52 Cousins~Lt. Frank David Davis~A Life Cut Short in Service to Country

Biography of Lt. Frank David Davis~A Life Cut Short in Service to Country

Early Life and Family Background

Frank David Davis was born on March 16, 1921, in Livingston, Sumter County, Alabama, to Frank David Davis Sr. (1888-1930) and Mary Joe Patton (1885-1935). Frank came into the world during a time of great change in America, just as the country was emerging from World War I and entering the Roaring Twenties.

Tragically, Frank's childhood was marked by loss. His father, Frank David Davis Sr., passed away in 1930 when young Frank was only nine years old. Five years later, in 1935, his mother Mary Joe Patton also died, leaving 14-year-old Frank an orphan. This double tragedy would shape the rest of his short but meaningful life.

After losing both parents, Frank went to live with his aunt and uncle, Ella and William J. Nixon, in Livingston. The Nixon family took him in as their own, and Frank became an integral part of their household. By the 1940 census, he was living with the Nixons along with his cousin Mary Frank Davis, who was working as a bookkeeper.

Education and Early Adulthood

Frank attended Livingston High School, where he completed his secondary education in his hometown. He went on to attend State Teachers College in Livingston, Alabama, showing his commitment to education and self-improvement despite the hardships he had faced.

After his college years, Frank worked as a service station employee in Livingston. This was typical work for young men in small Alabama towns during the late 1930s and early 1940s, as America was still recovering from the Great Depression. The job provided him with practical skills and steady income while he figured out his next steps in life.

The Call to Service

As World War II engulfed Europe and tensions rose globally, Frank felt the call to serve his country. On February 16, 1942, at age 20, he registered for the draft in Livingston. His draft card described him as a young man standing 5 feet 8 inches tall, weighing 161 pounds, with light complexion, brown hair, and gray eyes.

Frank's path to military service took an exciting turn when he was accepted as an aviation cadet in the Army Air Forces on June 16, 1942. This was no small achievement – the Army Air Forces had rigorous standards for their pilot candidates, and Frank's acceptance spoke to his intelligence, physical fitness, and character.

Military Training and Service

In August 1942, Frank began his journey to become a pilot at Maxwell Field, Alabama. Maxwell Field was one of the premier training facilities for Army Air Forces pilots, and Frank threw himself into the demanding program. The training was intense, combining expert military instruction, rigorous physical conditioning, and challenging academic coursework.

As reported in the local newspaper, "Our Southern Home," Frank was enrolled in the Army Air Forces Pre-Flight School (Pilot), where he took "the initial steps toward winning his wings as a pilot and a second lieutenant's commission in the Army Air Force." The newspaper noted that he would "undergo expert military, physical and academic training to better fit him for the job of learning to fly our fighter planes."

After completing his pre-flight training at Maxwell Field, Frank was sent to one of the primary flying schools in the Southeast Army Air Forces Training Center for the first phase of his pilot training. His dedication and natural ability as a pilot quickly became apparent to his instructors and fellow cadets.

Frank received his wings on March 25, 1943, a moment of tremendous pride and accomplishment. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Army Air Forces and later promoted to first lieutenant. His comrades knew him as "an outstanding pilot, courageous, daring and possessing exceptional skill and ability in piloting his plane with speed and assurance."

Overseas Deployment

In September 1943, Frank received orders for overseas deployment. His aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Jim Nixon, received a telegram from their beloved nephew confirming that he had "arrived safely overseas." This brief communication was likely one of the last times the family would hear directly from Frank.

Frank was assigned to the 522nd Fighter Squadron, 27th Fighter Group of the Twelfth Air Force. He flew both A-36 Mustang and P-40 Warhawk aircraft, participating in the dangerous but crucial work of fighter-bomber operations in the Mediterranean Theater. The 27th Fighter Group played a vital role in the Allied campaign in Italy, providing close air support for ground forces and conducting bombing missions against enemy positions.

The Ultimate Sacrifice

On March 6, 1944, at just 22 years of age, Lt. Frank David Davis made the ultimate sacrifice for his country. He was piloting a dive bomber, returning to base after an all-day mission, when tragedy struck. Between Rome and Naples, he encountered severe weather conditions with fog and rain that apparently blinded his vision.

When Frank attempted to bail out of his aircraft, he was too close to the ground for his parachute to deploy properly. He crashed on a mountainside, where he was later found by his wingman. The young pilot who had shown such promise and courage had given his life in service to his nation and the cause of freedom.

Poignantly, a letter written by Frank on March 28th (though this date seems to be in error, as he died on March 6th) was received by his family. In it, he was optimistic and happy, requesting two boxes of cigars for a party and sharing his excitement about his recent promotion to first lieutenant. This letter serves as a heartbreaking reminder of the young man's spirit and the future that was cut short.

Recognition and Remembrance

For his service and sacrifice, Lt. Frank David Davis was awarded the Air Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster and the Purple Heart. These decorations recognized both his exceptional service as a pilot and his ultimate sacrifice for his country.

Frank's body was never recovered, and he is honored on the Tablets of the Missing at the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial in Nettuno, Italy. This beautiful cemetery serves as the final resting place for many American servicemen who gave their lives in the Italian campaign.

Back home in Livingston, the community mourned the loss of one of their own. A memorial service was held on Sunday, April 2, 1944, at the Livingston Baptist Church, where Frank had been a member. The church was "exquisitely adorned with baskets and vases of Spring blossoms and ivy" as friends and relatives gathered to honor their "brave, patriotic soldier boy."

The service included beautiful prayers, a biographical sketch by Dr. David Bryan, and the singing of hymns including "Faith Of Our Fathers," "God Will Take Care Of You," and "I Surrender All." The local newspaper noted that attendees "deemed it a great privilege to bestow tributes and honor to the memory of our fearless Livingston soldier boy and patriotic American citizen of our Southland."

Historical Context

Frank's service took place during some of the most challenging and crucial phases of World War II. The Italian campaign, where he served and died, was a brutal and costly effort that began with the invasion of Sicily in July 1943 and continued with the mainland invasion in September 1943. The campaign was marked by difficult terrain, determined German resistance, and harsh weather conditions.

The 27th Fighter Group, Frank's unit, played a crucial role in providing air support for the ground forces fighting their way up the Italian peninsula. These fighter-bomber missions were among the most dangerous in the war, requiring pilots to fly low-level attacks against heavily defended targets.

Frank's death in March 1944 came during the period when Allied forces were engaged in some of the fiercest fighting of the Italian campaign, including the battles around Monte Cassino and the Anzio beachhead. Every mission was critical, and every pilot like Frank was a valuable asset in the fight against fascism.

Legacy

Though his life was tragically brief, Lt. Frank David Davis left behind a legacy of courage, service, and sacrifice that continues to inspire. From an orphaned boy in small-town Alabama to a decorated Army Air Forces pilot, Frank's journey exemplifies the greatest generation's commitment to duty and country.

His story reminds us that behind every name on a war memorial was a real person with hopes, dreams, family, and friends. Frank was beloved by his adoptive family, the Nixons, respected by his community in Livingston, and admired by his fellow servicemen for his skill and bravery as a pilot.

Today, Frank is remembered not only on the Tablets of the Missing in Italy but also at Myrtlewood Cemetery in his hometown of Livingston, Alabama, where a memorial stone honors his memory. His sacrifice, along with that of so many others of his generation, secured the freedoms we enjoy today.

Lt. Frank David Davis died as he lived – with courage, honor, and an unwavering commitment to something greater than himself. Though he never had the chance to marry, raise a family, or pursue a peacetime career, his 22 years of life were filled with purpose and meaning that continue to resonate more than 80 years after his death.

Lt. Frank David Davis is my 3rd Cousin Twice Removed.

All data for this post article was researched and documented by the author and owner of this blog-“CarolinaFamilyRoots”. 

Various artificial intelligence tools (Claude (now Sonnet 4), ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and others) have been used to write this family-friendly biography of my ancestors. I hope you enjoyed the presentation.  

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1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed June 2025); Memorial page for Lieut Frank D. Davis; (16 March 1921–6 March 1944); Find a Grave memorial # 112708667, Citing Myrtlewood Cemetery; Livingston, Sumter County, Alabama, USA. 

2. Ancestry.com, "World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1939-1945," database, www.ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025), Lt. Frank D Davis; https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2238/records/11033127. 

3. 1940 U. S. Census, Sumter County, Alabama, population schedule, Livingston, Sumter, Alabama, enumeration district (ED) 60-9, Page: 9A/132 (stamped); Line 6, Household #121, Household of William F. NIXON; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: online June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm T627. 

4. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed 17 March 2022); Memorial page for 1Lt Frank D Davis; (16 March 1921–6 March 1944); Find a Grave memorial # 56308010, Citing Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial; Nettuno, Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy.

5. "Lieut. F. David Davis Killed March 6 In Italy," War News, Our Southern Home, Livingston, Alabama, 30 March 1944, Page 1, column 8; Digital On-Line Archives, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/: viewed & transcribed 17 March 2022); Newspapers.com

A Day in the Life of Sarah Jane Purvis - August 1885

 This is a fictional day in the life of my 2nd Great Grandmother, Sarah Jane (Graves) Purvis. It was created with Claude Sonnett 4 Artificial Intelligence program. 

A Day in the Life of Sarah Jane Purvis - August 1885

Sarah Jane rises before dawn at 4:30 AM, as she has for over thirty years of marriage. The August heat in Anson County is already building, and she knows the day will be sweltering. She quietly slips from the bed she shares with William, careful not to wake him, though his breathing tells her he's already stirring - farmers and shoemakers both rise early.

Their modest two-room frame house sits on their 60-acre property just west of McFarlan. The main room serves as kitchen, dining, and sitting area, with a large stone fireplace that doubles for cooking and heating. A smaller back room houses their bed and a few personal belongings. The house measures roughly 20 by 24 feet - typical for a farming family of modest means in rural North Carolina. The walls are unpainted pine boards with newspaper pasted over the cracks to keep out drafts. Two small windows with wooden shutters provide light, and the front door opens directly into the main room.

Sarah kindles the fire in the hearth and sets the iron kettle to boil. Their furniture is simple but functional: a rough-hewn wooden table William made years ago, four straight-backed chairs, a pine cupboard for dishes, and a small trunk that holds their few valuable possessions. The floors are wide pine planks, scrubbed weekly but showing the wear of three decades.

By 5:15, she's preparing breakfast - cornbread from meal they purchased in McFarlan, salt pork from their smokehouse, and coffee when they can afford it. William emerges, already dressed for his work in the small cobbler's shop he's built adjacent to the house. At 62, he moves more slowly than he once did, but his hands remain steady for the delicate work of shoe repair that supplements their farm income.

Their son William James, now 22 and married to Mary Hulda for five years, lives in a smaller cabin they built on the far end of the property. Sarah can see smoke rising from Mary Hulda's chimney - the young woman is preparing breakfast for her own family. Sarah feels blessed to have her daughter-in-law so close, especially as the years weigh more heavily on her 51-year-old frame.

After William heads to his shop and the sounds of hammer on leather begin, Sarah tends to her morning chores. She feeds their chickens, gathers eggs, and milks their one cow - animals essential for a family that must purchase most of their staples. The cotton fields stretch beyond their immediate homestead, and she can already see her son and his wife heading out to check their portion of the crop.

By 7 AM, Sarah is planning her trip to McFarlan's general store. Their family depends on purchased goods: flour, sugar, salt, coffee, and fabric. She'll need to buy cloth for winter clothing soon - her sewing skills keep the family clothed, but the materials must come from town. She counts the coins in her small purse, calculating what they can afford after setting aside money for seed and other necessities.

The August heat builds relentlessly. By 9 AM, Sarah has finished her indoor morning work and prepares for the short walk to town. She wraps butter and eggs to trade at the store, pulls on her sunbonnet, and steps into the humid North Carolina air. The red clay dust kicks up around her worn boots as she walks the rutted road to McFarlan.

At the general store, she exchanges pleasantries with other farm wives while conducting business. News travels slowly but surely through these conversations - word of weather, crops, births, deaths, and the occasional political discussion. She purchases cornmeal, molasses, and a small amount of white sugar - luxuries that make the hard life more bearable. The storekeeper notes her purchases in his ledger; like most farming families, the Purvises settle their accounts after harvest.

Returning home by late morning, Sarah begins preparations for the day's main meal. In this heat, she'll cook early and serve cold food later. She prepares cornbread, beans that have been soaking overnight, and vegetables from their small kitchen garden. The fireplace makes the house almost unbearable, but it's the only way to cook their food.

The afternoon brings mending, sewing, and the endless battle against dust and dirt that blows through every crack in their simple home. She tends their small vegetable patch, though the August heat limits outdoor work to early morning and evening hours. When possible, she sits in the shade of their front porch - a narrow overhang that provides the only relief from the relentless sun.

As evening approaches, the family gathers for supper. William returns from his cobbler's work, his hands stained with leather dye and callused from years of craft work. William James and Mary Hulda join them, bringing news from the cotton fields and their own daily struggles. The conversation revolves around practical matters: the cotton crop's progress, needed repairs, and plans for the coming harvest season.

After supper, as darkness finally brings slight relief from the heat, Sarah tends to her final chores by lamplight. She prepares food for the next day, ensures the fire is safely banked, and readies the house for another night. By 9 PM, exhausted from the heat and work, she and William retire to their small back room, grateful for another day survived in their hard but satisfying life on the North Carolina piedmont.

This routine, with minor variations, fills Sarah's days - a cycle of work, family, and community that sustains her through the challenges of rural life in 1885. Little does she know that within eight years, cancer will end her steady presence in this simple home, leaving behind the legacy of a woman who helped carve a life from the red clay of Anson County.

 Sarah Jane (Graves) Purvis. is my paternal 2nd Great Grandmother.

NOTE: This is a fictional story depicting what may have been a day in the Life of Sarah Jane (Graves) Purvis, my 2nd Great Grandmother. It was created with the Claude Sonnett 4 Artificial Intelligence program.  

52 Cousins~ Lt. James Dixon Rivers

 Lt. James Dixon Rivers: A Life of Service and Adventure

March 3, 1920 - October 20, 1947

Early Life and Family

James Dixon Rivers was born on March 3, 1920, in Marlboro, South Carolina, to Joseph Dixon Rivers Sr. and Sally Hill. His father, Joseph (1893-1951), and mother, Sally (1898-1983), raised James during the challenging years of the 1920s and 1930s. James had at least one sister, who later became Mrs. Aaron Prytowsky of Charleston, South Carolina.

Growing up during the Great Depression, James learned the value of hard work early on. By the time he was 20 years old, the 1940 census shows he was living in Florence, South Carolina, working as a truck driver for the National Biscuit Company. He was staying with the Hill family - likely relatives through his mother's side - where the head of household, John M. Hill, worked as a painter for the steam railroad.

Military Service and World War II

James's life took a dramatic turn when he enlisted in the U.S. Army in June 1940, just over a year before the United States entered World War II. This timing shows remarkable foresight - he joined the military when war was brewing in Europe but before America was officially involved.

His military career progressed rapidly. He received his commission as a 2nd Lieutenant and was initially sent to Panama, where the U.S. military was strengthening its presence to protect the vital Panama Canal. However, James's destiny lay in the skies. He returned to the United States to receive training as a pilot in the Army Air Corps, joining the ranks of the brave aviators who would help win the war.

Operation Husky - The Invasion of Sicily

James participated in one of World War II's most significant operations - the Allied invasion of Sicily, known as Operation Husky. This massive undertaking took place from July 9 to August 17, 1943, and marked the beginning of the Allied campaign to liberate Europe from Nazi control. As a pilot during this operation, James was part of the air support that helped secure the beaches and support ground troops during this crucial 39-day campaign.

After Sicily, James continued his service as a transport pilot in Europe, likely flying vital supplies and personnel across the war-torn continent. Transport pilots played a crucial but often unsung role in the war effort, ensuring that troops had the supplies they needed and that wounded soldiers could be evacuated to safety.

Post-War Life and Aviation Career

After the war ended in 1945, James transitioned from military to civilian aviation. He attended Roosevelt Aviation School on Long Island, New York, furthering his skills as a pilot. This was during the golden age of aviation expansion, when many former military pilots were finding new opportunities in the rapidly growing commercial aviation industry.

James found work as a pilot for the Texas Petroleum Company, a position that would take him far from his South Carolina roots. The oil industry was booming in the post-war years, and companies needed skilled pilots to transport personnel and supplies to remote locations around the world.

Love and Marriage

While attending aviation school in New York, James maintained his connection to Atlanta, Georgia, where he met Marian Inez Moon. Born in 1919, Marian was working as a secretary to Charlie Brown, President of the Fickett-Brown Manufacturing Company, and had been in this position for several years.

Their engagement was announced in October 1946, and the couple married on November 3, 1946, when James was 26 years old. The wedding was a significant social event in Atlanta, with multiple pre-wedding celebrations including teas, showers, barbecues, and buffet suppers hosted by friends and family throughout late October and early November 1946.

Marian came from a well-established Atlanta family. She was the daughter of Mrs. Claude F. Moon and had several siblings: Mrs. L. T. Sargent Jr., Miss Geneva Moon, Claude Moon Jr., and Homer Moon. Her grandparents included Marion Moon and Mrs. Susie Moon Jones of Adamsville.

Final Chapter - South America

James's work with Texas Petroleum Company took him to South America, where he was based in Bogotá, Colombia (referred to as "Bogata, Columbia" in the period documents). This was likely part of the oil industry's expansion into Latin American markets in the post-war economic boom.

Tragically, James's promising life was cut short when he died on October 20, 1947, in Bogotá at the young age of 27. He had been ill for only a short time before his death. His body was returned to Atlanta, where funeral services were held on Saturday, November 1, 1947, at Bethel Methodist Church. The service was conducted by Rev. Guy Hutcherson and Rev. Benson C. Barrett, and James was buried in West View Cemetery in Atlanta.

Legacy and Historical Context

James Dixon Rivers lived during one of the most transformative periods in American history. Born just after World War I, he came of age during the Great Depression, served with distinction in World War II, and began his civilian career during the post-war economic boom. His life spanned the transition from the horse-and-buggy era to the jet age, and he was part of the generation that helped shape modern America.

His military service in the Army Air Corps placed him among the elite pilots who helped establish American air superiority during World War II. The Sicily campaign in which he participated was a turning point in the war, marking the beginning of the end for Axis powers in Europe.

James was survived by his young wife Marian (who lived until 1989), his parents Joseph and Sally Rivers of Florence, South Carolina, and his sister Mrs. Aaron Prytowsky of Charleston. Though his life was brief, it was filled with service, adventure, and the kind of courage that defined the Greatest Generation.

His story represents thousands of young American men who answered their country's call, served with honor, and then sought to build new lives in the rapidly changing post-war world. James Dixon Rivers may have died young, but he lived a life of purpose and adventure that took him from the cotton fields of South Carolina to the battlefields of Sicily and finally to the mountains of Colombia.

James Dixon Rivers is my 3rd Cousin Twice Removed. 

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Note: All data for this post article was researched and documented by the author and owner of this blog-“CarolinaFamilyRoots”. 

Various artificial intelligence tools (Claude (now Sonnet 4, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and others) have been used to write family-friendly biographies of my ancestors. I hope you enjoyed the presentation.  

1. 1940 U. S. Census, Florence County, South Carolina, population schedule, Florence, Florence, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 21-22, Page: 15B;/420 (stamped); Line 64, Household #301, James D. Rivers: digital images, 1940 CENSUS (http://1940census.archives.gov: online 14 June 2025); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 3808.

 2. "James Dixon Rivers," Obituary, The Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, Georgia, 24 October 1947, Oct 24, 1947 ·Page 28, Column 4; Digital Online Archives, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/: online 14 June 2025). 

https://www.newspapers.com/image/397875376/.

 3. "J. D. Rivers Rites Set for Saturday, 30 October 1947," Page 27, column 2.">

 4. "James Rivers Dies In South America, 24 October 1947," Page 28, column 4.">

 5. "Moon-Rivers Betrothal Told, 27 October 1946," Page 36, Column 5 & 6.">

Happy Father's Day 2025

 Happy 

Father's Day

In Remembrances

of Dad

(1914-1993

52 Cousins~Charles Riley Brock Jr.

 Charles Riley Brock Jr. - A Life Biography

Using RootsMagic Individual Summary today's biography of Charles Riley Brock, Jr. was generated using Claude Sonnett 4 Artificial Intelligence program.  

Charles Riley Brock Jr. was born on November 16, 1927, in McFarlan, Anson County, North Carolina, to Charles Riley Brock Sr. and Henrietta Florence Pate (known as "Etta"). He was the fourth child born to the couple, and notably, all four children were living at the time of his birth - a blessing in an era when infant mortality was still common.

His father, Charles Riley Brock Sr., was born in 1878 in North Carolina and was 47 years old when Charles Jr. was born. His mother, Etta Pate, was born in 1898, also in North Carolina, making her 27 years old at the time of Charles Jr.'s birth. The significant age difference between his parents - nearly 20 years - was not uncommon for the time period.

Parents and Their Story

Charles Riley Brock Sr. (1878-1946) lived through remarkable times in American history. Born during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War, he witnessed the transformation of the South from an agricultural society into the modern industrial age. He would have been a young man during the Spanish-American War in 1898 and lived through both World Wars, the Great Depression, and the beginning of the atomic age before his death in 1946.

Henrietta Florence Pate Brock (1898-1981) was born at the dawn of the 20th century and lived an exceptionally long life, spanning 83 years. She witnessed the invention of the automobile, airplane, radio, television, and space travel. Born in the horse-and-buggy era, she lived to see man walk on the moon. She outlived her husband by 35 years and saw her son Charles Jr. serve in multiple wars and raise his own family.

Siblings and Extended Family

Charles Jr. was part of a large, blended family. His full siblings included:

William Paul Brock (1924 - ???)

Viola Brock Lyons (1929-1999) - Born two years after Charles Jr., she lived for 70 years and married into the Lyons family

Thomas Edison Brock (1932-2011) -  Lived to be 79 years old

Archie Elbert Brock (1934-2012) - Lived to be 78 years old

James Dudley Brock (1935-1935)

James Clyde Wilson Brock (1939-2002) - Lived to be 62 years old

Ernest Stuart Brock (1942-2007) - The youngest of the full siblings, he was 15 years younger than Charles Jr.

Charles Jr. also had several half-siblings from his father's earlier relationships, indicating that Charles Sr. had been married before:

An infant who died in 1905

Wade Hampton Brock (1908-1986) 

Robert Lee Brock (1910-1994) 

Virginia Brock Snipes (1911-1972)

William Kenneth Brock (1914-1994)

The family also included sisters mentioned in his obituary: Ruby Holshouser of Concord and Kathleen Brock of Rock Hill.

Childhood and Youth

The family moved frequently during Charles Jr.'s childhood, reflecting the economic challenges of the Great Depression era. In 1930, when Charles Jr. was about 3 years old, the family was living in Alfordsville, Robeson County, North Carolina. By 1940, when he was 13, they had moved to Cheraw, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

Growing up during the Great Depression would have shaped Charles Jr.'s character significantly. The economic hardship of the 1930s taught his generation the values of hard work, frugality, and perseverance. His family's moves likely reflected his father's search for work during these difficult economic times.

World War II and Early Military Service

Charles Jr. came of age during World War II, and like many young men of his generation, he was eager to serve his country. On October 17, 1945, at age 17, he registered for the World War II draft in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. At the time, he was working for Mr. E. Teal in Cheraw, South Carolina.

His draft registration described him as 5'5" tall, weighing 130 pounds, with a ruddy complexion, brown hair, and gray eyes. Despite being young and slender, he was determined to serve his country.

On February 9, 1946, at age 18, Charles Jr. enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Keesler Field in Biloxi, Mississippi. This was just months before the Air Corps would become the independent U.S. Air Force on September 18, 1947. He was among the last to enlist in the Army Air Corps before this historic transition.

Interestingly, there's a discrepancy in the records regarding his weight - while his draft card listed him at 130 pounds, his enlistment record shows 215 pounds, suggesting he may have bulked up significantly in preparation for military service.

Korean War Service and Air Force Career

Charles Jr. served with distinction during the Korean War (1950-1953) with the newly formed U.S. Air Force. He achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant, demonstrating his competence and leadership abilities. The Korean War was America's first major conflict of the Cold War era, and Charles Jr. was part of the generation that helped establish America's role as a global superpower.

His military service extended well beyond the Korean War. According to Veterans Affairs records, he served multiple enlistments:

First enlistment: November 15, 1945 to May 12, 1950

Second enlistment: October 14, 1952 to December 14, 1961

His military career spanned over 15 years of active duty, during which he rose through the ranks. His gravestone indicates that he achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant in the U.S. Air Force and served in Korea. 

Photo Courtesy of Rick & Cathy Wright

Marriage and Family Life

Charles Jr. married three times during his life, reflecting the changing social patterns of mid-20th century America:

First Marriage - Helen Pauline McDaniels

On May 9, 1954, at age 26, Charles Jr. married Helen Pauline McDaniels in Chester, Chester County, South Carolina. Helen was born in 1936 and was 18 years old at the time of their marriage - a typical age difference for the era. This marriage produced four children:

Gregory Charles Brock (1961-1961) - Tragically, their first child died in infancy, a heartbreak that would have deeply affected the young couple

Randolph Brock - Who later moved to Long Beach, California

Michael Brock - Who settled in Rock Hill, South Carolina

Debra Brock-Huffman - Who also lived in Rock Hill

Helen lived until 2022, reaching the age of 86.

Second Marriage - Margie West

Charles Jr. later married Margie West, who was born in 1932 and died in 1999. Few details are available about this marriage, but it appears to have been childless.

Third Marriage - Yvonne Waters

Before 1995, Charles Jr. married Yvonne Waters, who became his surviving widow. This marriage produced two daughters:

Anna Brock

Elizabeth Brock

Later Life and Retirement

After his military retirement, Charles Jr. settled in North Carolina, living in Anson County where he had been born. His Air Force career had taken him around the world, but like many veterans, he chose to return to his roots in his later years.

He maintained close relationships with his large extended family, including his brothers Paul (who lived in Tampa, Florida), Thomas (in Spartanburg), James (in Charlotte), Archie and Ernest (both in Rock Hill), and his sisters throughout the Carolinas.

Death and Legacy

Charles Riley Brock Jr. died on July 3, 1995, at the age of 67, at the VA Medical Center in Salisbury, North Carolina. His death occurred during the holiday weekend, just one day after Independence Day - fitting for a man who had dedicated much of his life to serving his country.

His funeral was held on July 7, 1995, at Morven Baptist Church, reflecting his faith and community ties. He was buried with military honors at Grandview Memorial Park in Rock Hill, South Carolina, where his gravestone reads "SSGT US AIR FORCE KOREA," honoring his service to his country.

Historical Context

Charles Jr.'s life spanned some of the most transformative years in American history. Born in the Roaring Twenties, he lived through:

The Great Depression (1929-1939) during his childhood

World War II (1941-1945) during his teenage years

The Korean War (1950-1953) as a young airman

The Cold War era (1947-1991) during his military career

The Civil Rights Movement (1950s-1960s) during his family years

The Space Race and moon landing (1969) during his middle age

The end of the Vietnam War (1975) as he approached retirement

His generation, often called "The Greatest Generation," demonstrated remarkable resilience, service, and dedication to family and country. Charles Jr. embodied these values through his military service, commitment to family, and connection to his community roots in the Carolinas.

Family Legacy

At the time of his death, Charles Jr. was survived by his wife Yvonne, five children (Randolph, Michael, Debra, Anna, and Elizabeth), numerous siblings, two grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. His family had spread across the Southeast and West Coast, reflecting the increased mobility of American families in the post-war era.

The Brock family name continues through his sons and the many descendants of his siblings, carrying forward the legacy of a family that weathered the Great Depression, served their country with honor, and built new lives in the rapidly changing America of the 20th century.

 Charles Riley Brock Jr.  is my 1st Cousin Once Removed. 

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1. Charles Riley BROCK, Jr., birth certificate Birth Certificate Book #14; Page 650 (16 November 1927), Wadesboro Register of Deeds, Anson County, North Carolina. 

2. 1930 US Census, Robeson County, North Carolina, population schedule, Alfordsville, Robeson, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 002, Page 11A/23(stamped), Line 27, Dwelling 197, Family 204, Household of C. R. [Charles Riley] BROCK; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 5 May 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T626, Roll 1716. 

3. 1940 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cheraw, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 13-10, Page: 11B/130(stamped); Line 58, Household #168, Household of Riley BROCK; digital images, 1940 CENSUS (http://Ancestry.com : viewed 6 June 2012); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 3799. 

4. National Archives, "Access to Archival Database," database, National Archives, National Archives - Access to Archival Database (https://aad.archives.gov/ : viewed on-line 25 February 2016), Charles R. Brock, Jr.; citing FILM REEL NUMBER 3.374. 

5.  North Carolina, Death Certificates, 1909-1976, Images. Ancestry, (https://www.ancestry.com: 3 August 2022), North Carolina, Death Certificates, 1909-1976, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, Charles Riley Brock Jr; Certificate number , 3 July 1995. 

 6. The Herald, Rock Hill, South Carolina, 5 July 1995, Page 8, column 2 & 3; Digital On-Line Archives, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/ : viewed & transcribed 3 August 2022); www.newspapers.com/. 

7. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 25 February 2011); Memorial page for Charles R. Brock, Jr; (16 October 1927–3 July 1995); Find a Grave memorial # 54270353, Citing Grandview Memorial Park; Rock Hill, York County, South Carolina, USA. 

8. "South Carolina County Marriage Records, 1907-2000," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 3 August 2022), Marriage: Charles Riley Brock & Helen Pauline McDaniel; https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui content/view/900127979:61450; Marriage License Date: 9 May 1954

9. Tombstone Photo Courtesy of Rick & Cathy Wright. RIP Rick

Deposition of John Dease

 John Dease Deposition:

MISSISSIPPI TERRITORY

Washington County

Deposition of John Dease

[November 3, 1808]

I John Dease do upon Oath say that in the year eighteen hundred I became an inhabitant of Washington County in the Mississippi Territory, that since that period, I have known the lands claimed by the heirs of William Powell deceased and John Johnston Senior by virtue of a spanish order of Survey issued in the year seventeen hundred and ninty five situated on the East side of Tombigbee River opposite to McIntoshs Bluff to be annually cultivated.

And I do further state that I was one of the committee who had in our possession a Treaty made and concluded between the Spanish Government of West Florida and Chacktaw Indians, whereby the said Chacktaws transferred to the said Spanish government all tittle to the lands on each side of the Tombigbee River some distance above Fort St Stephens—(Which said treaty we obtained from the Spanish government of West Florida) And I believe that the said treaty was put into the hands of General Wilkinson to be forward to the general government of the U. States.

Sworn to before this 3d of November 1808—John Johnston Justice of the County Court of Washington County

[Endorsed] J Dease's Testimony.

Key aspects of this treaty:

The Land Transfer: The Choctaw Nation ceded (transferred) title to lands on both sides of the Tombigbee River, extending "some distance above Fort St. Stephens." This was a substantial territorial concession that gave Spain control over strategically important riverfront property.

Strategic Importance: The Tombigbee River was a crucial waterway for transportation and commerce in the region. Fort St. Stephens was a significant military and trading post, so control of lands around this area was economically and militarily valuable.

Spanish Colonial Context: This treaty occurred during the period when Spain controlled West Florida (roughly 1783-1810s). Spain was actively working to secure territorial claims and establish relationships with Native American tribes to strengthen their position against American expansion.

Chain of Custody: According to Dease's testimony, the treaty document was obtained from the Spanish government of West Florida and then given to General James Wilkinson to forward to the U.S. government. This suggests it may have been part of negotiations or documentation related to territorial disputes between Spain and the United States.

Legal Significance: Dease mentions this treaty to support land claims by the heirs of William Powell and John Johnston Senior, suggesting the Spanish land grants in question were made on territory that Spain had legitimately acquired from the Choctaw through this treaty.

This type of treaty was common during the colonial period as European powers sought to legitimize their territorial claims through formal agreements with indigenous nations.

Claude Sonnet 4

John Burk Dease is my 3rd Great Grand Uncle.  

--------------------------------------------

1. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31210010646170&view=1up&seq=685&q1=dease

NOTE: Dease can be found SPELLED Deese, Dees, Deas, Dease, 

Division of the Lands of Jeremiah Gulledge

Jeremiah Gulledge was born about 1796. He died on 14 Apr 1853 at the age of 57 in Anson County, North Carolina. Jeremiah served in the military WAR of 1812.

Jeremiah Gulledge and Phoebe Sellers were married about 1816. Phoebe Sellers, daughter of Hardy Sellers and Mary Cook, was born about 1787 in Chesterfield, Chesterfield, South Carolina. She died before 14 Jul 1834 at the age of 47 in Chesterfield, Chesterfield, South Carolina. 

Jeremiah Gulledge and Phoebe Sellers had the following children:

i. James Ratliff "Wooly Jim" Gulledge, born 1 May 1817; died 24 Mar 1901, Anson County, North Carolina.

ii. Elisha Gulledge was born on 2 Nov 1818. He died on 10 Dec 1886 at the age of 68 in Gulledge Township, Anson, North Carolina. 

iii. Phoebe Gulledge, born abt 1825; married William J. Griggs, abt 1844; died 20 Jan 1892, Anson County, North Carolina.

iv. Zilpha Gulledge, born abt 1830; married Reuben Phillips, abt 1855; died 1863.

v. Thomas Charles Gulledge, born 2 Apr 1834, Chesterfield, Chesterfield, South Carolina; married Sarah H. [LNU]; died Apr 1900.

vi. Harriet Elizabeth Gulledge, born 8 Aug 1833, Anson County, North Carolina; married William C. Porter; died 22 Apr 1914, Anson County, North Carolina.

vii. Jeremiah Gulledge was born about 1837. 

viii. Sarah Ann Gulledge was born about 1838. She died before 2 Jun 1863 at the age of 25. 

Division of the Lands of Jeremiah Gulledge 

Note: There are 2 additional pages to this land deed. 

Transcription:

State of North Carolina

Anson County} Personal to an order of Court devised to the Sheriff of said County and appointing us the undersigned committee to divide the lands of Jeremiah Gulledge & to report to next Court & In pursuance of said order we the undersigned do report as follows giving to each heir or Legatee.  

Lot No. 1 allotted to Sarah Ann Gulledge, Beginning at a Stake 1 white Oak hickory & red oak pointer Thomas Gulledge Corner & runs S 51 W 34 chs to a stake in the field then So. 47 E 29 chains & 3 chs to a stake In Thomas Gulledge line 3 red oaks pointers the with Sd, Line 90 Est 18 chains to his corner stake 1 pine and red oak pointer. Then with his other line 8 degree 2 Wst 24 chs to his other corner Stake, Then 14 degree 79 Wst 4 chains to the beginning containing 71 1/2 acres valued at two hundred and fifty dollars.

Lot No. 2 allotted to James Gulledge, Beginning at a Stake Thos Gulledge corner, the first corner of No. 1 and runs So 57 1/2 W 37 chs & 50 links to a stake in the field, then No. 49 W 11 chs. & 60 links to a maple in the Branch. Then up the various courses of the Spring Branch. & with with <sic> Phil [illegible] line 14 chains to his corner red oaks pine pointer thence with Gulledge line No 57 1/2 Est 24 chs to Gulledge corner & Chestnut oak, Then with his line So 59 Est 10 chs to a stake 2 White oaks & red oaks pointer, Then So. Est 10 chs & 70 links to the Beginning containing 71 1/2 acres valued at 215 [dollars].  

Lot No. 3 allotted to Jeremiah Gulledge, Beginning at a Stake, the 2nd corner of No. 2 and runs No 77 Wst 88 chs to a stake by 2 pines. Then No 28 Est 14 chains and 30 links to a stake, 2 pine pts. Then So 71 Est 29 chs and 50 lks tom a corner in the Creek, 2 maple ptrs. Then down & with Sd Creek 15 chs to a maple in said creek, then with the line of No. 2 So 49 Est 11 chains &n 50 links to the Beginning containing 71 1/2 acres valued at two hundred and fifty Dollars.

Lot No. 4 allotted Wm. C. Porter, & wife Harriet Porter, "Beginning at a Stake in the field the 1st corner of No. 3 and runs No 77 Wt 66 chs to a stake by 2 pines Then So 28 Wst 10 chains to a stake by the pine pts in Tillmans line then with said line So 46 Est 6 chs & 50 lks then so 48 Wt 2 chs & 50 lks then so 27 Est 17 chs & 70 links to a stake, 1 Post oak, Black jack & 2 black oak pts. Then No 84 Et 54 chains & 60 links, to a stake, in the line of No, 1 then with sd line So 47 Wst 9 chs & 50 links to the beginning containing 71 1/2 acres valued at 250 dollars.

Lot No. 5 allotted William Griggs & wife Pheby Griggs, Beginning at a Stake, in the line of No. 1the last corner of No. 4, and runs with the line of No. 1 So 47 Est 11 chs to a stake, 2 pines and persimmon Tree pts Then So 84 Wst 61 chs to a stake in the back line 1 pine two red oaks & Spanish oak pointers. Then No 21 Wt 14 chs to the corner of No. 4 1 post oak Black Jack & black Oak pts then with the line of No. 4 No. 84 Est 54 chs & 50 links to the Beginning containing 71 1/2 acres, valued at 250 Dollars. 

Lot No. 6 allotted to Zilphia Gulledge, Beginning at a Stake, in the line of  No. 1 the 2nd Corner of No. 5 and runs with Sd. line So 84 Wt. 61 chs to a stake in the back line 1 pine 2 red oaks & Spanish oak pts. Thence So 27 Est 11 chs & 25 links to the old corner & 2 red oaks & black gum pointer, Then So 18 Wt 3 chs & 80 lks to a stake, 2 red oak pine & post oak pts. Then No, 84 est 43 chs to a Stake in the Spring Branch, 3 maples & post oak pointers Then up the various courses of Sd. Branch to a Stake, Then So. 48 Est 3 chs & 40 lks to a stake, Them Gulledges corner, 2 red oak pine & post oak pointer Then So 43 Est 13 chs and 75 lks to a stake, the corner of No. 1, 3 red oak pts. then with said line No. 47 Wst. 2 chs & 80 links to the Beginning containing 71 1/2 acres valued at Three hundred & Sixty Dollars, which said lot pay to No. 1 Thirty five dollars 62 1/2 cents, also to No. 1 the sum of Thirty Eight dollars 75 cents as difference in valuation.

Lot No. 7 allotted to Elisha Gulledge, Beginning at a Stake with Spring Branch, 3 maples & post oak pts. the corner of No. 6 and runs down the various sources of said branch and the creek 18 chs & 50 links to a stake in Said branch, 1 maple & dogwood pointer. Then So. 27 Wst 45 chs to a stake in the back line then with said line No. 18 Est 19 chs to the corner of No. 6, 2 red oak pine & post oak pointers. Then No. 84 Est 48 Chs to the Beginning containing 71 1/2 acres, Valued at 360 dollars which Said Lot pays to No. 2, 31 dollars & 87 1/2 cents. Also to No. 3,  35 dollars & 62 1/2 cents and also to No.4, 6 dollars & 87 1/2, as difference in Valuation. 

Lot No. 8 allotted to Thomas Gulledge, Beginning at a Stake in the run of the Creek, Dogwood & maple pts. & runs down and with Said Creek 11 chs and 50 links to Ratliffs line, 1 white oak pointer, Then with Sd Line So 70 Wt 9 chs and 90 links to a dead red oak, 1 white oak, dogwood and post oak pointers. Then So. 5 Wt. 1 chain &b 10 links, to Nivans corner Stake, 1 pine & hickory pointer. Then with his line So. 72 Wt. 21 chains & 80 links to his other corner Stake, 1 post oak pine and red oak pointers. Then No 71 Wt 24 chs & 25 links to the old corner stake then No. 85 Est 10 chs to a stake the corner of Lot No. V. then with Said Line No 85 Est 45 chains to the Beginning, containing 71 1/2 acres, valued at 330 Dollars, which Sd Lot Pays to No. 4 the sum of twenty Eight Dollars & 75 cents and also pays to No. 5, the sum of thirty five Dollars 61 1/2 cents as difference in valuation, all of which we re3port to the Worshipful Court afsd. Given under our hands & Seals this the 9th day of December 1853. 

State of North Carolina} Court of Pleas & Quarters} Malcom Nivans {Seal}

Anson County}        Sessions January Term 1854} John P. Ratliff {Seal}

Then this division was confirmed in open Court and} David Tillman {Seal}

ordered to be and registered. S. D. Boggan Clk.}     A. O. Moore {Seal}

Wadesboro, NC Anson County Deed Book 14; Pages 273-275

Wadesboro, NC

Phoebe Sellers wife of Jeremiah Gulledge is my 4th Great Grand Aunt. 

____________________________

1, Land Deed - Division of the Lands of Jeremiah Gulledge; 9 December 1853; Deed Book #14; Page(s) 273-275; Register of Deeds; Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina; 16 April 20.

52 Cousins~Thomas Frederick Rivers (1852-1919)

 The Life of Thomas Frederick Rivers (1852-1919)

Early Life and Family Background

Thomas Frederick Rivers was born on March 5, 1852, in Chesterfield, South Carolina, during a time when the nation was deeply divided over slavery and states' rights. His parents were Malachi "Mally" Rivers (1812-1884) and Sarah Ann Boatwright (1824-1902), who had created a large family in the rural farming community of Chesterfield County.

Thomas grew up as part of a remarkable family of thirteen children. His siblings included:

William B. Rivers (1840-1862), 

John Malachi Rivers (1843-1862), 

Mary Jane Rivers (1845-1900), 

Sarah Boatwright Rivers (1848-1931), 

Rosa Ann Rivers Purvis (1850-1928), 

Louisa A. Rivers Eddins (1854-1921), 

Thetis Rivers Watson (1856-1924), 

Huldah Rivers (1858-1926), 

Drury L. Rivers (1860-1920), 

James Martus Rivers (1862-1931), 

Henry Rivers (1864-1922), and 

Charles Rivers (1867-1921). 

Tragically, two of his older brothers, William and John Malachi, died in 1862 during the Civil War, when Thomas was just ten years old.

Growing Up During the Civil War Era

The 1860 census shows eight-year-old Thomas living at home with his father Malachi and the rest of the Rivers family in Chesterfield County. This was a turbulent time in American history - the Civil War began in 1861 when Thomas was nine years old, and South Carolina was one of the first states to secede from the Union. The war years would have been particularly difficult for the Rivers family, as they lost two sons to the conflict and faced the economic hardships that plagued the South during and after the war.

Growing up during Reconstruction (1865-1877) meant that Thomas came of age in a dramatically changed South. The end of slavery, the struggles of rebuilding the economy, and the social upheaval of the era would have shaped his early adult years.

Marriage and Family Life

About December 1879, at the age of 27, Thomas married Sarah Ann Stowe Fincher in Chesterfield County. Sarah, born in 1861, was eight years younger than Thomas. Their union would prove to be blessed with eight children over the course of their marriage.

The couple's first child, Mary Eliza "Mollie" Rivers, was born in 1880, followed by Silas Malachi Rivers in 1881. The 1880 census captures the young family in Mount Croghan, Chesterfield County, with Thomas listed as 27 years old, Sarah as 19, and baby Mary as just three months old, having been born in February 1880.

Their family continued to grow with the births of Susan Clara Rivers (1888), Linnie Mae Rivers (1890), Thomas Lucas Rivers (1893), Sarah Olive "Ollie" Rivers (1900), Ella N. Rivers (1901), and Robert Everard Rivers (1904). Tragically, little Ella died in 1902 at just one year old, a reminder of the high infant mortality rates of the era.

Property Ownership and Business Ventures

Thomas showed entrepreneurial spirit and ambition throughout his life. In 1883, at age 30, he was involved in a property transaction with his mother, Sarah Ann Boatwright, recorded in Deed Book 7. This suggests he was establishing himself as an independent property owner and businessman.

A significant milestone came on August 31, 1897, when Thomas purchased a city lot of one-fourth acre in Rock Hill, York County, South Carolina. The mortgage documents show he bought property on the northwest side of Wilson Street (formerly Chapel Street) from the Rock Hill Real Estate and Loan Company. This move from rural Chesterfield County to the growing town of Rock Hill represented Thomas's desire to provide better opportunities for his family.

Rock Hill was an emerging railroad town in the late 1800s, and Thomas's decision to relocate there showed his forward-thinking approach to business and family life. The town was experiencing growth due to its position along the railroad lines, making it an attractive place for commerce and opportunity.

Life in Rock Hill

The 1900 census finds the Rivers family well-established in Rock Hill, York County. Thomas, now 48, was recorded as a head of household with his wife Sarah, age 39. The census noted they had been married for 21 years and had seven children, with six still living. The household included Molly (20), Silas (18), Clara (11), Linnie (10), Lucius (7), and Ollie (11/12 months), as well as Tom Barns, a 20-year-old black servant.

By 1910, the family had moved to the Catawba area of York County. The census that year shows Thomas (recorded as age 46, though this appears to be an error as he would have been 58), Sarah (46), and their children Leana (18), Thomas L. (17), Allie (10), and Robert (6). The family had experienced both growth and loss, but Thomas continued to provide for his large household.

Final Years and Legacy

In February 1918, at approximately age 65, Thomas drafted his last will and testament, a document that reveals much about his character and family relationships. The will shows a man who was practical and fair, but also realistic about his modest means.

In his will, Thomas left all his property to his wife Sarah Ann (referred to as Sara Ann Sloan Rivers in the document) for her lifetime, with the remainder to go to his daughters Linnie Mae and Ollie, and his son Robert E. Rivers upon her death. Notably, he made "no provision" for his older sons Silas and Lewis (Thomas Lucas), explaining that his estate was "small in value" and that these sons had "reached the age in life when they can properly find such employment as will afford to them a good livelihood."

This decision reflects the practical realities of the time - adult sons were expected to make their own way in the world, while daughters and younger children needed more protection and support. Thomas appointed his daughters Linnie Mae and Ollie as executrixes of his will, showing his trust in their abilities to handle family affairs.

Death and Remembrance

Thomas Frederick Rivers died on May 22, 1919, in Rock Hill, York County, South Carolina, at the age of 67. He was laid to rest the following day, May 23, 1919, in Laurelwood Cemetery in Rock Hill, where his grave marker still stands today as a testament to his life.

His death came at the end of World War I (which ended November 11, 1918), and just as America was entering the Roaring Twenties. Thomas had lived through the Civil War, Reconstruction, the Industrial Revolution, the Spanish-American War, and the Great War - truly a life that spanned some of the most transformative periods in American history.

Historical Context

Thomas Frederick Rivers lived through extraordinary times in American history. Born in 1852, he witnessed the transformation of the South from an agricultural, slave-based economy to a more modern, industrialized society. His move from rural Chesterfield County to the growing railroad town of Rock Hill reflected the broader migration patterns of the late 19th century, as Americans sought opportunities in emerging commercial centers.

The period from 1842 to 1929 saw the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), the California Gold Rush (1849), the Civil War (1861-1865), Reconstruction (1865-1877), the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad (1869), the Industrial Revolution, the Spanish-American War (1898), and World War I (1914-1918). Thomas lived through most of these pivotal events, experiencing firsthand the dramatic changes they brought to American society.

His life story is that of an ordinary man navigating extraordinary times - a devoted family man who worked hard to provide for his large family, made strategic decisions about property and location, and left behind a legacy that would continue through his children and their descendants. Thomas Frederick Rivers represents the resilience and adaptability of Americans during one of the most transformative periods in the nation's history.

Thomas Frederick Rivers is my 1st Cousin 4X Removed.

__________________________

 1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed 30 August 2011); Memorial page for Thomas Frederick Rivers; (5 March 1852–22 May 1919); Find a Grave memorial # 38533833, Citing Laurelwood Cemetery; Rock Hill, York County, South Carolina, USA. 

2. 1860 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page 120, Line 10, dwelling 377, family 376, Household of Mal RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 17 July 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_1217. 

3. 1880 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Mount Croghan, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #7, Page: 366D; Line 43, Dwelling 266, Family 266, Household of Thomas RIVERS; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 30 August 2011); citing National Archive Microfilm T9, Roll 1225. 

4. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Deed Book 7: pages 242-244, Sarah Ann Rivers & Others to Hulda Rivers & Others, 1883; Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

5. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, York County Deed Books, Vol 2, pages 82 thru 87, Thomas F. Rivers & Rock Hill Real Estate and Loan Company; Register of Deeds, York, SC. 

6. 1900 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Rock Hill, York County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #90, Page: 40B; Line 92, Dwelling 775, family 776, Household of Tom F. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 30 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T623_Roll: 1545. 

7. 1910 U. S. Census, York County, South Carolina, population schedule, Catawba, York County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #0102, Page 63A; Line 34, Dwelling 66, Family 71, Household of Thomas RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 30 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T624_1468. 

8. Thomas Frederick Rivers (1918), WILL BOOK: Last Will & Testament; Book D; Pages 209-210; Probate Office, York, York County, South Carolina. 9. Thomas F Rivers, death certificate #012548 (22 May 1919), Vital Records, Department of Health, Austin, Travis County, Texas

Estate of Thomas H. Gandy

 Estate of Thomas H. Gandy - Pages 690-692

Page 690

Probate Court January 16th 1871.

Estate of Thomas H. Gandy}

Deceased, In the matter} This day having been set

Of final settlement.}to hear and pass upon all 

Matters as to the account hertofore filed by H. H. Gandy as the administrator of Thomas H. Gandy deceased for a final settlement of his said administration, now comes the said administrator and moved the Court that his said account may be passed and allowed as the same have been by him filed as aforesaid. And it appearing to the court that due notice of the nature and of the time set to make such settlement has been given by publication in the “Selma Press”, a newspaper published in said county, for three successive weeks and also James L. Evans Esq who was heretofore duly appointed by the Court to act as guardian ad litem to represent and protect the interest of John T Miller, , James T. Gandy & John E. Gandy the only minors interested in this proceeding and settlement. Now appearing and in open court consenting in writing to act and proceeding to contest said settlement, the court proceeds to hear the matters pertaining to said accounts and to consider the evidence submitted relating thereto. 

 Wherefore it is found by sufficient proof that said administrator has received of the assets of said estate the sum of Eight Hundred and Forty Five 19/100 dollars; and that he has fully expended in and about the costs and charges necessary and incident to said administration the sum of One Hundred and Eighty Four 16/100 dollars subject to future charges and distribution among those entitled. And said account appearing to be full and correct, it is considered and decreed by the court that said accounts be and the same are hereby in all things passed and allowed as above stated.

 And it appearing to the court that under and by the terms of the will of the deceased, which has heretofore been submitted to probate and record in the Court John E. Gandy and John T. Gandy the two minors sons of the decedent, are each entitled to receive from the said estate, the value of a horse, bridle and saddle and it further appearing to the court that the reasonable value of a horse, bridle and saddle is One Hundred and Seventy Five 00/100 dollars. And that Parmelia Gandy the mother of the said minors, as the guardian by each of them by the appointment of this court. It is therefore ordered adjudged and (pg 691) ordered by the 

Court that the said Permelia Gandy have and recover of the said H.H. Gandy as administration of the said Thomas H. Gandy deceased the said sum of One Hundred and Seventy-five Dollars for the use the sum of the said John E. Gandy for a pro rata of the legacy given to the said John E. Gandy by the will of the said decedent.

 It is further ordered, adjudged, and decreed by the Court that the said Parmeila Gandy as the Guardian of the said James T. Gandy have and recover of the said H.H. Gandy as administrator of the said Thomas H. Gandy, deceased, the said sum of one hundred and seventy-five dollars for the use of the said James T. Gandy for and on account of the legacy given to said James T. Gandy by the will of the decedent.

And it further appearing to the Court that after the two foregoing decrees are paid, there will remain in the hands of the said estate the sum of three hundred and eleven and one-half dollars (311 03/100) to be divided among those entitled to it.

It further appearing that the said decedent left heirs surviving his widow Parmeila Gandy and six children, viz: Mary Ann Blevins, a widow, Nancy P. Jones wife of Daniel P. Jones,  Virginia C. Lawrence wife of Henry Lawrence, Sarah P. Gandy, all of whom are over twenty-one years of age; and James T. Gandy, a minor, and John E. Gandy, a minor, and it further appearing that a daughters of the said Thomas H. Gandy, deceased, who died before the said Thomas, had a minor son living, to wit: John T. Miller; and it further appearing that the said Parmeila Gandy is the Guardian of the 3 minors aboved named, to wit: James T. Gandy, John E. Gandy, and John T. Miller. And it further appearing to the Court that the said sum of money to be distributed, arose from the sale of  of the real estate belonging to the said decedent estate; and the said Parmelia Gandy the widow of decedent has heretofore had dower allotted to her out of thr real estate belonging to said decedent and is not therefore entitled to share in the distribution of said money. So that the sum of three hundred and eleven and 03/100 dollars, must be divided into seven equal parts. One part for each of the above-named children of the deceased, and one part for the said John T. Miller.

1. It is therefore ordered adjudged and decreed, by the court that (Page 692) the said Pamelia Gandy as Guardian of said James T. Miller have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars for the use of the said James T. Miller.

2. It is further ordered adjudged and decreed that the said Pamelia Gandy as Guardian of John E. Gandy have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars for the use of the said John E. Gandy.

3. It is further ordered adjudged and decreed that the said Pamelia Gandy as Guardian of James T. Gandy have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars for the use of the said James T. Gandy.

4. It is further ordered adjudged and decreed that the said Mary Ann Colvin have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy as Admr as aforesaid the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars.

5. It is further ordered that Nancy P. Jones and her husband Daniel P. Jones have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy as Admr as aforesaid for the use of the said Nancy P. Jones the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars.

6. It is further ordered adjudged and decreed that the said Virginia E. Lawrence and her husband Henry Lawrence have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy for the use of the said Virginia the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars. It is further ordered adjudged and decreed by the Court that the said Sarah H. Gandy have and recover of the said Thos. H. Gandy as Admr as aforesaid the sum of Forty Four 43/100 dollars.

It is further ordered that all accounts vouchers evidence and statements on file relating to this any former settlement be recorded.

__________________________

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-N3ZK-1LVN?view=fullText&keywords=Thomas%2CThomas%20H%2CGandy%2CH&lang=en&groupId