Showing posts with label Land Deeds. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Land Deeds. Show all posts

Sunday, April 30, 2023

Land Deeds Can Provide Useful Clues About Your Ancestors

I have stated this in the past and will repeat it again – Land Deeds can be very useful in researching your ancestors and their extended family.  Take the land deed presented here within this blog post. This Land Deed was instrumental in providing the clue need for a distant cousin acceptance into the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). It was used to prove the children of Frederick F. Rivers. 

In the mid to late 1990’s a big push by a group of professional genealogist put forth the idea of a Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS). Up until this point the “Preponderance of Evidence” ruled in deciding the validity of genealogical research. After much refinement the initial standards were created in 2000 and has been updated and refined several times in the following years.  

Land records have been kept form the beginning of a State or County and are the oldest, largest, and most complete record group available for research.  

Land deeds can be used to re-construct family composition.

Land Deeds can place your descendant in a specific place at a specific time.

Land Deeds can be used to identify neighbors and adjoining property owners.

Land Deeds can be used to determine the value of property.

Wm. RIVERS and others to B. F. WHITE DEED

Know all men by these presents that we, William Rivers, Sarah Rivers, David Rivers, Eliza Rivers, Calvin Rivers, all of the state and county aforesaid, for and in consideration of the sum of three hundred and sixty seven dollars to us paid by B. F. White of the county and state aforesaid have granted bargained sold and released and by these presents do grant, bargain, sell and released unto the said B. F. White all that tract and parcel of land formerly owned by F. F. Rivers (deceased). Situate lying and being in the County and State aforesaid on the waters of Thompson Creek, and bounded as follows; viz on the North by lands of the estate of Thompson Powell, on the South by Thompson Creek, on the east by lands of T. W. Robeson, and on the West by lands of Calvin Rivers, containing sixty-nine acres. Together with all and singular the rights, members, hereditament and appurtenances, to the said premises belonging or in any wise incident or appertaining: to have and to hold all and singular the said premises unto the said B. F. White his heirs and assigns forever. And we do hereby bind ourselves, to warrant and forever defend all and singular the said premises unto the said B. F. White, his heirs and assigned against ourselves, our heirs, and all other person lawfully claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seal, this the 26th day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy and in the 94th year of the Sovereignty and Independence of the United States of America.
Signed, Sealed and delivered}                           Wm. Rivers {seal}                               
In the presence of}                                             David Rivers {seal}
G. R. Boatwright}                                                Sarow  x Rivers {seal}
P. G. Hinson}                                                      Eliza x Rivers (seal)
                                                                           Calvin Rivers (seal)
 
          {U.S. Stamps amounting to}
          {Fifty Cents properly canceled.}

 
State of South Carolina)   Chesterfield District)
Personally appeared G. R. Boatwright before me and made oath that he was present and saw Wm. Rivers, David Rivers, Sarah Rivers, Eliza Rivers and Calvin Rivers sign, seal and deliver the foregoing instrument of writing for the uses and purposes therein contained and then P. G. Hinson and himself witnessed the execution thereof.
Sworn before me this                                              G. R. Boatwright
28th day of 5 February 1870}
T. F. Mulloy
        Clk
 
State of South Carolina) Chesterfield District)
I T. F. Mulloy, Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas & General Sessions, and Ex Officio Magistrate of the County aforesaid, do hereby certify unto all whom it may concern, that Mrs. Ann Eliza Rivers the wife of the within named William Rivers did this day appear before me and upon being privately and separately examined by me did declare that she does freely, voluntarily and without any compulsion, dread or fear of any person or persons whomsoever renounce, release and forever relinquish unto the within named B. F. White his heirs and assigns, all her interest and Estate and also all her rights and claims of Dower of in or to all and singular the premises within mentioned and released. In witness whereof she has signed this in my presence. Given under my hand and seal, this 21st day of August, A. D.1872.
T. F. Mulloy {LS}                                                                     Ann E. Rivers
Clk                                                                                                                                         
 
State of South Carolina) Chesterfield District)
I, T. F. Mulloy, Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas & General Sessions, and Ex Officio Magistrate of the County aforesaid, do hereby certify unto all whom it may concern, that Mrs. Louisa Rivers the wife of the within named Calvin Rivers did this day appear before me and upon being privately and separately examined by me did declare that she does freely, voluntarily and without any compulsion, dread or fear of any person or persons whomsoever renounce, release and forever relinquish unto the within named B. F. White his heirs and assigns, all her interest and Estate and also all her rights and claims of Dower of in or to all and singular the premises within mentioned and released. In witness whereof she has signed this in my presence. Given under my hand and seal, this 15th day of March, A. D.1873.
T. F. Mulloy {LS}                                                                       Louisa Rivers
Clk
 
Recorded 15th March 1873
Origl. Delivd to B. F. White

Land Deeds are a Genealogical Goldmine. They shouldn’t be put aside or overlooked during your research.   

The Rivers named are my 1st Cousins 4X Removed


_____________________

1. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, DB 4: pages 263, 264 & 265, Wm. RIVERS and Others to B. F. WHITE; 26 January 1870, Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

Thursday, October 29, 2015

Treasure Chest Thursday~Mining Genealogical Clues from Land Deeds

On September 1881, John Hinson, Sr. of Anson County, North Carolina gave his 11 year old Grandson Thomas Hinson Brooks a Negro Boy Peter about 16 years of age. This deed can be found in Anson County Deed Book “S”, page 215. 

John Hinson to Thomas H. Brooks
 
Sept 25,1818 .John Hinson Sr. (Anson County) to my grandson Thomas Hinson Brooks, now a minor 11 years on October last; for "high regard and affection" gave a Negro boy Peter about 16 years old on following condition:Peter will remain in "full and complete possession use and service " of myself and my wife Winefred Hinson during our lifetime or lifetime of the one of us that survives the other. if Brooks(for latter statement to make sense this must be-"if Brooks does not arrive at majority") arrives at majority before death of John and Winefred,then Peter is to be placed in the possession of my son-in-law James Streater who will hold Peter until "the majority of said Brooks" when Peter will be good and lawful property of Thomas H. Brooks to be placed in his possession by Streater; in consideration of the benefit allowed him by possession of Peter shall decently cloth and support said Brooks if Brooks arrives at majority prior to death of myself and wife; property of Peter will devolve to Brooks immediately on death of John and Winefred Hinson(signed)John Hinson's mark "P" or "C" with vertical line through it; witness Susannah T.Brooks and Merit Williams: Book S, page 215. 1 2
 
From a genealogical perspective this one land deed provides many clues about the John Hinson family:

  • John Hinson was a Senior; therefore there is a John Jr.
  • John Hinson, Sr. wife was Winefred
  • Thomas Hinson Brooks was his grandson thus one of John’s daughter married a “Brooks”
  • James Streater is a son-in-law; thus he is the husband of another daughter of John and Winefred
Ten years later, at age 21, we find the now mature, of legal age, Thomas Brooks as party to a land deed between himself and Vincent Parsons.

In this deed, found in Deed Book “X”, page 398, Thomas‘ position as an heir to the estate of John and Winefred are reaffirmed in that he is selling “all that piece or parcel of land lying and being in the County of Anson aforesaid on the waters of Jones Creek adjoining the lands of the sd. Vincent Parsons it being a lot of land that was on a division of lands belonging to the estate of the late John Hinson, Sr. decd. Among his heirs allotted to Elizabeth Brooks the mother of sd. Thomas Brooks which lot in the plan of division is marked No. 1.“
And we now know that:

  • Elizabeth Hinson Brooks is another daughter of John & Winefred and the Mother of Thomas Hinson Brooks
 
Thomas Brooks to Vincent Parsons 3
THIS INDENTURE made this 21st day of July in the year of our Lord 1828 Between Thomas Brooks of the one part and Vincent Parsons of the other part both parties of the County of Anson and State of North Carolina WITNESSETH that the sd. Thomas Brooks for and in consideration of the sum of twenty eight dollars and 75 cents to him in hand paid by the sd. Vincent Parsons at and before the sealing signing and delivery of these presents the receipt of which payment is hereby fully acknowledged and himself to be therewith fully contented and satisfied hath granted bargained and sold and so by these presents grant bargain and sell unto the sd. Vincent Parsons all that piece or parcel of land lying and being in the County of Anson aforesaid on the waters of Jones Creek adjoining the lands of the sd. Vincent Parsons it being a lot of land that was on a division of lands belonging to the estate of the late John Hinson, Sr. decd. Among his heirs allotted to Elizabeth Brooks the mother of sd. Thomas Brooks which lot in the plan of division is marked No. 1. Beginning at a stake in the field the 6th corner of a hundred acre tract granted to Crawford and runs So 30 E. to a stake near the lane then So 50 Wt. 5 chs. & 80 links to a stake then No. 30 Wt. 10 chs to a stake in Parsons line then with his line No 59 E. to the beginning containing five acres and three quarters TO HAVE & TO HOLD unto the sd. Vincent parsons and his heirs or assigns all & every of the aforesaid conveyed lands & tenements together with all the advantages hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any wise appertaining and the sd. Thomas Brooks doth fully by these presents warrant & forever defend unto the sd. Vincent Parsons his heirs or assigns all the rights & titles of the aforesaid lands & premises against himself & his heirs execrs. Admrs.. and assigns and against all persons whosoever lawfully claiming the same IN WITNESS WHEREOF the sd. Thomas Brooks hath hereinto set his hand and seal the day and year first above written.
Thomas Brooks {seal}
Signed sealed and d delivered in the presence of us
Daniel B. McRae ANSON JANY. SESS. 1831.
Samuel F. Knox Then this deed of conveyance was duly proven in open Court by Daniel B. McRae and ordered to be registered.
W. Dismukes, CLK

Land Deed research is a critical component part of genealogical research. If you are not using land deeds in your research process I suggest you pay a visit to your local Register of Deeds office and take a looks at the Grantor and Grantee Index for your family surname.
  




 
__________________
[1] North Carolina, Deed Book: DB "S", page 215, John Hinson to Thomas H. Brooks; Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[2] Abstract courtesy of S. Carpenter and J. S. Brooks
[3] North Carolina, Deed Book: DB "x", page 398, Thomas Brooks to Vincent Parsons; Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Expanding the Farm

 
This was the third parcel of land that my 2nd Great Grandfather William A. Purvis purchased. This parcel contained 30 acres more or less  and was land adjoining other land already owned by William A. Purvis. For informational purpose W. P. Brantley is William Pickney Brantley. One year earlier in 1871 William A. Purvis had purchased 60 acres from James L. Edwards.

Land Purchases-Wm. A. Purvis

W. P. BRANTLEY TO Wm. PURVIS

This indenture made this the twenty first day of December in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two, between W. P. Brantley of the county of Chesterfield and State of South Carolina of the one part and Wm. Purvis of the county of Anson and State of North Carolina of the other part. Witnesseth, that the aforesaid W. P. Brantley for and in consideration of the sum of Sixty dollars good and lawful money to him in hand paid the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged he the said W. P. Brantley hath this day bargains, sold and conveyed and by these presents to give, grant, bargain, sell and convey to the said William Purvis his heirs and assigns a certain piece or parcel of land situated in the county of Anson and state of North Carolina lying on the waters of Westfield Creek adjoining the lands of the aforesaid William Purvis & others and bounded as follows: Beginning at a rock in the State line the corner 0' the said Purvis N C. tract three pines pointer running with said state line to a white oak corner, to Gardner's line 3 pine pointers. Thence Northwest course with D. Gardner's line to a stake in McGugan line. Then with said line east to 3 pines in D. Gardner's line. Then a South course to a rock in the state line the beginning corner containing thirty acres more or less. It being the land sold and conveyed by John P. Ratliff to Mulholland and Brantley, with all and singular the woods ways watercourses minus minerals, hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anyone appertaining. To have and to hold to him the said William Purvis his heirs and assigns forever, and I the said W. P. Brantley do for myself my heirs and assigns, disclaim, disown any right or title to the above described land and premises and further I will warrant and forever defend the same to the said William Purvis his heirs and assigns forever and that from the lawful claim or claims of any person whatsoever. In witness whereof the said W. P. Brantley have here unto set my hand and seal the 21st day of December 1872.
                                                                      W. P. Brantley {Seal}
Signed, Sealed & Sworn
in presence of
Tho. J. Hardison

State of North Carolina}
Anson County} I John C. McLancklin, Clerk of Superior Court for Anson County do hereby certify that the due execution of the foregoing deed of conveyance was proven before me this day by the oath and examination of Thomas J. Hardison the subscribing witness. Let the deed of conveyance with this certificate be registered this the 3rd day of March AD 1881.
                                                                      John C. McLancklin
                                                                  CSC and Judge of Probate

March 9th 1881 then the foregoing deed and certificate came unto my hands and were duly registered.
                                                                      P. J. Coppedge
                                                                      Register of Deeds
 
At this moment in time, 21 December 1872, my 2nd Great Grandfather owned 120 acres of land. I’m no farmer and I left home and joined the Air Force to get away from farming; but, 120 acres with a wife and a 9 year old son seems like a lot of land to cultivate. By September 1899, all the land had been sold off and sometime between  23 September 1899 and May 1900 Great Great Grandpa William A. Purvis passed away.




______________
[1] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 21: pages 404-405, W. P. Brantley to Wm. Purvis; 21 December 1872, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[2] Anson County, North Carolina, Land Deed Book 22: Page 531-532, James L. Edwards to W. A. Purvis; 21 December 1871, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.














Thursday, February 14, 2013

Thursday’s Treasure: Deed of Trust–Wm. A. Purvis

Early in my genealogical journey I was living in Ogden, Utah and had access to the awesome Family History Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

Some the the early documents I found for my ancestor William A. Purvis were Census and Land Deeds. This was back in the days of Soundex Codes to find your ancestors surname in the Census (Purvis – P612) and before any use of digital files. Back in those days we had Surname Books for looking up the Soundex or you could use the Soundex Code chart to calculate the soundex manually.

The following deed is a Deed of Trust between William A. Purvis and Marshall & Richardson made on 1 March 1878 whereby Marshall & Richardson are making advance to my 2nd Great Grandfather so that he may plant a crop in the year 1878.

Every document (over 30) I have found for William A. Purvis; the documents always lists him as William A. or W. A. Purvis.

Scan_Doc0006

W. A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson

State of North Carolina}
County of Anson } This agreement made and entered into this 1st day of March 1878 between Marshall & Richardson of the county of Anson and State aforesaid and W. A. Pervis of the county of Anson and said State witnesseth:
that the said Marshall & Richardson do hereby agree to make advances in money or supplies during the year 1878 to an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars to the said W. A. Pervis who is engaged in the cultivation of the soil in Anson County, said money or supplies to be expended in the cultivation of the crop to be made by W. A. Pervis during the year aforesaid and to be due 15 day of Oct. 1878. Now in order to secure to the said "Marshall & Richardson" payment for the advances to be made under this agreement the said W. A. Pervis hereby gives to the said Marshall & Richardson a lien on the said crops which may be made during the year aforesaid by W. A. Pervis in pursuance of the provision of an Act entitled an act to secure advances for agricultural purposes ratified March 1st 1867, and an Act to Re-enact the same ratified March 1st 1878.
Witness                                                Marshall & Richardson
W. C. Hardison                                     W. A. Pervis
                                                                               


State of North Carolina}
Anson County} The due execution of the foregoing agreement was proven before me this day by the oath and examination of W. C. Hardison the subscribing witness. Let the same with this certificate be registered. Witness my hand and seal of office at office in Wadesboro this the 1st day of March A.D. 1878.
                                                                                        John C. McLanchlin, CSC

State of North Carolina}
Anson County} The 5th day of March 1878. Then the foregoing agreement came into my hands and was duly registered.
                                                                           P. J. Coppedge, Register of Deeds








______________________________

[1] LDS Family History Library Film #1689064; Deeds of Trust, Volume 9, Page 347; Anson County deeds, 1749-1926; indexes, 1748-1962, 1749-1962; North Carolina. County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions (Anson County); Deeds of trust v. 8-9, dated 1876-1878.


Saturday, December 1, 2012

Data Analysis - William A. Purvis, 1872 to 1880


William A. and Sarah Jane Purvis have made it through the past 12 years and now little William James has just turn eight (8) this past September. 

Just prior to Christmas 1871, William A. Purvis purchased a parcel of land in Anson County SW of McFarland, North Carolina with the lower portion of the land running with the North and South Carolina State borders. 

The parcel of land (60 acres) was purchased on December 21st, 1871 from James L. Edwards for a cost of $247.80.[1]

On that same day, William A. Purvis obtained a mortgage on this land from James L. Edwards for the exact same dollar value ($247.80) as the cost of the land; due on the first day of January 1873. [2]

Records indicate that James L. Edwards retained title to this land until 1883 even though William A. Purvis had purchased and then mortgaged the land in December 1871. 

On 21 December 1872, William A. Purvis purchased an additional parcel of land from W. P. Brantley consisting of 30 acres more or less for a sum of Sixty dollars ($60.00).[3]

At this point William A. Purvis now owns 90 acres of land in the central southern portion of Anson County just South West of McFarland, North Carolina.

Either the times between the 1870 to 1876 was pretty good for William A. Purvis or records have been misplaced but no activity was found in available records. 

Then on 2 February 1876, William A. Purvis entered into an agreement with J. C. Marshall & Co., Anson Co., NC  whereas:  

"J. C. Marshall & Co. of Anson County North Carolina have agreed to make advances to W. A. Purvis of the county of Anson and state aforesaid for purpose of agriculture during the year AD. 1876 to the value of one hundred dollars and such further amount as the said J. C. Marshall & Co. may deem necessary to be made and whereas the said W. A. Purvis desires to secure to the said J. C. Marshall & Co. prompt payment for the advances made in accordance with the provisions of the Acts of the General Assembly in such cases made and provided ratified on the first day of March 1867 and the Act to re-enact and amend the same ratified March 17, 1873" 

That's the money, $100.00; now what is it going to cost my Great Great Grandfather? My Great Great Grandfather

"shall create a lien in favor of the said J .C. Marshall & Co. to the extent of the advances made or to be made upon all crops. The said W. A. Purvis may raise during the present year and for further security the said W.A. Purvis bargains & sells one, one-horse wagon with the understanding that if the said W. A. Purvis shall will and truly pay the said J. C. Marshall & Co. for the advances as aforesaid on or before the 15th day of October the said lien shall be discharged and the said property shall revert to the said W. A. Purvis otherwise the said J. C. Marshall  & Co. shall have power to take into their possessions all of said property and crop on the farm or elsewhere if removed and sell the same or so much thereof for cash as may be necessary to pay for the advances aforesaid attorney's fees registration and any other expenses incurred in executing this provision first advertising said sale for ten days at three public places in the county. I the said W. A. Purvis do certify that no other lien or mortgage has been given upon said crop or property if this claim is not paid at maturity to bear interest at the rate of 8 per cent per annum from date hereof to the payment. In witnesseth whereof the said W. A. Purvis has hereunto set his hand and seal this 2nd day of Feby A.D. 1876." [4]

From this point on throughout the next four years William A. Purvis is put into a position whereby he must mortgage the "farm" in order to obtain cash to purchase crop seed for the following years.  


  • 30 June 1976 - Trust Deed - W. A. Purvis to J. C. Marshall & Co., Anson Co., NC, Book 7, Pages 462-464.[5]
  • 12 Mar 1877 - Trust Deed - William A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson, Anson Co., NC, Book 8, Pages 276-278.[6]
  • 1 March 1878 - Trust Deed - W. A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson, Anson Co., NC, Book 9, Page 347.[7]
  • 1 March 1878 - Trust Deed - W. A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson, Anson Co., NC, Book 9, Pages 351-352.[8]
  • 3 March 1879 - Trust Deed - W. A. Purvis to Marshall & Richardson, Anson Co., NC, Book 10, Pages 431-432.[9]

Then on 23 July 1879 William A. Purvis purchases another tract of land consisting of 25 acres more or less from sisters, Mary, Sarah & Martha Gardner.[10]


This is the 4th tract of Land purchased by William A. Purvis; 3 parcels in Anson County, NC and one in Chesterfield, County, SC. 
  • 1st - Land Deed (30) - Joseph P. Smith to William A. Purvis,  (This land in Chesterfield, SC and immediately sold to William James Purvis) [11]
  • 2nd - Land Deed  (60 acres)- James L. Edwards to W. A. Purvis, Deed Book 22, Page 531-532.[12]
  • 3rd - Land Deed  (30 Acres) - W. P. Brantley to Wm. Purvis, Deed Book 21, Page 404-405.[13]
  • 4th - Land Deed (25 Acres) - Mary, Sarah & Martha Gardner to W. A. Purvis (DB 20, Pages 584-585)[14]
This takes us through the 10 year period of 1870 to 1880 where William A. Purvis, Sarah Jane Graves Purvis, Betsy Purvis and Mary J. Purvis are living in the same household in the 1880 Census.   

1880 CENSUS: Morven, Anson County, North Carolina; Roll: 951; Family History Film: 1254951; Enumeration District: 2; Image: 0493; Page 350B, Line 36, Dwelling 233, Family 251; William A. PURVIS, age 53, Farmer, born in SC, father born in SC, mother born in NC; Sarah J. PURVIS, Wife, age 48, born in NC, parents born in NC. Dwelling 223, Family 252, Betsy PURVIS, age 30, born in NC, parents born in NC; Mary J. PURVIS, age 7, born in NC, parents born in NC. (Spelled PURVICE on Ancestry).[15]


But, who is Betsy and Mary Jane Purvis?  Later these two become wife and possibly step-daughter of William A. Purvis. 

Up to this point I have not found Betsy in prior censuses. I don't know who the father of Mary J. Purvis is but we will talk about her and her Mother later. Though no husband has been found for Besty, she would have another daughter Ella Frances Purvis in 1886. Is William A. Purvis the father of these children? I don't know. 

Keep all of this in mind as we covered the next 10 years. It's important and surprising.  



[1] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 22: Pages 531-532, James L. Edwards to W. A. Purvis; 21 December 1871, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[2] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 2,: Pages 363-365., W. A. Purvis to James L. Edwards; 21 December 1871, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[3] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 21: Page 404-405, W. P. Brantley to Wm. Purvis; 21 December 1872, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[4] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 6: Pages 416-418, W. A. Purvis to J. C. Marshall & Co.; 2 February 1876, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[5] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 7: Pages 462-464, W. A. Purvis to J. C. Marshall & Co.; 30 June 1876, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[6] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 8: Pages 276-278, William A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson; 12 March 1877, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[7] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 9: Pages 347, W. A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson; 1 March 1878, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[8] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 9: Pages 351-352, W. A. Pervis to Marshall & Richardson; 1 March 1878, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[9] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 10: Pages 431-432, W. A. Purvis to Marshall & Richardson; 3 March 1879, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[10] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 20: pages 584-585, Mary, Sarah & Martha Gardner to W. A. Purvis; 23 July 1879, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[11] Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Book 8: Page 284-286, Land Deed - Joseph P. Smith to William A. Purvis; 6 December 1866, Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
[12] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 22: Pages 531-532, James L. Edwards to W. A. Purvis; 21 December 1871, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[13] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 21: Page 404-405, W. P. Brantley to Wm. Purvis; 21 December 1872, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[14] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 20: pages 584-585, Mary, Sarah & Martha Gardner to W. A. Purvis; 23 July 1879, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[15] 1880 U. S. Census, Anson County, North Carolina, population schedule, Anson County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) # 2, Page 350B, Line 36, Dwelling 233, Family 251, Household of William A. Purvis; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1976); citing National Archives Microfilm T9, Roll 951.

Friday, November 30, 2012

Data Analysis - William A. Purvis, 1860 to 1872

For 36 years I have searched for the parents of my Great Great Grandfather William A. Purvis. Not a single shred of evidence has been found for William A. Purvis prior to 1860. He is listed in the 1860 census for Anson County, NC [1] with wife Sarah Jane and another couple by the name of Joseph & Laura [Brock] White. No record of a marriage date has been found for his marriage to Sarah  In 1863 their only child - William James was born (23 Sept. 1863).

The next record is dated 6 Dec 1866 is William A. Purvis is purchasing 36 acreage of  land from Joseph P. Smith (DB 8: 284-286).[2]  William A. Purvis then sells this same acreage to William J. Purvis on this same date - 6 Dec. 1866 (DB 8: 421-423).[3]

For years I thought he was selling the land to his son William James until it hit me while writing this blog post that this William J. Purvis CANNOT be his son because his son is only 3 years old. (more research required) [4]
             Such misstep as this one is why we need to sit down and write out our thought on individual facts and sources for those we are researching. When you start to put you information in a narrative form you realize when  the data just does not add up - a light bulb comes on just as it did while writing this article.

Land Deeds indicate my My Great Great Grandfather bought and sold the land and a lawsuit brought in Anson County, Spring term 1867 [5] by the heirs of Joseph P. Smith sought damages for the non-payment of this debt. My Great Great Grandfather William A. Purvis lost in court  with the following decision:


"continued from said Term until fall Term 1867 when judgment final by default was rendered in favor of said plaintiff against said Defendant for the sum of $150, and $73 damages for the detention thereof beside the further sum of $12 for costs in that behalf expended that the record thereof was lodged in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Law for the County aforesaid and that the said office containing the said record was destroyed by fire on the 2nd day of April, A.D. 1868." 

Then we have the 1870 Census for Anson County, NC [6] followed by this document in 1871:




and then in 1872 by this document:
DB 21 Pages 404-405 [7]


In this brief document we have documented the public life of William A. and Sarah Jane, as we know it,  for the past 12 years. No document has been found to indicate where William A. Purvis resided prior to his appearance in the 1860 Anson County, NC census.

Your comments and suggestions greatly appreciated on a suggested course of action for future research on William A. Purvis.


Other related postings: 


http://carolinafamilyroots.blogspot.com/2012/11/mystery-monday-parents-of-william-purvis.html


http://carolinafamilyroots.blogspot.com/2012/01/my-brickwall-william-purvis-part-2.html 


















_________________
** You can Google "trust deeds" and get a lot of definitions but here is mine: A Trust Deed is in essence a promissory note or mortgage.
[1] 1860 U. S. Census, Anson County, North Carolina, population schedule, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) No ED, page 300, line 34, Dwelling 1238, Family 1188, Household of William A. Purvis; online database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1976); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M653, Roll 887.
[2] Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Book 8: Page 284-286, Land Deed - Joseph P. Smith to William A. Purvis; 6 December 1866, Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
[3] Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Book 8: Page 421-423, William A. Purvis to William James Purvis; 6 December 1866, Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
[4] http://www.wpclipart.com/signs_symbol/assorted/assorted_2/idea_light_bulb.png.html
[5] Wadesboro, Anson County, NC, Minute Docket, Superior Court, 1868-1884 C.005. 30003, Abram Conlin to the use of W. G. Smith & Saml. Smith Jr., Exc. of J. P. Smith Dec’d VS William A. Purvis, William A. Purvis, Spring Term 1867; NS State Archives, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.
[6] 1870 U S Census, Anson County, North Carolina, population schedule, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) No ED, page 403A, line 38, Dwelling 178; Family 178, Household of William A. Purvis; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1976); citing National Archive Microfilm M593, Roll 1122.
[7] Anson County, North Carolina, Book 21: Page 404-405, W. P. Brantley to Wm. Purvis; 21 December 1872, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.

Thursday, May 17, 2012

Genealogical Nuggets within Land Deeds


I remember the early days of my genealogical journey.  After reading "Roots' by Alex Haley in 1976 I was ready to get started on documenting my family. Now it's May 2012, 36 years later, and I'm still stuck on one of the major Brick wall in my research – William A. Purvis.

I remember it was quite easy to get back to William A. Purvis. There was my great grandfather William James Purvis Death certificate [1]and it stated that his parents were William Purvis, Sr. and Sarah Graves. 

Next, it was off to the census where I found William and Sarah enumerated in the 1860-1880[2] [3] [4]census for Anson County, North Carolina.  The only child listed for this couple was found in the 1870 census where my Great Grandfather William James Purvis is listed as a 6 year old child. In the 1880 Census, William James is married to my Great Grandmother Mary Hulda Previtte Purvis and living next door to his parents.

Further research in the 1900 Census along with research in the local cemetery resulted in no record of William A. Purvis and Sarah Jane Graves Purvis after 1880. The 1890 Census were destroyed by fire, this 20 year gap put a big stumbling block in the research process.  No grave or tombstone has been found for either William or Sarah.
  
At this time, approximately 3 years into my research, I turned to land deeds in an effort to find additional information on my 3rd great grandparents. 

The land deeds provided a gold mine of documents and some pertinent genealogical information.
There are 9 land deeds on file in Anson County, NC for the buying and selling of land to which William A. or William J. Purvis were a party in the transaction. 

In additional to these 9 land deeds found in North & South Carolina; there were 27 Trust Deeds [5]found that William A. Purvis,  Sarah Jane Purvis, William James Purvis and Mary Hulda Purvis were the Trustor for the deed. 

The really big surprise out of all of these deeds was Betsy Purvis selling the land that William A. Purvis and Sarah Jane Purvis once owned.  There is no evidence in the Deeds Books that Betsy Purvis ever purchase land in Anson County, NC. The fact that she is selling land that was previously owned by William A. Purvis points to a "right of survivorship"  such as spousal inheritances. 

Much later, a local genealogist found what is believed to be a death notice for Sarah Purvis.
                Messenger-Intelligencer issue of January 4, 1894, page 3, McFarlan News - The funeral of the wife of Mr. Wm. PERVIS was preached by this writer in the M. E. Church of this place last Sunday [31 Dec. 1893]. She was a good old woman. She had suffered intensely for fifteen months from cancer. She was a member of the M. E. church about 20 years. [Source: Steve Bailey][6]

No one in our family was aware of a second marriage for great grandfather William A. Purvis but circumstantial evidence surely points to a second wife.

 There is a Land Deed recorded to Deed Book 33, page370[7] between William A. Purvis and wife Betsy to J. D. Rhyne, deed dated 23 September 1899. This is the last document found, as of today, for William A. Purvis. He is not listed in the 1900 Census which was enumerated on 28 June 1900[8].  

It is presumed that William a. Purvis died between 23 September 1899 (DB33:370) and 28 June 1900 (1900 Census).  Elizabeth Purvis is enumerated in the 1900 Census. 

In 2004, I was contacted to assist in getting a DAR Application approved for a descendant of Frederick Rivers.  I was able to use the following Land Deeds to prove this lineage. The deeds are summarized here to save space.

DB20:263-265[9]
William Rivers & Others to B. F. White.
The DAR wanted proof of the children of her ancestor. We used a Land Deed (DB 20, pages 263-265, Chesterfield, SC) which listed the children names. The deed listed the following children: William, David, Sarah, Eliza and Calvin Rivers selling land formerly owned by F. F. Rivers (deceased). The parents of these children were Frederick F. Rivers & Siddie Boatwright Rivers.  

Another instance I used a Land Deed to correct a name. Harry Alexander Davis published a book in 1927 entitled "The Davis Family in Wales & America"[10]. 

On page 55 he lists the children of my 4th Great Grandfather Thomas Davis. The 7th child of Thomas and Nancy Davis was a daughter named Elizabeth Rebecca Davis. Mr. Davis in his book has her listed as Margaret Elizabeth Davis.
  
A land deed was used to prove her name was documented as Elizabeth Rebecca Davis.

Deed Book 1: 47-48[11]
Lewis Boatwright to Samuel Boatwright dated 15 April 1854 states that he Lewis Boatwright "do grant bargain sell and release unto my Son Samuel". Transfer of 250 acres for the sum of $250.00. States that Elizabeth R. Boatwright the wife of the within named Lewis Boatwright did appears this 10 day January 1866. Elizabeth Rebecca [Davis] Boatwright relinquishes her rights of dower. Harry Alexander Davis in his book "The Davis of Wales and America", page 55 has her name recorded as Margaret Elizabeth Davis. Yet, in this land deed she states that her name is Elizabeth Rebecca Boatwright. [Chesterfield County, SC, Register of Deeds, Book #1, Page 47-48].

Another important land deed in this area is those dealing with land division upon death of the Owner. A good reference is a land deed at this Website:


In this deed the dower land of Abrilla Hailey,Decd; widow of John Hailey is
being divided among  the heirs. A total of 9 lots of land are being divided
 among the heirs including the married names of a daughter - Lot 4 - Laid off to Rebecca Clark.


If you are stalled in your research and at this point haven't considered looking at land deeds I would encourage you to consider this resource.








[1] State of North Carolina, death certificate no. 17 (8 June 1941), William James Purvis; https://www.ancestry.com, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina.
[2] 1860 U. S. Census, Anson County, North Carolina, Population Schedule, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina, ED No ED, page 300, line 34, Dwelling 1238, Family 1188, Household of William A. Purvis.
[3] 1870 U S Census, Anson County, North Carolina, Population Schedule, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina, ED No ED, page 403A, line 38, Dwelling 178; Family 178, Household of William A. Purvis.
[4] 1880 U. S. Census, Anson County, North Carolina, population schedule, Anson County, North Carolina, ED # 2, Page 350B, Line 36, Dwelling 233, Family 251, Household of William A. Purvis.
[5] security for your loan
[6] Sarah Jane Graves Purvis obituary, Messenger-Intelligencer, Wadesboro, North Carolina, 4 January 1894, page 3, McFarlan News.
[7] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 33: page 370, W. A. Purvis and wife Elizabeth Purvis to J. D. Rhyne; 23 September 1899, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
[8] 1900 U. S. Census, Anson County, North Carolina, population schedule, Morven, Anson County, North Carolina, ED #7, page 145, line 20, dwelling 337, family 338, Household of Elizabeth Purvis.
[9] Land Deed - ; ; Deed Book #20; Page(s) 263-265; Register of Deeds; Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina; 2000
[10] Harry Alexander Davis, The Davis Family (Davies and David) in Wales and America: genealogy of Morgan David of Pennsylvania (Washington, D.C.: n.p., 1927), Page 55.
[11] Land Deed - Lewis Boatwright to Samuel Boatwright; 15 April 1854; Deed Book # 1; page(s)47-48.
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Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Land Deeds – An Overlooked Genealogical Treasure

One of the most overlooked documents in our family research is the Land Deed. When we think about doing genealogical research the first thing that comes to mind are census and vital statistic documents such as birth baptism, death and burial. Many family researchers have gone for years and never looked at a deed book in the courthouse.

Most land deeds are witnessed by family, friend or neighbors. As families moved into an area they generally migrated and settled in clusters. By looking at neighbors in both census and land deeds oftentimes female family members can be identified. Land deeds are good sources for identifying the wife or wives of your ancestors. In many cases the wife was examined privately for "relinquish of dower" to ensure undue pressure with not used.

In September 1883 my second great grandfather William A. Purvis[1] and his wife [Sarah Jane Graves Purvis] sold 60 acres of Land in Anson County, NC to Jefferson D. Rhyne. (DB 22, Page 532-533)

Sarah Jane Purvis[2] died on 30 Dec 1893.

In September 1899, my second great grandfather William A. Purvis[3] and his wife [Elizabeth "Betsy" Purvis] sold 12 acres of Land in Anson County, NC to J. D. Rhyne. (DB 33, Page 370)

This clearly indicates a second marriage of my second great grandfather William A. Purvis; yet, none of my older Aunt, Uncle or great Aunt and Uncle's claimed any knowledge of a second marriage.

I was contacted by an individual attempting to join the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR#828527). The DAR wanted proof of the children of her ancestor. We used a Land Deed [4](DB 4, pages 263-265, Chesterfield, SC) which listed the children names. The deed listed the following children: William, David, Sarah, Eliza and Calvin Rivers selling land formerly owned by F. F. Rivers (deceased). The parents of these children were Frederick F. Rivers & Siddie Boatwright Rivers.

Partial transcription of above deed.

Chesterfield County, SC

Deed Book 4, pages 263-265

Wm. RIVERS and others to B. F. WHITE DEED

Know all men by these presents that we, William Rivers, Sarah Rivers, David Rivers, Eliza Rivers, Calvin Rivers, all of the state and county aforesaid, for and in consideration of the sum of three hundred and sixty seven dollars to us paid by B. F. White of the county and state aforesaid have granted bargained sold and released and by these presents do grant, bargain, sell and released unto the said B. F. White all that tract and parcel of land formerly owned by F. F. Rivers (deceased). Situate lying and being in the County and State aforesaid on the waters of Thompson Creek,…

Then there is the goldmine of land deeds; it usually entitled "Division of the Lands of Your Ancestor". In the body of this land deed ALL surviving descendants are listed and often their spouses in case of a female descendants and the property is divided. Some examples are:

Division of lands of William Caudle now deceased– 10/1/1858 – October court. (Anson Co., NC, Deed Book 15, page 687)

Division of Land -September 1819 Term of Court, Stephen Jackson and Nancy Kendrick/Hendrick, Division of Land: Lot #1, to Stephen Jackson; Lot #2 to Nancy Kendrick/Hendrick (Anson Co., NC Deed Bk Y, Pg 609)

For an on-line example take a look at the Division of William Gurley's Land (DB P&Q:261) - Here

Be sure to look at the neighbors and adjoining property owners; you may find the daughter of one of your ancestor and her husband living nearby or adjacent to her parents.

Land deeds can be used to place your ancestor in an area at a particular time. I'm researching the Purvis surname in Chesterfield, South Carolina. About 1818, many of the Purvis in the 1810 Census (Chesterfield) disappear and are not listed in the 1820 census. Where did such a large group go? The group that left ALL seems to be children and descendants of John Purvis and Sarah Johnson. Among them were brothers Gilbert, James and Joseph. They finally settled around Rankin County, Mississippi. Two land deeds (Gilbert [5]& Gilbert Johnson[6]) proved they first stopped in Clarke County, Alabama before reaching Mississippi and two marriage licenses (John[7] & Rebecca Purvis[8]) in Clarke County proved their presence there also before reaching Mississippi.

Make land deeds an important part of your research. Don't feel intimidated. Most land deeds are maintained within the local Register of Deeds Office at the County Seat Courthouse. Indexes are maintained for both the Buyer/Purchaser (Grantee) and the Seller (Grantor). They are public records. Walk into your local Register of Deeds and tell them you would like to browse through their Grantor & Grantee Indexes. Remember there may be multiple books divided by years and surnames. If you locate your Ancestor, the index will listed the parties involved, the date and the book and page number where the deed is recorded.

Most county offices will copy the index and /or the deeds for a nominal fee. This also applies to your local Probate office for wills, marriages and divorces.

Happy Hunting!!!



[1] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 22: pages 532-533 404, Wm. A. Purvis and wife [Sarah J. Purvis] to Jefferson D. Rhyne; 28 September 1883, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.

[2] Sarah Jane Graves Purvis obituary, Messenger-Intelligencer, Wadesboro, North Carolina, 4 January 1894, page 3, McFarlan News.

[3] Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 33: page 370, W. A. Purvis and wife Elizabeth Purvis to J. D. Rhyne; 23 September 1899, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.

[4] Land Deed - William Rivers & Others to B. F. White; Deed Book #DB #4; Page(s) pages 263-265; Register of Deeds; Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina; 2000.

[5] Land Deed - William Stringer to Gilbert PURVIS; 25 December 1821; Deed Book #A; Page(s) 182-183; Register of Deeds; Clarke County, Alabama; 10 January 2012.

[6] Land Deed - Gilbert J. PURVIS to Grass Scruggs; 12 January 1829; Deed Book #G; Page(s) 366-367; Register of Deeds; Clarke County, Alabama; 10 January 2012

[7] Clarke County, Alabama, marriage (14 December 1819), John Purvis to Mary Parks; Montgomery, Alabama, USA, State of Alabama Center for Health Statistics, Record Services Division.

[8] Clarke County, Alabama, marriage (9 November 1824), Henry HOWELL to Rebecca PURVIS; Montgomery, Alabama, USA, State of Alabama Center for Health Statistics, Record Services Division.