Saturday, February 21, 2026

52 Cousins~"A Long Way from Mount Croghan: The Life of Will Privette"

The “52 Cousins” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used documents and data from my RootsMagic Genealogical Software. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46+ years of research. Today's Biography of William M. "Will" Privette (1870-1955) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

"A Long Way from Mount Croghan: The Life of Will Privette"

William M. "Will" Privette

15 July 1870 – 25 October 1955

Mount Croghan, South Carolina  ·  Lubbock, Texas 

Early Life and Family Background

Will Privette came into the world on July 15, 1870, in Mount Croghan, a small community nestled in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. He was born to Thomas Kincheon Previtte (1840–1898) and Sarah Jane Tucker (1839–1918), and grew up in the rural Carolina Piedmont during one of the most turbulent and transformative periods in American history. His childhood years fell in the aftermath of the Civil War and Reconstruction — a time when Southern families like the Privettes were rebuilding their lives and livelihoods from the ground up.

The South Carolina of Will's youth was a place of hardship and resilience. Reconstruction had ended just a few years before his birth, and the region's economy was slowly recovering, largely through small-scale farming and sharecropping. The Privette family, like most of their neighbors, would have worked the land and known the rhythms of agricultural life intimately.

His Parents

Will's father, Thomas Kincheon Previtte, was born in 1840 and lived until 1898 — dying when Will was about 28 years old. His mother, Sarah Jane Tucker, born in 1839, outlived her husband by two decades, passing away in 1918. Both parents appear to have been long-established South Carolina family.

Brothers and Sisters

Census records reveal at least one sibling: a brother named Samuel R. Privette, born around December 1865, who appears in the 1900 census living with Will's household as a brother, then around 34 years old. It's quite possible Will had additional siblings who scattered to other households before that census was taken — a common situation in large farming families of that era.

Marriage to Sallie Sanders

Around 1891, when he was about 21 years old, Will married Sarah "Sallie" Sanders (born 1870) in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. Sallie was roughly the same age as Will, and the two would remain partners for the next five and a half decades, navigating life's many changes together — from the Carolina countryside to Mississippi to the Texas plains.

Sallie Sanders Privette was a steadfast presence throughout Will's life. She predeceased him by several years, passing away in 1948. The 1900 census notes they had been married nine years and had four children, three of whom were still living — a sobering reflection of childhood mortality rates at the turn of the 20th century.

Their Children

Will and Sallie raised a family of seven children over nearly two decades:

Allie Mae Privette was born in November 1891 in North Carolina and lived a long life, passing away in 1976. A telephone conversation from 2004 with a family relative noted that "Mae married a Tucker" — a nice full-circle connection, since Will's own mother was a Tucker.

Samuel Kinston Privette was born in September 1895 in South Carolina. He lived until 1969 and, according to family memory, eventually died in Texas — following the family's westward migration.

Horrie Harvey Privette (also recorded as Henry, Harry, or Harris in various census records — census takers of the era were notoriously inconsistent with names) was born in September 1898 in South Carolina and passed away in 1972.

Iva Privette (also spelled Ivery, Ivory, or Ivan in the records) was born around 1903 in North Carolina. She lived until 1978. A family oral history note from 2004 records that "Ivey never married." She appears in the 1940 census, then in her early 30s, still living with her parents in Lubbock, Texas.

Myrtle Privette was born in 1904 and sadly died young, in 1929, at just 25 years old.

Pheobe Privette (spelled variously as Pheoby, Phoeby, or Feeby) was born in 1907 in North Carolina and died in 1933, also at a young age of about 26.

William M. Privette Jr. was born in 1911 and lived until 1988 — the youngest child and the one who carried on the family name.

Life in South Carolina (1870s–Early 1900s)

Will spent the first several decades of his life in and around Mount Croghan, Chesterfield County. The 1900 census finds him there at about age 29, farming with Sallie and their young children. The family appears to have spent some time in North Carolina as well — most of the older children are recorded as having been born in NC in various census records, though exactly when they crossed the state line and returned is unclear.

Mount Croghan itself was (and remains) a tiny community. Life there in the 1890s and early 1900s revolved around cotton farming, church, and tight-knit community bonds. Will's life during this period coincided with the rise of the Populist movement, the economic hardships of the 1890s depression, and the dawn of the New South era. It was a time when many families were beginning to look westward for better opportunities.

A Move to Mississippi (Around 1900–1920)

At some point after 1900, Will packed up the family and headed west to Quitman, in Clarke County, Mississippi. By the 1910 census, the Privettes were firmly established there, with Will listed at age 38 and several of the children — Sam (15), Henry/Horrie (11), Ivory/Iva (6), and Phoeby (2) — still at home. Quitman was a small county seat town in the piney woods of southeast Mississippi, and the region's economy was still primarily agricultural.

This was a period of significant national change — the country was shifting from a rural, agrarian society to an industrial one. Mississippi in 1910 was still overwhelmingly rural, and farming families like the Privettes would have lived much as they had in South Carolina, though the Mississippi Delta and surrounding regions had their own distinct culture and character.

On February 20, 1920, Will's name appears in the Clarke County Tribune newspaper — he was selected to serve on a jury in Quitman. It's a small detail, but a vivid one: Will Privette, at age 49, doing his civic duty in his adopted Mississippi home. The jury list placed him in "Beat 3," alongside neighbors J.M. Broach, E.L. Bishop, and others.

Return to South Carolina, Then Westward to Texas (1920s–1930s)

Remarkably, the 1920 census finds the family back in Mount Croghan, South Carolina — apparently Will and Sallie made a return trip to their home county sometime between 1910 and 1920. By then, the older children were grown: Samuel Kinston (24) and Horrie (21) were still at home, along with the younger children Ivery (16), Luby (12), and young William (6).

But the westward pull proved too strong. By 1930, Will and Sallie — now both around 60 years old — had made the big move to Crosby County, Texas, in the South Plains region west of Abilene. Their youngest daughter Phoebe, then 22, was still living with them. The Texas Panhandle and South Plains in the late 1920s and 1930s were a land of vast cotton farms, wide-open skies, and a boom-and-bust cycle tied to rainfall and commodity prices. It must have felt like a world away from the green Carolina hills where Will had grown up.

The 1930s were a brutal decade for Texas farming families. The Dust Bowl, which devastated much of the Southern Plains from 1930 to 1936, brought catastrophic dust storms, crop failures, and economic ruin to countless families. Though Crosby County was on the fringe of the worst Dust Bowl activity, the region was not spared from drought and hardship. Will and Sallie weathered these years together.

Later Years in Lubbock, Texas (1940–1955)

By 1940, Will and Sallie had relocated to Lubbock, the largest city in the South Plains region, where they lived at "Route 6" — likely a rural route on the outskirts of town. Daughter Ivy (listed as age 31) was still living with them. Will was recorded as 69 years old, though his actual age based on his 1870 birth year would have been closer to 70.

Lubbock in 1940 was a growing city of about 30,000 people, a regional hub for the cotton-based economy of West Texas. The city would go on to boom during World War II, and by the time Will died in 1955, Lubbock had grown into a thriving mid-sized city — home to Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) and a bustling downtown.

Will Privette passed away on October 25, 1955, in Lubbock, at the remarkable age of 85. He had outlived two of his children (Myrtle and Pheobe) and his beloved wife Sallie, who had died in 1948. His body was laid to rest at Ralls Cemetery in Ralls, Crosby County, Texas — the county where he and Sallie had first planted roots in Texas, and a fitting resting place for a man whose family had come to call the Texas South Plains home.

Will's Life in Historical Context

To read Will Privette's life story is to read a remarkable slice of American history. Born the year after the end of Reconstruction in the South, he lived through:

The Reconstruction Era and the New South (1870s–1890s): Will's earliest years were shaped by a South still reeling from the Civil War. The federal troops left South Carolina in 1877, the year he turned seven, and the political and social struggles of that era would have formed the backdrop of his childhood.

The Populist Movement (1890s): As a farmer in the 1890s, Will would have been very much aware of the Farmers' Alliance and the Populist Party, which fought for the rights of struggling agricultural workers against railroads and banks. Hard times in the 1890s drove many Southern families, like the Privettes, to look for new opportunities elsewhere.

The Great Migration and Rural Mobility (1900s–1920s): Will's family moves — from South Carolina to Mississippi, back to South Carolina, and then to Texas — mirror a broader pattern of rural American mobility during the early 20th century, as families chased economic opportunity across the country.

World War I (1914–1918): By the time America entered the war in 1917, Will was 47 years old and his sons were teenagers or young men. Samuel Kinston was about 22 in 1917, and Horrie was about 19 — prime conscription age. The war's effects would have touched the family directly.

The Great Depression and Dust Bowl (1929–1939): Will and Sallie arrived in Texas just as these twin catastrophes unfolded. Their years in Crosby County placed them squarely in one of the most challenging agricultural environments in American history during this decade.

World War II (1939–1945): Will was in his 70s during WWII, but his children and grandchildren would have been deeply affected. By then, the family was established in the Lubbock area, which saw significant military activity at the nearby Lubbock Army Air Field.

Will Privette was born in a South still scarred by war and died in a prosperous, booming postwar America. His journey — from the Carolinas to Mississippi to the Texas plains — is the story of an ordinary man navigating an extraordinary century.

Burial and Memorial

Will Privette is buried at Ralls Cemetery in Ralls, Crosby County, Texas. His Find a Grave memorial (ID #20193701) was created on July 1, 2007, by a contributor named Cliff Rogers, ensuring that Will's memory is preserved for future generations to find. His wife Sallie is remembered alongside him, having passed away in 1948.

 

— Biography compiled from U.S. Census records (1900–1940), Find a Grave, The Clarke County Tribune (February 20, 1920), and family oral history. Prepared February 18, 2026.

William M. "Will" Privette is my 1st Cousin 3X Removed.

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Aunts & Uncles~ Luther William Johns Sr.: A Life of Service and Journey

The “Aunts & Uncles” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of  Luther William Johns Sr., (1917-1985) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

"Luther William Johns Sr.: A Life of Service and Journey"

Early Years in South Carolina

Luther William Johns Sr. was born on April 11, 1917, in Chesterfield, South Carolina, to Julius Johns (1887-1937) and Mary Catherine "Mamie" Brock Johns (1889-1938). He grew up during a transformative period in American history, experiencing both World War I as an infant and coming of age during the Great Depression.

Luther was part of a large family. His siblings included Carl M. Johns, Mary Ellen Johns, Willie B. Johns, Ruby L. Johns, Bennie F. Johns, and Everett J. Johns. Growing up in the town of Chesterfiekd in Chesterfield County, the Johns family lived a modest life typical of rural South Carolina families of that era.

The 1920 census shows three-year-old Luther living with his parents and siblings in the Court House area. By the time of the 1930 census, when Luther was about 13 years old, the family was still together in Chesterfield County. His father worked to support the large household during the challenging years of the Depression.


Tragically, Luther lost both of his parents while he was still a young man. His father, Julius, died in 1937 when Luther was just 20 years old, and his mother, Mamie, passed away the following year in 1938. These losses during Luther's formative years meant he had to mature quickly and find his own path in life.

Military Service During World War II

Luther's military career began on July 23, 1940, when he enlisted in the Army at age 23 from Chesterfield, South Carolina. This was more than a year before the United States entered World War II, showing Luther's early commitment to military service during a time when war clouds were gathering over Europe and Asia.

Initially, Luther served with Battery C, 263rd Coastal Artillery at Fort Moultrie, South Carolina. His early enlistment records from January 13, 1941, show he was a Private First Class in the Coast Artillery Corps, having come from the National Guard. At enlistment, he was 5'8" tall, weighed 135 pounds, had a grammar school education, and listed his civilian occupation as "farm hands, general farms." He was noted as single with dependents at that time.

Luther's military service would take a dramatic turn when he became part of one of the most elite and dangerous units in the U.S. Army—the 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment. By 1942, he was serving with this airborne unit in Alabama. The 507th PIR was activated in 1942 and would go on to see combat in some of the most critical operations of the war, including the D-Day invasion of Normandy and Operation Market Garden.

507th Paratroopers Training over 
Alabama, my safe should read myself. The Oaratrroper is my Uncle Luther.

Luther also served with the 5th Troop Carrier Squadron at Alliance Army Air Field in 1944. He served throughout the war, being released from active duty on September 23, 1945, having given more than five years of his life to military service. His time in the service during World War II would have exposed him to the momentous events that shaped the modern world—Pearl Harbor, D-Day, the liberation of Europe, and the atomic bombs that ended the war.

Love and Family in Nebraska

While stationed at Alliance Army Air Base in Nebraska, Luther met Jeanne Katherynne Sovereign, who was born on December 22, 1916, in Royal, Antelope County, Nebraska. She was the daughter of Alva W. Sovereign and Irma Estelle Burton. The couple married on August 6, 1943, at the Baptist parsonage in Chadron, Nebraska, with Reverend Ben Rowland officiating. Luther was 26 years old, and Jeanne was 26 as well. After the ceremony, they returned to Alliance where Luther continued his military service.

The newspaper announcement of their wedding noted that Luther was "in service" at the time—a common phrase during the war years that carried weight, as so many young couples rushed to marry before servicemen were sent overseas.

Luther and Jeanne built their life together in Alliance, Nebraska, where they started their family. The 1950 census shows them living in Alliance City, Box Butte County, with Luther working as a railroad fireman and Jeanne as a beauty operator. Their household included:

1. Jolene Kay Johns, born in 1944 (died 2014)

2. Judith Kolene Johns, born in 1946 (died 2024)

3. Luther William Johns Jr., born in 1949 (died 2024)

The census also  listed Larry J. Davis, age 11, Jeanne's son in from a previous relationship whom Luther welcomed into their family.

Luther's work with the railroad was a natural transition from military life—both required discipline, attention to detail, and a strong work ethic. During the post-war boom years of the late 1940s and early 1950s, America's railroads were vital to the nation's economy, and railroad work provided stable employment for veterans like Luther.

However, after more than a decade of marriage, Luther and Jeanne's relationship ended. They divorced on May 7, 1954, in Cicero, Illinois. Luther was 37 years old at the time. Jeanne would later remarry (becoming Jeanne K. Martindale) and eventually settled in North Carolina, where she passed away on February 19, 2002, in Greenville, Pitt County.

A New Chapter in Chicago

After his divorce, Luther eventually married Viola Marie "Vie" Wooldridge, who was born in 1914 and was about three years older than Luther. They made their home in the Chicago area, and Luther advanced his railroad career, eventually becoming an engineer with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad—one of the major railroads serving the Midwest.

Vie Wooldridge and Luther Johns

The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (often called the "Burlington Route" or simply "The Q") was a major American railroad that operated extensive routes throughout the Midwest. As an engineer, Luther would have been responsible for operating locomotives on routes that connected Chicago to cities throughout Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, and beyond. This was a position of significant responsibility and respect in the 1950s and 1960s, when railroads were still the backbone of American freight transportation.

Family Connections Maintained

Despite the distance from his South Carolina roots, Luther maintained connections with his family back home. In 1961, Luther had a memorable reunion with his nephew, who was stationed at Chanute Air Force Base in Rantoul, Illinois, for a six-month aerospace ground equipment maintenance training course. The 19-year-old nephew had never met his Uncle Luther before and was thrilled at the opportunity.

The nephew's mother (Luther's sister) had actually contacted the local police to locate Luther because she hadn't heard from him in some time. The police were able to find him and convey his sister's desire to hear from him. The strategy worked—she received a letter from Luther shortly afterward, and this led to the nephew getting Luther's address and phone number.

The weekend visit turned out to be one of the highlights of the nephew's time at Chanute AFB. Luther gave him tours of the railroad yard, showed him trains and the railroad museum, and Vie prepared wonderful home-cooked meals. The nephew later recalled it as "awesome" and the best weekend of his six months in Illinois, before he was assigned to Naha Air Base in Okinawa.

In the mid-1960s, Luther and Vie made a trip back to South Carolina to visit family, including his sister Ruby Purvis in Chesterfield. A local newspaper noted their visit, mentioning that Luther would be returning to Chicago to resume his job as an engineer with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. These visits showed that despite the years and miles, Luther valued maintaining connections with his siblings and his South Carolina heritage.

Final Years

Luther spent his later years in the Chicago suburbs. By the 1980s, he and Vie were living in Westmont, Cook County, Illinois. Luther continued working for the railroad, a career that had spanned decades and taken him from fireman to engineer.

On August 9, 1985, Luther William Johns Sr. suffered a heart attack and passed away in Westmont at the age of 68. His funeral service was held at Toon Funeral Home in Westmont, and he was laid to rest on August 12, 1985, at Clarendon Hills Cemetery in Darien, DuPage County, Illinois, alongside his wife Viola Marie, who would join him there when she passed away in 1993.

A Life Across America

Luther's life tells the story of 20th century America in many ways. Born in rural South Carolina at the tail end of World War I, he grew up during Prohibition and the Great Depression. He served his country during its greatest trial in World War II, jumping with elite airborne forces. He found love in the heartland of Nebraska, built a family, worked an honest trade on the railroads, and eventually made his home in the industrial heartland of Chicago.

Though he faced personal losses—his parents when he was young, a divorce in middle age—Luther built a life marked by service, hard work, and family connections that spanned from South Carolina to Nebraska to Illinois. His children and grandchildren carry forward the legacy of a man who served his country, worked the rails that connected America, and never forgot where he came from.

Luther William Johns Sr. is remembered by his family and commemorated at Find A Grave Memorial #43332243.

 Luther William Johns Sr. is my Uncle. 



______________________
1. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, "BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010," [database on-line], Department of Veterans Affairs, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2441/records/8806229 : viewed 12 January 2012), Luther W. JOHNS.
2. 1920 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 40, Page 16B/172B (stamped), Line 83, Dwelling 292, Family 300, Household of Julius JOHN; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 20 January 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm T625_1690.
3. 1930 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 17, Page 16B/57B (stamped), Line 93, Dwelling 274, Family 280, Household of  Juliane [Julius] JOHNS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 20 January 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm T626_2192.
4. 1930 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cheraw, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 13-10, Page: 7B/126(stamped); Line 42, Household #107, Household of Mary E. JOHNS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 2 August 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm T626_3799.
5. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, "BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010," [database on-line], U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Luther W. JOHNS.
5. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 64, "U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946," database, Ancestry.com, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : online June 2005), Luther W Johns; citing https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8939/records/6343541.
7. 1950 U. S. Census, Box Butte County, Nebraska, population schedule, Alliance City, Box Butte, Nebraska, enumeration district (ED) 7-5, Sheet 17, Lines 20-25, Household #213, Luther JOHNS; digital images, 1950 CENSUS (www.archives.gov : viewed 9 April 2022); citing https://1950census.archives.gov/search/.
8. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  11 November 2011); Memorial page for Luther W. Johns; (11 April 1917–9 August 1985); Find a Grave memorial # 43332243, Citing Clarendon Hills Cemetery; Darien, DuPage County, Illinois, USA.
9. Evidence Explained–Style Citation (Personal Knowledge)
Personal knowledge of the author, based on a weekend visit with uncle Luther W. Johns at his home in Chicago, Illinois, in 1960 while the author was stationed with the U.S. Air Force at Rantoul, Illinois. Johns was then employed as an engineer with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad., Personal Knowledge.
10. "JOHNS-DAVIS," Marriage, Chadron Record, Chadron, Nebraska, 13 August 1943, Page 5, Column 1; Digital On-Line Archives, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/ : online June 2000).
14. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  12 June 2012); Memorial page for Jeanne K Martindale; (22 December 1916–19 February 2002); Find a Grave memorial # 71415331, Citing Green Hills Memorial Park; Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California, USA.
11. 1950 U. S. Census, Box Butte County, Nebraska, population schedule, Alliance City, Box Butte, Nebraska, ED 7-5, Sheet 17, Lines 20-25, Household #213, Luther JOHNS.
12. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Jeanne K Martindale (22 December 1916–19 February 2002), Memorial # 71415331.
13. Social Security Administration, Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry,  (http://www.ancestry.com : <online|accessed> July 2015), Jeanne Kay Sovereign Johns, 483016994, January 1937 derived from U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File,database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, 24 July 2011).
14. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Viola Marie Wooldridge Johns (5 March 1914–24 December 1993), Memorial # 43332322.
15. Viola M. Johns obituary, [The Herald-Palladium,, Coloma, Berrien County, Michigan, 27 December 1993, page 7A, Column 5 & 6