Today's Blog post is somewhat different than all my other Blog posting. I am adding a new assistant - Artificial Intelligence. Many of you know that I have slowed my posting due to sickness in the family. My wife has some advanced medical issues and requires more of my time. As a Novice with AI, I will definitely be providing the data and format for its visual presentation. My partner in this blog posting was: Perplexity.AI
Early Life and Family
Henry B. Kepley was born on June 20, 1836, in Effingham, Illinois, a son of John Kepley and Charlotte Allen. His early life in Illinois shaped his future endeavors and set the stage for his contributions to his community.
Marriage and Children
Henry married twice in his lifetime. His first marriage was to Martha (Colborn) Abel on 15 June 1859 in Richland County, Illinois. There are no known children of this union. Martha died before November 1867, probably a result of some unknown illness or ailment.
His second marriage was to Ada Harriet Miser on November 7, 1867, in Effingham County, Illinois. Ada was born on February 11, 1847, in Somerset, Perry, Ohio, and later passed away on July 13, 1925, in Effingham, Illinois. She was noted as a lawyer, which was a significant achievement for women in her era. While there is no known children of this union, Henry’s legacy is preserved through historical documents and memorials.
Life and Career of Ada Harriet Miser
Ada Harriet Miser was a remarkable woman for her time. Born in Ohio, she later moved to Illinois, where she built a career in law. At a time when very few women were admitted to the legal profession, Ada’s pursuit of law highlights her determination and intellect. Ada Kepley was the first woman to graduate from law school in Illinois and obtain her license to practice law. She contributed to legal and civic matters in Effingham, alongside her husband. Her efforts in the legal field would have made her a notable figure in her community, paving the way for future generations of women in the profession. Her impact extended beyond her professional achievements, as she played a role in the social and civic life of Effingham, helping to shape the legal and cultural landscape of her time.
Ada Harriet Miser Kepley was indeed a pioneering figure in the legal profession, but with some important distinctions:
1. She was born to Henry and Ann Miser in Somerset, Ohio [2][4].
2. In 1860, her family moved to St. Louis, Missouri [2].
3. In 1867, she married Henry B. Kepley, who had his own law practice in Effingham, Illinois [4].
4. At her husband's urging, Ada attended the Old University of Chicago's law department (now Northwestern University) from 1869 to 1870[4].
5. On June 30, 1870, she earned her Bachelor of Laws degree, becoming the first woman in the United States to receive a law degree [1][4].
6. Despite her achievement, Illinois state law initially denied her admission to the bar because she was a woman [4].
7. Her husband drafted a bill banning sex discrimination in professional occupations, which became state law in 1872[4].
8. Ada didn't apply for admission to the bar until 1881, when she was easily admitted [4].
9. She was also an ordained Unitarian minister and preached for twenty years at The Pulpit, a former Methodist church that she and her husband purchased [1].
10. After her husband's death in 1906, Ada moved to the Kepley family farm [1].
11. She struggled financially in her later years, losing the farm and eventually dying in poverty at St. Anthony's Memorial Hospital in Effingham, Illinois, in 1925 [1][4].
Ada Kepley was known more for her work in social reform, particularly in the temperance and women's suffrage movements, rather than for practicing law [4]. She authored an autobiography titled "A Farm Philosopher: A Love Story" and was involved in various social causes throughout her life [1][4].
Military Service
There is no record that Henry B. Kepley served in the military during the Civil War. However, there is a record showing that he registered for service on July 1, 1863, in Effingham County, Illinois. The war represents a crucial chapter in his life, aligning him with the broader history of the United States during one of its most defining conflicts. He was active in helping Civil War “Widows” in obtaining Military pensions for the service of their deceased husbands.
Career and Public Life
Henry was actively engaged in legal and business affairs. He was listed in the Illinois State Business Directory of 1871-72, which suggests that he had professional standing in Effingham, possibly in the legal field. His involvement in legal matters is further supported by his 1870 will, indicating his engagement in estate planning and financial affairs.
Census Records and Life in Effingham
Henry appeared in multiple census records, which provide a
glimpse into his life over the decades:
1860: Lived in Township 6 Range 4 E, Effingham, Illinois.
1870: Recorded in Douglas, Effingham, Illinois.
1880 and 1900: Continued residence in Effingham,
Effingham County, Illinois.
These records confirm his long-term residence in Effingham
and suggest a stable presence in the community.
Death and Legacy
Henry B. Kepley passed away on January 1, 1906, at the age of 69 in Effingham, Illinois. His estate was probated, and his final resting place is memorialized on Find a Grave. His contributions, both as a serviceman and a community member, have been preserved in historical documents, ensuring his story remains a part of Illinois' rich history.
Ada Harriet Miser lived for nearly two more decades after Henry’s passing. She continued to reside in Effingham and remained active in her community. Her legacy as a pioneering woman in law is a testament to her strength and determination. She passed away on July 13, 1925, at the age of 78, leaving behind a legacy of legal and civic engagement.
Historical Context
Henry’s life spanned a period of significant change in American history. Born in the pre-Civil War era, he witnessed the expansion of Illinois, the turmoil of the Civil War, and the subsequent reconstruction and industrial growth of the United States. His community and professional endeavors positioned him within the broader social and economic developments of 19th-century America.
His wife, Ada Harriet Miser, also stands out as a notable figure, given her role as a lawyer during a time when few women pursued legal careers. Together, they contributed to the evolving landscape of their community and left behind a legacy documented through legal and census records.
Conclusion
Henry B. Kepley was a dedicated individual whose life reflected service, family commitment, and professional engagement. Through community service, legal affairs, and his long-standing residence in Effingham, he played a role in shaping the community around him. His wife, Ada Harriet Miser, was a trailblazer in her own right, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and professional achievement. Their story is a testament to the enduring narratives of those who lived through America’s defining 19th-century moments.
Henry B. Kepley is my 2nd Cousin 4X Removed.
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1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed December 2024); Memorial page for Henry B Kepley; (20 June 1836–1 January 1906); Find a Grave memorial # 89433545, Citing Oakridge Cemetery; Effingham, Effingham County, Illinois, USA.
2. 1860 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Township 6 Range 4 E, Effingham, Illinois, Page: #xx, Line:#xx,, Dwelling:#1418; Family:#1407, Household of Henry KEPLEY; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M653_.
3. H B Keply [Henry B Kepley], compiled military record (1 Jul 1863), U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865 (Provo, Utah: www.ancestry.com), N/A.
4. 1870 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Douglas, Effingham, Illinois, Page:#384 (Stamped), Line:#22-23, Dwelling:#4; Family:#4, Household of Henry KEPLEY; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: M593_.
5. Henry B. Kepley (1870), WILL BOOK: Will Book "E"; Page 193; Probate Office, Effingham, Effingham County, Illinois.
6. Illinois State Business Directory, 1871-72 (Chicago, Illinois, USA: Montague T. Platt, 1871), 312, Henry B Kepley; digital image, Ancestry, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com/: online February 2025), Lawyers 4th Circuit.
7. 1880 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Effingham, Effingham, Illinois; enumeration district (ED) 133, Page:#340B (Stamped), Line:#37-39, Dwelling:#347; Family:#354, Household of and H. B. KEPLEY; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024); citing NARA publication Roll: T9_.
8. 1880 U. S. Census, Effingham County, Illinois, population schedule, Effingham, Effingham, Illinois, ED 081, Page:#161A (Stamped), Line:#28-29, Dwelling:#199; Family:#300, Household of H. B. KEPLEY.
9. State of Illinois, death no. Volume 3, Page 67 (1 January 1906), Henry B Kepley; Illinois State Archives, Springfield, Illinois,
10. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Henry B Kepley (20 June 1836–1 January 1906), Memorial # 89433545.
11. Death of Henry B. Kepley obituary, The Altamont News, Altamont, Illinois, 5 January 1906, Page 6, Column 4.
12. Effingham, Illinois, Wills and Probate Records, 1772-1999, Henry B Kepley; digital images, Ancestry.com, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2025); Henry B Kepley.
13. "Illinois, Marriage Index, 1860-1920," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online December 2024), Marriage: Hemry B. Kepley & Martha Abel; Illinois State Public Record Offices; Marriage Date 1859, Clay, Illinois.
14. " Illinois, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1851-1900," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: accessed),
15. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Ada Harriet Miser Kepley (11 February 1847–13 July 1925), Memorial # 25453946.
Perplexity Endnotes:
[1] https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2015/06/
[2] https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25453946/ada_harriet-kepley
[3] https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2015/06/ada-kepley-lawyer-who-couldnt-practice.html
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Kepley
[5] https://www.marilynwillison.com/157-the-self-empowered-woman-ada-kepley/
[6] https://www.attorneys-advantage.com/Resources/Americas-First-Women-in-Law
[7] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/ADA_MISER_KEPLEY_A_woman_of_the_century_(page_444_crop).jpg?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR08amyvGLAxWOIEQIHcrCIXEQ_B16BAgEEAI
[8] https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2014/07/ada-kepley.html