee Dee and Piedmont, and Zoar United Methodist Church, where she was laid to rest beside the husband she had married more than half a century before.

Martha E. Previtte is my Great Grandaunt. 

Sources

This biography is drawn from the Family Group Sheet compiled by Charles Purvis (5 September 2026), including U.S. federal census records (1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930), North Carolina Death Certificates for William W. Eddins and Martha Privatt Eddins, Find A Grave memorials #47277353 and #47277397, the obituary of Mrs. W. W. Eddins published in The Messenger and Intelligencer (26 April 1934), the Chesterfield County, South Carolina Cemetery Survey (James C. Pigg, 1995), and related family and military records as cited therein. General historical context on Chesterfield County and Anson County/Wadesboro history is drawn from published county histories and historical marker records.

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Prepared by Charles Purvis • CPurvis1@gmail.com

52 Cousins~The David Richard Davis Family

The “52 Cousins” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database. The selected AI will used documents and data from my RootsMagic Genealogical Software. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46+ years of research. Today's Biography The David Richard Davis Family was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4:

David Richard Davis

1825 – 1892 • Chesterfield County, South Carolina

 

Born	4 August 1825, Chesterfield County, South Carolina
Died	8 January 1892, Chesterfield County, South Carolina (age 66)
Burial	Sowell Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina
Parents	William Davis (1790–1864) and Julia Thurman (1792–1860)
Spouse	Mary Cornelia McNair (Feb 1835 – 31 Dec 1900), m. abt. 1858
Children	10 — five sons and five daughters

A Son of the Old Chesterfield District

David Richard Davis was born on 4 August 1825 in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, the son of William Davis (1790–1864) and Julia Thurman (1792–1860). He grew up in the rolling, sandy-soiled farm country of the South Carolina Pee Dee region, a landscape of cotton fields, longleaf pine, and small crossroads communities that had been settled by Scots-Irish and English families in the decades following the American Revolution. By the time David reached adulthood, Chesterfield County was a close-knit farming community where families like the Davises, McNairs, and Sellerses had intermarried for generations.

The exact date of David's marriage to Mary Cornelia McNair is not recorded, but family researchers place it around 1858, based on the birth of the couple's first known child, Margaret J. Davis, in 1859. Mary Cornelia was born in February 1835, the daughter of Alexander McNair (1804–1873) and Catherine McMillan (1804–1881). A note on her Find A Grave memorial offers an alternate theory that she may instead have been a daughter of Malcolm McNair and Effie Jane McLaurin — a reminder that even well-documented family lines can carry open questions worth continued research.

Building a Family in the 1860s and 1870s

David and Mary Cornelia settled into farm life in Chesterfield County and, over the next two decades, raised a large family. The 1860 federal census found the young couple living in the household of “D. R. Davis,” age 33, a farmer, with his wife “Mary J.” (Mary Cornelia), age 20, and infant daughter Margaret J. Davis, just seven months old.

The Civil War years that followed were hard ones for every family in Chesterfield County, and the Davis household was no exception. Although no military or wartime record survives for David Richard Davis in the family's files, he and Mary Cornelia were raising small children throughout the conflict, a period marked in this part of South Carolina by shortages, uncertainty, and eventually the direct passage of war through their home county.

Historical Note — War Comes to Chesterfield County

In March 1865, Union forces under General William T. Sherman marched directly through Chesterfield County on their campaign from Savannah toward North Carolina. Chesterfield Courthouse, along with much of the town, was burned, and the county was left destitute in the war's aftermath. Families across the district, including farming households like the Davises, spent years rebuilding in the difficult Reconstruction period that followed.

By the 1870 census, the family had grown considerably. Enumerated at Court House, Chesterfield County, the household of “D. R. Davis,” now 45 and still farming, included Mary Cornelia, 35, and four children: Eugenia Cordelia (7), Julia C. (5), Mary Lyde (identified in the record as “M. E.”, age 3), and infant son John C. (1). Ten years later, the 1880 census recorded the family once more at Court House, with David, 54, and Mary C., 45, now heading a household of eight children ranging from fifteen-year-old Julia down to baby Lucy Perkins Davis, just one month old.

Ten Children

David Richard and Mary Cornelia Davis raised ten children to adulthood or near it — five daughters and five sons — whose lives carried the Davis name and its connections into farming, banking, education, and family lines including Sellers, Graves, Jones, and Meehan.

Two of the children did not survive to adulthood: Margaret J. Davis, the eldest, died before the 1870 census, and son John C. Davis died before 1900. The remaining eight children lived long, well-documented lives, several of them well into the twentieth century.

Threads of the Next Generation

Eugenia Cordelia Davis married Henry Perkins Davis on 25 December 1879 and was buried at Pisgah United Methodist Church Cemetery in Florence County after her death in 1898. Mary Lyde Davis married William Arthur Sellers in 1889; the couple appears together in the 1910, 1920, and 1930 census records of Chesterfield County, raising a family that included daughters Marie (Sellers) Hoffman and Thelma (Sellers) Vick.

Flora Virginia Davis, known to the family as “Mitt,” never married. She spent her later years living with her sister Lucy and brother-in-law Lemuel Smiley Graves in Mt. Croghan and later Ruby, South Carolina, appearing as “sister-in-law” in their 1910 and 1930 census households. She died in September 1939 and was remembered in an obituary in the Chesterfield Advertiser.

William McNair “Mack” Davis became assistant cashier of the Peoples Bank in Chesterfield and married Mary E. Meehan in 1912. His life ended in tragedy in July 1916; a newspaper account in the Chesterfield Advertiser reported that he took his own life at the public school building after a period of failing health, a loss the community described as profoundly shocking given his good standing and sound financial affairs.

Family Note — A Difficult Chapter

The 1916 death of William McNair “Mack” Davis is a hard part of this family's story, but it is preserved here as it was recorded in the historical record, out of respect for accuracy and for Mack's memory.

Ida Isabelle Davis married Lewis Maxie Jones in 1902, and the couple later relocated to Lake Wales, Polk County, Florida, part of the wave of Carolinians who moved south in the early twentieth century. Alfred Thomas Davis pursued a career in education, teaching in Charleston, South Carolina, in the 1920s before becoming an instructor at Staunton Military Academy in Virginia. He held the rank of Captain, married Kate May Pettigrew around 1926, and at his death in 1941 left an estate valued at about $25,000 to his widow and young son, Thomas Pettigrew Davis. Lucy Perkins Davis, the youngest child, married Lemuel Smiley Graves in 1904 and lived out her life in the Ruby community of Chesterfield County, where she died in 1962.

Later Years and Passing

David Richard Davis died on 8 January 1892 in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, at the age of 66, having spent his entire life within the county of his birth. He was laid to rest in Sowell Cemetery, where his tombstone — recorded decades later in James C. Pigg's Chesterfield County, South Carolina Cemetery Survey — preserves his birth and death dates for family researchers today.

Mary Cornelia McNair Davis outlived her husband by nearly nine years. The 1900 census found her, at 65, still head of a household in Chesterfield County's Court House area, with her unmarried adult children Flora, Mack, Ida, and Lucy still at home. She died on 31 December 1900 and was buried beside David at Sowell Cemetery in December of that year.

A curious piece of family paperwork survives from Mary Cornelia's later years: a power of attorney dated 4 February 1887, in which she joined several McNair relatives — heirs of the late Flora Sellers — in authorizing Calvin B. McNair to sell roughly 135 acres of inherited land in Chesterfield County on their behalf. The document, recorded in the county's Deed Book 9, offers a small window into how extended farm families of the era managed shared inheritances.

A Life Framed by Change

David Richard Davis's lifetime, 1825 to 1892, spanned one of the most turbulent stretches of American history. He was born five years before South Carolina's Nullification Crisis and came of age as the state moved toward secession; Chesterfield Courthouse itself hosted one of the earliest secession meetings in South Carolina in November 1860. He and his young family lived through the Civil War and the burning of much of their home county by Sherman's army in March 1865, then rebuilt their lives during Reconstruction and the difficult agricultural decades that followed. By the time of his death in 1892, the county he had known as a young man had been transformed — yet the Davis family endured, and through his ten children, put down roots that reached into the twentieth century and beyond.

David Richard Davis is my 1st Cousin 4X Renoved. 

Sources and Acknowledgments

This biography draws on federal census records (1860–1900), Chesterfield County deed and probate records, Find A Grave memorials, the Chesterfield County, South Carolina Cemetery Survey (James C. Pigg, 1995), obituaries from the Chesterfield Advertiser, and many family hisiorians researching  The Davis Family, as compiled in the accompanying family group sheet dated 2 September 2026.