The Family of Francis Augustus Boyer Sr.

 Early Life and Family Origins

Francis Augustus Boyer Sr. was born on July 9, 1790, in Limerick Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, during the early years of the newly formed United States. He came into the world just one year after George Washington became the first president and when the country was still finding its footing as an independent nation.

Francis was the son of Philip Boyer (1746-1832) and Elizabeth Nungesser Boyer (1751-1800). His father Philip was a private in the military and lived through both the colonial period and the early republic, witnessing the Revolutionary War and the birth of the nation. His mother Elizabeth passed away when Francis was just 10 years old, leaving Philip to raise the family during those challenging early 1800s.

Francis grew up with his siblings Sarah Boyer Croll (1779-1835) and John Philip Boyer (1782-1853). As the youngest of three children, Francis would have experienced the typical pioneer family life of eastern Pennsylvania, where German-speaking families like the Boyers were establishing roots and building communities.

Religious and Educational Foundation

In his early infancy, Francis was baptized in the Lutheran tradition, with Francis Swain and his wife Mary serving as his sponsors. This was common practice in Pennsylvania's German Lutheran communities, where godparents played important roles in a child's spiritual development.

During his youth, Francis attended catechetical instruction and was received into full communion with the Lutheran church by Reverend Voegland. This religious foundation would remain central to his character throughout his long life, and he would later become known for his generous support of the Gospel and church benevolent institutions.

Marriage and Family Life

Around 1808, when Francis was about 18 years old, he married Anna Barbara Sell (1785-1863). Barbara was a few years older than Francis, born during the final years of the Revolutionary War. Their marriage would span 55 years, a remarkable length for that era, lasting until Barbara's death in 1863.

The couple was blessed with six children, though tragically, all but one would predecease their father:

Delilah Boyer (1809-1813) - died in early childhood

Catharine Ann Boyer (1811-1814) - also died very young

Henry Sell Boyer (1813-1866) - lived to age 53

Augustus Sell Boyer (1815-1851) - died at age 36

Phillip Sell Boyer (1818-1857) - died at age 39

Caroline Boyer (1821-1886) - the only child to outlive her father, married to Isaac J. Boyer

The loss of so many children was unfortunately common in the 19th century, but it speaks to the strength of Francis and Barbara's character that they persevered through such heartbreak while maintaining their faith and community involvement.

Life During America's Expansion (1800s-1850s)

Francis lived through some of the most transformative periods in American history. During his lifetime, he witnessed:

• The War of 1812 (when he was in his early 20s)
• The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825
• The presidency of his friend, Pennsylvania Governor Francis Shunk
• The Mexican-American War (1846-1848)
• The California Gold Rush (1849)
• The growing tensions that would lead to the Civil War

As a farmer in Pennsylvania, Francis would have been part of the agricultural backbone that fed the growing nation. The 1850 and 1860 census records show him and Barbara living as respected members of their community in Washington Township, first in Union County, then in Snyder County as county lines were redrawn.

Community Leadership and Public Service

Francis was much more than a farmer - he was a pillar of his community. He served as one of the first auditors of Snyder County, working alongside notable figures including Henry W. Snyder (son of former Pennsylvania Governor Simon Snyder) and the Honorable George Middlewarth. These were men whose names became "familiar as household words" to the citizens of the county.

His reputation for honesty and sound judgment made him someone whose "counsel and advice was sought and considered valuable." People knew him as "Uncle Frank" - a term of endearment that spoke to his approachable nature and the respect he commanded throughout the region.

Francis maintained a close friendship with ex-Governor Francis Shunk, and he took great pleasure in sharing stories and incidents from their younger days together. This connection to state political leadership demonstrates the regard in which Francis was held beyond just his local community.

The Civil War Years and Personal Trials

The 1860s brought both national and personal challenges to Francis. As the country tore itself apart in the Civil War (1861-1865), Francis was dealing with his own profound losses. His beloved wife Barbara died on March 27, 1863, at age 79, after 55 years of marriage. She passed away just as the war was reaching its bloodiest phase, with battles like Gettysburg occurring right in their home state of Pennsylvania.

During this period, Francis went to live with Susan Boyer, the widow of his grandson Francis A. Boyer Jr. Susan would prove to be a blessing in his final years, providing the kind of devoted care that his own daughter Caroline also showed him.

Final Years and Legacy

On Good Friday 1875, when Francis was 84 years old, he suffered a serious accident that would define his final year. He slipped on an icy board and fell, and by the following Monday, he was unable to walk, with his left side seeming paralyzed. This accident confined him to the house, where he spent his remaining months sitting in his chair, unable to move without assistance.

Despite his physical limitations, Francis maintained his faith and dignity. During his final two weeks, when he was suffering greatly, he told those around him that "his Saviour had suffered more than he did." In his last hours, he requested that those at his bedside sing hymns, and during the singing of an old familiar German church hymn "Es ist gentatlich an der Zeit," his spirit peacefully departed.

Francis Augustus Boyer Sr. died on May 24, 1876, at the age of 85 years, 10 months, and 8 days. His death came during America's Centennial year, as the nation celebrated its 100th birthday. He had lived through the entire span from the early republic to the post-Civil War reconstruction era.

The Will and Final Arrangements

Francis had prepared carefully for his death, creating a detailed will on April 3, 1876, just weeks before his passing. In it, he showed his characteristic thoughtfulness and fairness, making special provisions for Susan Boyer (his grandson's widow) who had cared for him so devotedly, and ensuring that his surviving family members were provided for according to their needs and circumstances.

He was laid to rest on Saturday, May 20, 1876, in Saint Peters Cemetery in Freeburg, Snyder County, Pennsylvania, beside his beloved wife Barbara. A large circle of friends and acquaintances attended his funeral, reflecting the impact he had made on his community over nearly nine decades of life.

The funeral service was conducted by two ministers - Rev. E.E. Reed of the Lutheran church preached in English, while Rev. W.A. Huss of the Reformed church officiated in German, reflecting the bilingual nature of the Pennsylvania German community Francis had called home his entire life.

Remembering Uncle Frank

Those who knew Francis Augustus Boyer Sr. remembered him as "the noblest work of God" - an honest man whose tall and stately form had been a familiar and welcome sight in the community for decades. His absence was deeply felt, as the obituary noted: "When the tall and stately form of Uncle Frank, as he was called by everyone, failed to appear in public as usual, a feeling of sadness prevailed."

He was described as sociable, entertaining, and someone who enjoyed the company of others. The many visitors who came from far and near during his final illness testified to the esteem in which he was held throughout the region.

Francis represented the best qualities of his generation - the pioneers who built Pennsylvania's communities with hard work, faith, integrity, and service to others. His 85-year life spanned from the presidency of George Washington to that of Ulysses S. Grant, and he helped bridge America's founding era with its emergence as a modern industrial nation.

His legacy lived on through his surviving daughter Caroline and the many lives he touched through his community service, business dealings, and simple human kindness. In an era when a man's word was his bond, Francis Augustus Boyer Sr. was known throughout Snyder County as someone whose word could always be trusted - perhaps the finest epitaph any man could hope for.

Francis Augustus Boyer's wife, Anna Barbara Sell (1785-1863). is my 2nd Cousin 5X Removed. 

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NOTE: Portions of this blog post was compiled using Sonnet 4 Artificial Intelligence. 

1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  June 2025); Memorial page for Francis Augustus Boyer; (9 July 1790–24 May 1876); Find a Grave memorial # 166773593, Citing Saint Peters Cemetery; Freeburg, Snyder County, Pennsylvania, USA.

2. 1850 US CENSUS, Union County, Pennsylvania, population census schedule, Washington, Union, Pennsylvania, Page#:129B (Stamped); Line#:17, Dwelling#:184, Family#184, Household of Francis A. BOYER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm M432_831.

3. 1860 US CENSUS, Synder County, Pennsylvania, population census schedule, Washington, Snyder, Pennsylvania, Page#:614A (Stamped); Line#:13, Dwelling#:970, Family#1001, Household of Francis A. BOYER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm M653       -.

4. 1870 US CENSUS, Synder County, Pennsylvania, population census schedule, Washington, Snyder, Pennsylvania, Page#:614A (Stamped); Line#:23, Dwelling#:39, Family#45, Household of F. A. BOYER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm M593       -.

5. 1860 US CENSUS, Synder County, Pennsylvania, Population Census Schedule, Washington, Snyder, Pennsylvania, , .

6. Synder County, Pennsylvania, Will Book 2, Page 219 Last Will & Testament of Francis A. Boyer; Probate Office, Millerburg, Pennsylvania.

7. OBITUARY: Francis Augustus Boyer, Sr. obituary, The Chesterfield Advertiser, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, 15_June_1876, page_3, Column 1. https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn84026106/1876-06-15/ed-1/seq-3/.

52 Cousins~Anna Barbara Sell (1785–1863)

 Biography of Anna Barbara Sell (1785–1863)

Early Life and Family Background

Anna Barbara Sell was born on December 14, 1785, in Upper Hanover Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Benjamin Sell (1746–1836) and Anna Margaretha Detweiler (1755–1788). Her baptism took place shortly after her birth, on January 29, 1786, at St. Paul Lutheran Church in Upper Hanover, Pennsylvania.

Barbara’s early years were shaped by her family and the community of Montgomery County during the post-Revolutionary War era. Pennsylvania was undergoing growth as the new nation established itself, and communities remained closely knit around church and family life. Unfortunately, Barbara’s mother died when Barbara was very young, in 1788, leaving Benjamin Sell a widower.

Anna Barbara Sell was the 6th child of six borne to Benjamin Sell and Anna Margaretha Detweiler. She had four sisters; Maria Margareth, Elisabeth, Maria Elizabeth, Anna Hannah and a brother, Johan Jacob “John” Sell. She belonged to a family rooted in the early German-American settler culture of Pennsylvania.

Marriage and Children

Around 1808, when Barbara was about 23 years old, she married Francis Augustus Boyer Sr. (1790–1876). Francis was born five years after Barbara and lived to the age of 85. The marriage bonded two families in Pennsylvania during a time when the frontier was shifting westward and communities were expanding in the early 19th century.

Together, Barbara and Francis had six children:

Delilah Boyer (1809–1813) – Born shortly after their marriage, Delilah sadly died young at the age of four.

Catharine Ann Boyer (1811–1814) – Another daughter whose life was brief, passing away at only three years old.

Henry Sell Boyer (1813–1866) – Their eldest surviving son who lived through much of the mid-19th century.

Augustus Sell Boyer (1815–1851) – Son who died relatively young, at 36.

Phillip Sell Boyer (1818–1857) – Another son who died in middle age.

Caroline Boyer (1821–1886) – The youngest child and the only one of their six children to outlive both parents into old age. Caroline married Isaac D. Boyer and is noted for having cared for her father during his final sickness.

Sadly, all of Barbara’s children except Caroline passed away before their father, Francis Augustus Boyer Sr.

Later Life

Anna Barbara Sell lived most of her adult life in Pennsylvania, eventually moving to Snyder County. Records from the 1850 and 1860 U.S. Censuses show that she lived with Francis Augustus Boyer Sr. in Washington Township, Pennsylvania, during those years.

She passed away on March 27, 1863, at the age of 77 in Snyder County. Barbara was buried at Saint Peters Cemetery in Freeburg, Pennsylvania, close to her husband and many family members.

Her husband’s obituary mentions that all their children except Caroline had passed away by the time of his death in 1876. Caroline’s devotion to her father during his illness reflected the strong family bonds cherished by this family.

Historical Context: 1790–1876

Barbara’s life spanned a fascinating and transformative period of American history. Born during the early years of the United States just after the Constitution was ratified, she lived through:

The expansion of Pennsylvania from frontier lands to established communities.

The War of 1812 era, which shaped national identity.

Rapid growth in infrastructure and industry in Pennsylvania, particularly with canals and railroads emerging in the 1830s and 1840s.

The social strains before and during the Civil War era (1861–1865), which overlapped with the last years of her life.

Changes in agriculture and rural life in Pennsylvania, where families like the Boyers maintained farming traditions.

Barbara and Francis’ family experiences—losing several children young and caring for aging parents—were common in the 19th century due to disease and the rigors of frontier and rural life, yet their story reflects resilience and deep family commitment.

Summary:

Anna Barbara Sell was a devoted wife and mother rooted in Pennsylvania’s German-American community. Her early years under the guidance of her parents, then her marriage to Francis Augustus Boyer Sr., brought her into a family that faced both joy and hardship over the decades. Her children’s lives were cut short except for Caroline, who carried forward the family legacy.

Barbara’s passing in 1863 marked the end of a life that witnessed the birth and growth of the United States through significant social and political changes. Her story is preserved through church records, census data, and family records, leaving descendants a valuable connection to their heritage.

Anna Barbara Sell is my 2nd Cousin 5X Removed.

Note: This blog post was compiled with Perplexity. Additional edits and family detailed was added to this biography before posting.   

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 1. St Paul Lutheran Church, St Paul Lutheran Church, St Paul Lutheran Church Birth & Baptism (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9HM-43Z: online June 2025), Birth of Anna Barbara Sell. 

2. Church, St Paul Lutheran Church Birth & Baptism, Baptism of Anna Barbara Sell. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9HM-43Z ]

3. 1850 US CENSUS, Union County, Pennsylvania, population census schedule, Washington, Union, Pennsylvania, Page#:129B (Stamped); Line#:17, Dwelling#:184, Family#184, Household of Francis A. BOYER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm M432_831. 

4. 1860 US CENSUS, Synder County, Pennsylvania, population census schedule, Washington, Snyder, Pennsylvania, Page#:614A (Stamped); Line#:13, Dwelling#:970, Family#1001, Household of Francis A. BOYER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm M653 -. 

5. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed June 2025); Memorial page for Francis Augustus Boyer; (9 July 1790–24 May 1876); Find a Grave memorial # 166773593, Citing Saint Peters Cemetery; Freeburg, Snyder County, Pennsylvania, USA. 

6. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Barbara Sell Boyer (15 December 1785–27 March 1865), Memorial # 166773628

52 Cousins~ William Benjamin "Uncle Doc" Davis (1847-1929)

 William Benjamin "Uncle Doc" Davis (1847-1929)

Early Life and Family Background

William Benjamin Davis was born on February 1, 1847, in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, to Carroll Washington Davis (1821-1863) and Elizabeth Boatwright (1820-1853). Known affectionately as "Uncle Doc" to his family and friends, William grew up during a tumultuous period in American history that would shape his entire life.

Tragedy struck the Davis family early and often. William's mother Elizabeth died in 1853 when he was just six years old, leaving his father to raise William and his six siblings alone. The family's hardships deepened during the Civil War when Carroll Washington Davis served in the Confederate army during the first year of the conflict. However, his father's health failed, and he was sent home, dying in 1863 when William was only 16 years old.

Civil War Service and Trials

At the tender age of 16, William Benjamin Davis made a decision that would define his character for the rest of his life. In April 1863, just months after losing both parents, he volunteered to serve in the Confederate army, enlisting in Company E of the 21st South Carolina Regiment on Morris Island. His service would prove to be both heroic and harrowing.

Within a month of enlisting, William was wounded by a 15-inch shell at Battery Wagner. The injury was severe enough that it took two doctors two and a half hours to remove the gunpowder from his face at Summerville Hospital. Once recovered, he returned to duty at Battery Wagner and later Fort Sumter before being transferred to the Army of Northern Virginia.

William's war experiences read like a catalog of hardships that would test any man's resolve. During the battle of Port Walthal Junction, he was detailed to guard baggage and survived for three days and nights on nothing but small pieces of bread and glasses of milk. Later, he subsisted on wild onions for three days until some cavalrymen traded him bread and meat for stationery paper so they could write home.

The young soldier participated in major battles at Cold Harbor, Drury's Bluff, Gaines' Mill, and Bermuda Hundred, where he lost his uncle, Captain Benjamin Thomas Davis, who died from a thigh wound. William's Uncle Alfred W. Davis stepped up to take command of Company E. On June 24, 1864, during a battle between the Appomattox River and City Point Road, William was wounded in the left side by a minié ball. This second wound would prove nearly fatal.

He was transported to various hospitals, eventually ending up at Hampton Virginia Prison Hospital, where he spent seven months with his bowels discharging through the wound. The conditions were so dire that when he first tried to leave his bunk, he had to slide on his hands and back to the wardmaster's office to beg for tobacco. The kindly wardmaster allowed him to rest on a feather bed that afternoon.

In January 1865, William was given a furlough and transportation home, but when Wilmington was captured, he was turned back at Greensboro. His transportation was taken away, and he began an arduous journey home on foot, walking and riding when possible. The journey was filled with acts of kindness from strangers - a widow who cared for him for a week, various individuals who gave him rides, and captains who shared their food and money. William finally reached his grandfather's house on March 8, 1865, having no parents to return to.

Reconstruction and Building a Life

After the war, William returned home "on stick and crutch" to face the enormous responsibility of helping to care for his six orphan brothers and sisters. Despite his physical weakness and the trauma of his war experiences, he never complained or mourned, demonstrating the strength of character that would define his long life.

The post-war years were challenging for the entire South, and the Davis family was no exception. The period of Reconstruction brought economic hardship and social upheaval, but William persevered with determination and faith.

Marriages and Family Life

First Marriage: Susannah Ann "Susie" Gainey (1851-1874)

On December 31, 1866, at age 19, William married Susannah Ann "Susie" Gainey in Chesterfield County. This union produced four children:

James Johnson Davis (1868-1941)

Minnie Jane Davis (1869-1940)

Lillian Ainsley Davis (1870-1960)

William Washington Davis (1874-1936)

Tragically, Susannah died in 1874 at the young age of 23, leaving William a widower with four small children.

Second Marriage: Mary Louise "Molly" Dunn (1853-1910)

On May 6, 1875, William married Mary Louise "Molly" Dunn from Morven, North Carolina. This marriage would prove to be his longest and most fruitful, lasting 35 years until Mary's death in 1910. Together, they had an remarkable 14 children:

May Leona Davis (1876-1947)

Irene Virginia Davis (1877-1954)

Clarence Edgar Davis (1879-1932)

Bessie Pearl Davis (1881-1969)

Robert Oscar Davis (1882-1898)

Ernest Duvall Davis (1884-1941)

Ophelia Lorene Davis (1888-1958)

John Colon Davis (1889-1934)

Hoy Walter Davis (1890-1956)

Julian Bascom Davis (1891-1893)

Leo Franklin Davis (1892-1967)

Myrtle Grace Davis (1894-1894)

Samuel Isom Davis (1895-1896)

Junius Benjamin Davis (1896-1920)

The family faced the heartbreak of losing several children in infancy and early childhood, including Julian Bascom, Myrtle Grace, and Samuel Isom. Robert Oscar died at age 16 in 1898, and Junius Benjamin died in 1920 at age 24.

Third Marriage: Sarah Elizabeth Gaynor (1875- )

At age 69, William married Sarah Elizabeth Gaynor of Bethune, South Carolina, on August 19, 1916. Sarah was 41 years old at the time of their marriage and survived William after his death in 1929.

Community and Religious Life

William Benjamin Davis was deeply rooted in his community and faith. He was a lifelong member of the Methodist Church, having joined in his early years and faithfully keeping his vows throughout his 82 years. His obituary noted that "it can truly be said of him, 'He walked with God.'" His constant prayer was that his loved ones would meet him as an unbroken family in heaven.

For many years, William served as adjutant of Chesterfield Camp No. 950 United Confederate Veterans, remaining loyal to his fellow soldiers and the duties of remembrance. His service to the veteran community was a source of great pride, and he was described as being "ever loyal and true to the duties involved therein."

Later Years and Legacy

William's later years were marked by the respect and admiration of his community. He was known throughout the Pine Grove community as one of its best citizens and was particularly cherished as the last surviving veteran of the Civil War in his area. His obituary described him as having lived "a long, useful and happy life" and being "a devout Christian and a high type of southern gentleman."

In June 1929, despite his advanced age and failing health, William was able to answer the roll call of "The boys who wore the grey" in Charlotte, North Carolina - a final gathering with his fellow Confederate veterans. He became seriously ill on July 5, 1929, and passed away four days later.

Death and Final Honor

William Benjamin Davis died on July 9, 1929, at the age of 82, in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. His obituary poetically described his passing: "just as the golden sun was sinking in the Western sky the 'Messenger of Peace' spoke gently to our friend and loved one, W. B. Davis, (familiarly known as Uncle Doc) and said 'Son come up higher.'"

He was buried on July 10, 1929, in Morven City Cemetery in Anson County, North Carolina, next to his second wife Mary Louise. His tombstone appropriately honors his service: "CO. E SC REG of Volunteers" along with a CSA War Marker.

Historical Context

William Benjamin Davis lived through some of the most transformative years in American history. Born two years before the California Gold Rush, he witnessed the nation's expansion westward, the devastating Civil War, Reconstruction, the Industrial Revolution, World War I, and the beginning of the modern era. His life spanned from the presidency of James K. Polk to Herbert Hoover, encompassing the entire evolution of the United States from a primarily agricultural society to an industrial power.

The fact that he enlisted in the Confederate army at age 16 and lived to age 82 meant he witnessed the complete transformation of the South from its antebellum culture through Reconstruction and into the 20th century. His service as a Confederate veteran adjutant showed his commitment to preserving the memory of his generation's sacrifice, regardless of the outcome of the war.

Remembrance:

William Benjamin Davis represents the resilience and character of a generation that faced unimaginable hardships and yet built families, communities, and legacies that endured. His story is one of a young man who answered his country's call, survived terrible wounds and hardships, and returned home to build a life of service, faith, and family. With 18 children from his three marriages and numerous descendants, his legacy lives on in the many families who can trace their lineage back to this remarkable man who was known simply as "Uncle Doc."

William Benjamin Davis is my 2nd Cousin 3X Removed. 

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Note: Claud.ai provided help in compiling and the composition of this blog post. 

1. Complied by A. Haynes Dunlap & Steve Bailey, Cemeteries of Anson County, Volume II; Anson County Historical Society, 2000, Page 79. Tombstone of William Benjamin Davis; 1 February 1847–9 July 1929, Morven City Cemetery, Anson County, North Carolina.

2. 1850 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page: 179B; Line 12, Dwelling 1241, Family 1241, Household of Carroll W. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 27 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm M432 Roll 851.

3. 1860 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page: 125B; Line 6, Dwelling 448, Family 447, Household of C. W. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 27 August 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_1217.

4. Ancestry, "Civil War Service Records" database, Military Service Records (https://www.fold3.com/: accessed 12 August 2012), entry for William B. Davis, Private; Twenty-first Infantry SC Volunteers; Confederate.

5. 1880 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 005, Page 323B; Line 37, Dwelling 231, Family 231, Household of W. B. DAVIS Jr; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 12 August 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T9-1225.

6. 1900 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 21, Page 20B/104B, Line 81, Dwelling 375, Family 382, Household of William B. DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 12 August 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T623_1523.

7. 1910 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 37, Page 2A/128A; Line 3, Dwelling 22, Family 22, Household of William DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 12 August 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T624_1455.

8. 1920 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 40, Page: 11B/167B, Line 92, Dwelling 199, Family 207, Household of William B[enjamin] DAVIS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com: viewed 12 August 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T625_1690.

9. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Will Book #3, page 287 William B. Davis; [Repository], Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

10. William B Davis, death certificate (long) 011849 (9 July 1929), Vital Records, Department of Health and Environmental Control, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina.

11. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed 11 July 2012); Memorial page for William Benjamin Davis; (1 February 1847–9 July 1929); Find a Grave memorial # 30452309, Citing Morven Cemetery; Morven, Anson County, North Carolina, USA.

12. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Probate Files & Loose papers, C. W. Davis; digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org: viewed 12 August 2012); Estate #66.

13. William B. DAVIS obituary, The Chesterfield Advertiser, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, 3 October 1929, page 4, col. 5.

14. The Stonewall Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Chesterfield South Carolina Scrapbook, ca 1920-2000, privately held by Stonewall Chapter UDC, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

15. Obituary for William Benjamin DAVIS, The Chesterfield Advertiser, 11 July 1929.

16. James C. Pigg, Obituaries from the Chesterfield Advertiser 1927-1931; Self-Published, 2002. Obituary of William Benjamin Davis; The Chesterfield Advertiser,11 July 1929, page 1, column 4, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

17. Anson County, North Carolina, Anson County Marriages, , William B. Davis & Mary L. Dunn, 4 May 1875; Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, North Carolina.

Peter Kepley, Sr. and Wife Elisabeth to Martin Dry

 Peter Kepley, Sr. and Wife Elisabeth to Martin Dry

This Indenture made this tenth day of September in the year of our Lord One thousand Seven hundred and Ninety One between Peter Kepley Sen. and Elizabeth his wife of the County of Cabarrus and State of North Carolina of the one Part & Martin Dry of the County & State aforesaid of the other part Witnefseth that the Said Peter Kepley & Elisabeth his wife for and in consideration of the Sum of Twenty Pounds to them in hand Paid by the Said Martin Dry before the Sealing & Delivery of these Presents the receipt and payment whereof is hereby acknowledged Hath granted Bargained Sold aliened Enfeoffed Conveyed & Confirmed & by these Presents doth grant Bargain Sell Alien Enfeoff Convey & Confirm unto the Said Martin Dry his heirs Executors administrators & afsigns foe Ever A Certain piece or Part of a Tract of Land Hundred and Ninety acres Lying & being in the County of Cabarrus & State aforesaid and on the waters of Bear Creek granted unto the said Peter Kepley Senr by patent Bearing Date the twenty sixth day of November A.D. 1789 as appears  more fully by having Recourse to the Records & the Present granted piece of land is Bounded as followeth beginning at a P. O. a Corner of the old Tract & runs thence So. 122 Poles to a pine thence So. 20 W. 92 Poles to a Small B. O. Saplin George Earnharts Corner Standing in the old line thence So. 60 S. E. 194 Poles to a Stake Standing in the old lien George Earenharts Corner also thence with the old line N. 30 Et. 48 Poles to a small post oak the old Corner thence No. with Elisha Hearns line 140 pole to a stake on (pg 64) Mathias Berringers Line thence to the beginning Containing by Estimation Two hundred and Thirty three acres and a quarter be the same more or less with the appurtenances Situate Lying & Being as aforesaid with their & every of their Rights Members and Appurtenances whatsoever & the Reversion and Reversions Remainder & Remainders of all & Singular the said Lands tenements Hereditaments & premises Hereby Granted or Intended to be granted & of Every part or Parcel thereof and of all rents Ifsues Services & profits to them or any of them or any Part or parcel of them or any of them Incident belonging or appertaining and also all & Every the Estate & Estates Rights Titles Interests Claims & Demands whatsoever of them the Said Peter Kepley Senr & Elisabeth his wife unto or out of the said Lands Tenements Hereditaments & premises hereby granted or Intended to be granted or any of them or any Part or parcel of them To have and to Hold the said Lands Tenements Hereditaments & premises hereby granted with their & Every of their Appurtenances to the said Martin Dry his heirs Executors administrators & afsigns to the only propper use and behoof of the said Martin Dry & his heirs & afsigns forever. And the said Peter Kepley & Elisabeth his wife for themselves their heirs Executors Adminstrators & Every of them Doth hereby Promise Covenant & agree that they the said Peter Kepley & Elisabeth his wife their heirs Exrs. & Admrs. Shall & will at all times Warrant and defend the said lands unto the Said Martin Dry his heirs & afsigns for Ever against all lawfull Claims & demands whatsoever whereby the Said Premifses as above mentioned might or may be affected or Incumbered contrary to the True Meaning of these Presents In Witnefs whereof the said Peter Kepley & Elisabeth his wife hath hereunto Set their hands & affixed their Seals the day & year above written.  

Signed Sealed & delivered} Peter Kepley {Seal}

In the Presence of us} Elisabeth X her mark Kepley {Seal}

Peter Biber 

Peter Kepley Jun

pg 65

State of North Carolina} January Sefsion 1799

Cabarrus County}

Then was the Execution of the within Deed acknowledged in open Court by the granter in order to be registered. 

Test   John Simianers C. C. 

This deed is a typical 18th or early 19th century land deed describing a property transfer from Peter Kepley Sr. and his wife Elizabeth to Martin Dry, containing approximately 233¼ acres with all associated rights and privileges.

This one deed contains the name of five of my Ancestors

Peter Kepley Sen. is my 5th Great Grandfather.

Elisabeth  (Grobb) Kepley is my 5th Great Grandmother.

Peter Kepley Jun., is my 4th Great Grand Uncle. 

Martin Dry is my 4th Great Grandfather. 

George Earnhart married my 4th Great Grand Aunt, Margaret Kepley/Kepple

____________________________________

Cabarrus County, North Carolina

Deed Book 3, pages 63-65

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G967-9QND?i=230&cat=143999

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G967-9QND?view=fullText&keywords=Martin%20Dry%2CMartin%2CNorth%20Carolina%2CCounty%2CNorth&groupId=TH-1942-38851-2460-38

The Last Will & Testament of Jacob Detweiler, Sr.

Last Will of Jacob Detweiler, Sr.

In the Name of God Amen.  Whereas I Jacob Detweiler Senior of Upper Hanover Township in the County of Montgomery in the State of Pennsylvania Yeoman Do find myself in an advanced age but of Sound Mind & memory thanks be to God and Knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die. So do I on this seventh day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand Seven hundred and Eighty Eight make publish and ordain this my last Will and testament and first of all I recommend my Soul into the hands of almighty God that gave it and as touching to my Worldly Estate I do hereby dispose of the Same in the following manner Imprimis it is my will that after my Death all mu Just debts shall be first paid of and Discharged by my hereunto named Executor and whereas I have already  some time ago granted Sold and conveyed to my Eldest Son Jacob Detweiler Junior who lately died Intestate all my Mefsuage and Plantation Situate in Upper Hanover  in the County of Montgomery aforesaid and containing one hundred and Eighty Six Acres of Land with all the Improvements and appurtenances thereunto [whitespace] Together with another Mefsuage and Plantation Situate in Lower Melford [whitespace] in the County of Bucks containing about fifty acres of Land more or Lefs with Improvement  and appurtenances thereunto belonging for the consideration of Eight hundred pounds of Lawfull Gold & Silver money of Pennsylvania to be paid to me on Sixteen equal Terms Whereof the first is to be on the Twenty Seventh day of May in the year of Our Lord One thousand seven hundred and Eighty nine as also with and under the conditions and reservation of our Yearly Subsistane to be given & Delivered to me and my Wife during all our life time as by my Deed Poll or written agreement Dated on the twenty sixth day of April Anno One Thousand seven hundred and Eighty six relation being thereunto had more fully and at large will appear By which said Bargain my said son hath gained a great advantage before any of my other children Besides that I have given him particularly one mare, as for his right for his being my oldest Son.  So it is my Will that neither his heirs nor administrators nor any of them shall make any claim or demand whatsoever on any relict Estate (Page 180) under the pretext of his foreright for his having been my eldest Son except ?? part as I hereby bequeath to his heirs as hereunto mentioned and further I do give and bequeath unto my beloved wife Margaret all my bed with the bedstead and curtain and what belongs to it and my Chest my Table the Desk and Dresser with the Clock and the Iron Stove in the Stove   all sorts of kitchen furniture together with all other sorts of household goods and Tools of what name six and also all my books and one of my Cows to hold and keep the same for her use during all her lifetime, except or so much thereof as She shall not choose to keep for her own use which together with my other Cow shall then be sold by my hereunto named Executor sand the  money which may be got for it Shall then be Divided into three equal Shares and is to be paid to my other hereunto named three children or their heirs in equal Shares and my said Wife is further to have her fullright and Privileges to get use and enjoy all the articles of her yearly Subsistence to all intents and purposes and in the manner as the same is particularly  Described in the above recited agreement  during all of her life time and further it is my Will that the Sum of Two hundred Pounds of Lawfull money aforesaid Shall be taken of the next four time due after my Death for my said Plantation and land and be lent out on Interest which said Interest I also give and bequeath to my said wife Margreth for her use benefit and behoof during all her life time and further it is my will and desire about those parts of my Estate as I now have given and bequeathed to my said Wife That she shall not give and divide the same onto unequal Shares to my hereunto named three youngest children and their heirs and I further give and bequeath to the five children and heirs of my said Eldest Son Jacob Detweiler and to their heirs and afsigns the sum of Two hundred pounds of lawfull money aforesaid which being the equal fourth part of the above said consideration of eight hundred pounds for which I have sold to him my said Plantation and Land to be deducted of the above recited last terms of payment and to be divided to them in equal shares but not any further part nor Share of my other Relict Estate and then I give Devise and bequeath the remaining Sum of Six hundred Pounds of the said consideration as also all the residue of my Estate whatsoever unto my three youngest children in equal Shares as the equal third part thereof to my youngest Son John Detweiler & to his heirs and afsigns, and the equal third part thereof to the five children and heirs of my oldest Daughter Margreth late deceased who was the wife of Benjamin Sell and to their assigns in equal Shares, And the remaining equal third part thereof to my Youngest Daughter Barbara now the wife of Nicholas Styer and to their heirs and assigns with this Exception only if my said Youngest Son, John Detweiller who is yet under Age should die under age unmarried and without Issue that then his above said Share of and in my Estate is then to fall the one half part thereof to the heirs and children of my said Deceased Daughter Margreth and their heirs and the other half part thereof to my said youngest Daughter Barbara and her heirs to hold  all the above recited Legacies to my above named heirs and children and to their heirs and afsigns forever And I, Do hereby nominate Constitute and Appoint my above named Son in Law Nicholas Styer and my said youngest Son John Detweiler to be the Executors of this my Last Will and Testament and I do hereby fully authorize and impower them my said Executors for me and in my Name and Stead to Sign Seal execute and Deliver a Deed or Deeds for the land and premises which I have Sold to my said Deceased eldest Son Jacob Detweiler as above said as to heirs or Trustees of the Deceased children upon condition that they demand take ?? Security for the payment of the remainder except I should execute the same in my life time and I desire that all may be done held and performed according to the True intent Tenor and meaning hereof and I do hereby declare ratifye and confirm this and no other to be my last will and Testament . I witnefs whereof I the said Jacob Detweiler Senior have hereunto Set my hand and Seal dated on the day and year as first above written.

Signed Sealed Published and Declared by the said} Jacob Detweiler{Seal}

Jacob Detweiler Senior as his last will and testament in the Presence of us the subscribers  Frederick Bannebecker  Henry Bornaman……………………

Montgomery County} personally came Frederick Bannebecker and Henry Bornaman and solemnly declared and affirmed that they were present and saw Jacob Detweiler the Testator in the foregoing will named Sign and Seal the same and heard his publish pronounce and declare the same as his last Will and testament and that at the doing thereof he was of Sound disposing mind and memory as far as they knew and verily believed and that they Signed their names as Witnefses in the presence of the testator as well as in the presence of each other.  Be it remembered that on the 28th day of March (1789) the foregoing Will of Jacob Detweiler Senr. Was proved in due form and probated with Letters Testamentary were Granted unto Nicholas Steyer and John Detweiler Executors therein named the having first affirmed well and truly to perform the same and under an act according to law Given from under my hand and Seal of Office this 28th day of March 1789. Registered the 28th day of March 1789

 

SUMMARY by Claude.ai: 

Based on the Last Will and Testament of Jacob Detweiler Sr. dated January 7, 1788, here are all the parties involved and their relationships:

Primary Parties and Relationships:

Jacob Detweiler Senior

- The testator (person making the will)

Margaret (Margreth)

- His wife

Children of Jacob Detweiler Sr.:

Jacob Detweiler Junior

- Eldest son (deceased by time of will)

Margreth

- Oldest daughter (deceased, was wife of Benjamin Sell)

Barbara

- Youngest daughter (married to Nicholas Styer)

John Detweiler

- Youngest son (under age at time of will)

Grandchildren:

Five children

of deceased eldest son Jacob Detweiler Junior

Five children

of deceased daughter Margreth (who was married to Benjamin Sell)

In-Laws:

Benjamin Sell

- Husband of deceased daughter Margreth

Nicholas Styer

- Husband of daughter Barbara

Executors:

Nicholas Styer

(son-in-law)

John Detweiler

(youngest son)Will Summary:

Property Already Conveyed:

Jacob Sr. had previously sold to his eldest son Jacob Jr. (now deceased) two properties totaling 236 acres for £800, payable in 16 installments starting May 27, 1789, with provisions for yearly subsistence for Jacob Sr. and his wife.

Bequests:

To Wife Margaret:

All household goods, furniture, kitchen items, books, one cow, and bed

Lifetime use of these items

Yearly subsistence as previously agreed

Interest income from £200 taken from the land sale payments

To Five Children of Deceased Eldest Son Jacob Jr.:

£200 (equal fourth part of the £800 land sale) to be divided equally among them

No other share in the estate

To the Three Youngest Children (equal thirds of remaining estate):

John Detweiler

(youngest son): One-third share

Five children of deceased daughter Margreth

: One-third share (divided equally among them)

Barbara

(youngest daughter): One-third share

Special Provision:

If John Detweiler dies before reaching majority, unmarried and without children, his share would be split equally between his deceased sister Margreth's children and his sister Barbara.

Jacob Detweiler, Jr. (1728 - Mar 1789) is the husband of my 5th Great Grand Aunt Maria Margaretha Derr (DRY).

This WILL is the Will of Jacob Detweiler, Jr. son of Jacob Detweiler, Sr.

____________________________________

1. Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Will Book #1, Pages 179-181) Will of Jacob Detweiler Sr.; Register of Wills, Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

The will was probated on March 28, 1789, with Nicholas Styer and John Detweiler serving as executors.

A Summer Day in the Life of a Farmer

 "A Summer Day in the Life of a Farmer" was created using Claude.ai depicting a summer day in 1880 of my 2nd great-grandfather William A. Purvis on his farm in Anson County, North Carolina.

"A Summer Day in the Life of a Farmer" 

**Dawn - 5:30 AM**

William rises before the sun, as farmers must. At 56, his body knows the rhythm of the seasons. He quietly dresses in his work clothes - sturdy cotton trousers, a cotton shirt, and worn leather boots - careful not to wake Sarah Jane, who needs her rest. The humid Carolina air already hints at the heat to come.

**Early Morning - 6:00 AM**

After a simple breakfast of cornbread, fatback, and coffee, William and 16-year-old William James head to the barn. The boy is becoming a strong young man, essential help on their 90-acre spread. They milk the cows, feed the chickens, and collect eggs - the daily tasks that keep a farm running. The morning air carries the sounds of roosters crowing and the distant lowing of cattle.

**Morning Work - 7:00 AM - 11:00 AM**

On this day, Sarah walked with her husband and son as they leave for the fields. In the summer 1880, they're likely tending cotton, corn, and possibly tobacco - the cash crops that sustain families in Anson County. William checks the cotton plants for boll weevils while William James works the cultivator between the rows. The work is methodical, backbreaking, and essential. They also tend to their vegetable garden that feeds the family - beans, squash, sweet potatoes, and greens.

**Midday Rest - 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM**

As the sun climbs high, they return to the house for dinner (the midday meal). Sarah Jane, despite her declining health, has prepared a meal of cornbread, vegetables from the garden, and perhaps chicken or salt pork. They eat in the shade of the porch, grateful for the brief respite from the heat. William notices his wife's fatigue but doesn't speak of it - there's an unspoken understanding about her condition.

**Afternoon - 1:00 PM - 6:00 PM**

Back to the fields for the afternoon work. William repairs a section of fence while William James tends to the livestock. They might harvest early vegetables, check on the tobacco if they're growing it, or work on farm maintenance. The afternoon thunderstorms common to Carolina summers provide welcome relief and necessary water for the crops.

**Evening - 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM

The evening brings the second round of chores - milking, feeding animals, and securing the farm for the night. William James splits wood for the kitchen stove while William checks on his tools and plans tomorrow's work. They sit on the porch as the sun sets, William perhaps reading from the Bible or a newspaper from town, while Sarah Jane mends clothes despite her weakness.

**Night - 8:00 PM**

As darkness falls, the family gathers by lamplight. William might discuss crop prices or weather concerns with his son, preparing him for the responsibilities he'll soon inherit. Sarah Jane retires early, her illness demanding rest. William stays up a bit longer, perhaps writing in a ledger or simply sitting in the quiet, listening to the night sounds of rural North Carolina - crickets, tree frogs, and the distant call of a screech owl.

This was a life of hard work, simple pleasures, and quiet endurance - shaped by the rhythms of the land, the bond between father and son, and the shadow of his wife's illness that would claim her thirteen years later.

__________________________

1, Cotton Field Image created using perplexity.ai.

2. A Summer Day in the Life of a Farmer" was created using Claude.ai

52 Cousins~Daniel Marion Teeter, A Pioneer's Journey

Daniel Marion Teeter: A Pioneer's Journey

## Early Life and Family Background

Daniel Marion Teeter was born in September 1838 in Cabarrus County, North Carolina, to Martin Archibald Teeter (1812-1858) and Sarah Jane "Sally" Petray (1815-1853). The family didn't stay in North Carolina long, as young Daniel spent his formative years in Pope County, Arkansas, where his father operated a sawmill. Growing up in rural Arkansas, Daniel learned the value of hard work early, splitting his time between farming and working in his father's mill until he reached nineteen years old.

Life wasn't easy for the Teeter family in Arkansas. Daniel's mother Sarah Jane passed away in 1853 when he was just fifteen, and his father Martin died five years later in 1858. These early losses shaped Daniel's character and likely contributed to his decision to seek new opportunities in the West.

## The Great Journey West

In 1857, at just nineteen years old, Daniel embarked with his brother, J. W. Teeter, on what would become one of the defining adventures of their life. On May 7th, they started for California by way of the plains, traveling with ox-teams, three wagons, and an impressive drove of 1,400 head of cattle. This wasn't just a simple migration - it was a massive undertaking that took nearly four months of "long and tedious march" before reaching Salt Lake City.

The winter of 1857-1858 in Salt Lake City tested Daniel's resolve like nothing before. He and his companions endured "many hardships" during those cold months, but it was here that Daniel made a decision that would define both his character and his survival strategy for the journey ahead. Witnessing the severe hunger and desperation of the Mormon settlers, Daniel agreed to trade his cattle for flour - a deal that was far from equitable, but one that reflected his compassionate nature. Despite being in a particularly vulnerable negotiating position as stranded travelers, Daniel harbored no resentment toward the Mormons, understanding that they too were struggling to survive in the harsh conditions of the Utah Territory.

This exchange would prove both a blessing and a curse for the journey ahead. When Daniel and twenty-seven others set out on foot for California on April 13, 1858, facing a daunting 800-mile trek, they carried with them the flour obtained from this trade. It would become their primary - and often only - sustenance during the harrowing months that followed.

The journey from Salt Lake City to California was nothing short of harrowing. Picture young Daniel and his companions trudging across vast stretches of desert and mountain terrain, their feet their only means of transportation. They crossed "large bodies of snow" while being "scantily clad," exposed to harsh weather conditions that could kill an unprepared traveler. The constant threat of "wild savages" meant they had to remain vigilant even during their few moments of rest. Perhaps most challenging of all, they survived on flour alone for much of the journey - a monotonous and barely adequate diet that left them weak and malnourished.

When Daniel finally arrived in Danville, Contra Costa County, in June 1858, he had completed one of the most remarkable pioneer journeys of the era. The young man who had started as a mill worker in Arkansas had transformed into a hardened survivor, shaped by months of unimaginable hardship and determination.

## Building a Life in California

After arriving in California, Daniel quickly found employment and remained in Danville until October 1861. He then moved to Alameda County, where he would spend the rest of his life. His early years in California were marked by constant movement as he sought to establish himself - he farmed for three years on a portion of the Dougherty Ranch, then moved to the Bernal Ranch near Pleasanton for two years. Recognizing the importance of education, Daniel took an eighteen-month course at the college in Alamo, Contra Costa County. This was particularly remarkable considering he described himself as "entirely uneducated" when he arrived in California. After completing his studies, he engaged in teaming and freighting to Washoe for two years with moderate success.

Daniel's persistence paid off when he leased a farm on the Bernal Estate, which he occupied until 1874. That year marked a significant milestone - he purchased his own place comprising 250 acres situated close to the town of Livermore, where he engaged in general farming and stock raising.

## Marriage and Family Life

### First Marriage - Caroline Arnett

On June 27, 1870, Daniel married Caroline Arnett (1849 1882), a native of Missouri, in Alameda County. Their union was described as "happy and prosperous" and produced five children: - 

**George Willson Teeter (1871-1873)

**John Alexander Teeter (1874-1876)

**Flora Emeline Teeter (1876-1960))

**Frank Ransome Teeter (born 1878-1950)

**Sallie Teeter (1880-1882)

Tragedy struck the family when they lost three of their children in a very short time. On December 1st., the same year Sallie passed, Caroline succumbed to consumption (tuberculosis) in the prime of her life, leaving Daniel to mourn her loss along with their two surviving children, Frank and Flora Elisabeth.

### Second Marriage - Cynthia "Susie" Braly

On August 9, 1883, Daniel married Cynthia A. "Susie" Braly (1857-1935) in California. This marriage is reference in a database on Ancestry called "Colusa. Miscellaneous Records." This marriage brought new joy to Daniel's life and significantly expanded his family. Together, they had seven children: - 

**Mary Alice Teeter (1884-1973) 

**Helen Lee Teeter (1885-1982) 

**Marion Daniel “Dannie” Teeter (1886-1888)

**Thurman Shadrack Teeter (born 1888 -1972) 

**Jane Cynthia Teeter (born 1891-1963) 

**Desmond Monroe Teeter (1893-1981) 

**Alvina Clifton "Dixie" Teeter (born 1898)

## Later Years and Legacy

As Daniel aged, he transitioned from active farming to a more retired lifestyle. The 1920 census shows him living with his wife Susie and several grandchildren, having earned the title of "Retired" at age 81. In 1926, he and Susie were living at 2901 Madison Avenue in Oakland, California. Daniel's final years were spent surrounded by his large family. When he passed away on April 21, 1928, at the remarkable age of 89, he left behind his wife Susie and numerous children and grandchildren. His obituary noted that he had been a resident of California since 1858 (though he actually arrived in 1858) and had been "a frequent visitor" to Martinez, where his daughter Mrs. Frank Kennedy lived.

## Historical Context

Daniel's life spanned a remarkable period in American history. He was born during the presidency of Martin Van Buren, lived through the Civil War, the California Gold Rush aftermath, and the transformation of the American West. His journey from Arkansas to California in 1857-1858 placed him among the thousands of pioneers who helped settle the Western United States during one of the most significant migration periods in American history.

His experience with the Mormon community in Salt Lake City came during a particularly tense time known as the Utah War (1857-1858), when tensions between the U.S. government and the Mormon territory were at their peak. The hardships Daniel and his companions faced during their escape from Salt Lake City were typical of the challenges faced by many non-Mormon travelers during this period.

## Final Resting Place

Daniel Marion Teeter was laid to rest in Roselawn Cemetery in Livermore, Alameda County, California, in Section J. His tombstone bears the simple inscription "Father, A Native of Tennessee" - a fitting tribute to a man who traveled far from his birthplace to build a new life in the American West. His wife Susie joined him there when she passed away in 1935, and they rest together as a testament to their long and fruitful marriage. Daniel's story is one of resilience, determination, and the pioneering spirit that helped build California and the American West. From his humble beginnings in Arkansas to his final days as a respected landowner in California, he embodied the American dream of the 19th century.

Daniel Marion Teeter is my 2nd Cousin 3X Removed. 

______________________________________

NOTE: Family folklore of the trek from Arkansas to California was provided by D. Teeter a

great grandson of J. W. Teeter. Claude.ai was used to compile this biography.

1. 1900  U. S. Census, Alameda County, California, population schedule, , ; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed ); citing National Archives Microfilm Series: T623.

2. 1850 U. S. Census, Pope County, Arkansas, population schedule, Pope, Arkansas, Page: 288A (stamped); Line 33, Dwelling 661, Family 661, Household of Martin A. TEETER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 12 January 2017); citing NARA publication Roll: M432_29.

3. 1880 U. S. Census, Alameda County, California, population schedule, Murray, Alameda, California, enumeration district (ED) 27, Page: #592 (Stamped); Line: #1, Dwelling: #292, Family: #292, Household of Daniel M. TEETER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm Series: T9.

4. 1910 U. S. Census, Alameda County, California, population schedule, Murray, Alameda, California, enumeration district (ED) 0036, Page: 7B/168B (Stamped); Line: #1, Dwelling: #292, Family: #292, Household of Daniel M. TEETER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online `June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm Series: T624_69.

5. Fresno County, California, Volume 652: page 185, Daniel M. Teeter and Susie Teeter, his wife, to J. V. Cord; Register of Deeds, Fresno, Fresno County, California.

6. 1920 U. S. Census, Alameda County, California, population schedule, Murray, Alameda, California, enumeration district (ED) 230, Page: 4B/19B (Stamped); Line: #61, Dwelling: #66; 68, Household of Daniel M. TEETER; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm Series: T625_92.

7. Oakland, California, City Directory, 1926 (Oakland, California, City Directory: Oakland, California, City Directory, 1926), 1600, Daniel M Teeter & wife Susie; digital image, Ancestry, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025), https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/254110239:2469.

8. State of California, death no. 17835 (21 April 1928), Daniel M Teeter; Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics, Sacramento, California.

9. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed June 2025); Memorial page for Daniel Marion Teeter; (5 October 1838–21 April 1928); Find a Grave memorial # 10555321, Citing Roselawn Cemetery; Livermore, Alameda County, California, USA.

10. M. W. Wood, History of Alameda County, California, including its geology, topography, soil, and productions (Oakland, California: NL, 1883), 985.

11. "Daniel Teeter, Father of Mrs. Kennedy, Passes," Obituary, Death notice, Martinez Daily Standard, Martinez, California, Page 1, Column 1; Digital On-Line Archives, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/: online June 2025); https://www.newspapers.com/article/martinez-daily-standard/176085904/.

12. "California, Marriages, 1850-1941," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025), Marriage:  D. M. Teeter & Caroline Arnett; Hunting For Bears; https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/187108:8797.

13. "Colusa. Miscellaneous Records," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online June 2025), Marriages Daniel M. Teeter and Susie C. Braly August 9, 1883, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-B357-17SF.

Land Deed~Phillip Sellers To George Sellers

This is an interesting Land Deed between Phillip Sellers of Chesterfield County and George Sellers of Darlington County. I don't have George Sellers in my genealogical database. We find in a later deed, on this page, that the wife of George Sellers is Mary whose maiden name is unknown. I believe this George Sellers is a son of Abraham Sellers and Sarah Norwood and grandson of Hardy Sellers and Mary Cook. I believe the Hardy Sellers that witness the first deed is Hardy Sellers, Sr and Phillip Sellers of Chesterfield is Phillip Sellers born 1774, son of Hardy, Sr and brother to Abraham Sellers.  

Phillip Sellers To George Sellers

South Carolina - This Indenture made this 14th day of February 1818 between Phillip Sellers of Chesterfield District and State aforesaid of the One part, for and in Consideration of the Sum of Thirty five dollars to me in hand paid by George Sellers of the State aforesaid and District of Darlington to me in hand paid And acknowledged before the Sealing and delivering hereof have hereunto Released and quit Claim to George Sellers aforesaid all that Tract or parcel of land in the district of Darlington on the North East Side of Black Creek adjoining lands of Shadrack Johnson and Blakely Land and Other unknown it being a Tract of two Hundred Acres Granted to Ezekel  Goodridge by ??? sold to George Bruce who release the same to me the said Phillip Sellers the Bounds and Marks of the said Land will appear by the Original Grant all of which I do now release to him the said George Sellers his heirs and assigns Forever. In testimony Whereof I do hereunto Set my hand and Seal the day and Year above mentioned - Signed Sealed & delivered in presence of
William Sellers                           [S/] Phillip Sellers [Seal]
Hardy Sellers

South Carolina}
Darlington District}

Personally appeared William Sellers Before me who being duly sworn saith that he was present and did see Phillip Sellers sign seal and as his act and deed deliver this Instrument of Writing unto George Sellers for the uses and purposes therein set forth likewise at the same day, he did see Hardy Sellers witness the same.
Sworn to before me this 21st day of February 1818
Albert Fort Jones J.P.
Recorded 23rd June 1818
William Sellers

South Carolina}
Darlington District}

George Sellers to Joseph Rogers
Know all men by these presents that I, George Sellers of the State and District aforesaid have for and in consideration of the sum of four Hundred dollars to me in hand paid by Joseph Rogers of said State and District, Bargained, Sold and Confirmed a certain tract or tracts of land containing three hundred acres, it being two tracts granted to Adam Griffis one of one hundred and one of two hundred acres adjoining together on the North side of Black Creek and on the west side of Boggy Swamp, having such shapes and forms and marks as will appear from the original Plat for which land I do bind myself my heirs, Executors and Administrators to warrant and forever defend the said land from me my heirs, Executors and Administrators and any other Person of Persons lawfully claiming the same or any part thereof unto the Said Joseph Rogers, his heirs and assigns forever. In witness whereof Me and my wife Mary do interchangeably Set our hand and Seals this the Sixteenth day of February One thousand eight hundred and eighteen it being the forty-third year of our Independence.
Test: James Stephens}               George Sellers {Seal}
Isaac Rogers                              Mary Sellers {Seal}


South Carolina}
Darlington District}

Personally appeared Isaac Rogers before me who being duly sworn made oath that he was present and did see George Sellers and Mary Sellers, his wife, Sign, Seal as their act and deed did deliver the Instrument of Writing unto Joseph Rogers for the use and purpose therein set forth, likewise at the same time he says he did see James Stephens witness the same.
Sworn to before me this 39th day of May 1818
Albert Fort J.P.
Recorded 23rd June 1818
Isaac Rogers

George Sellers to Joseph Rogers Deed of Conveyance

South Carolina} Know all men by these presents That I George Sellers of said  Darlington District}  State and District have for and in Consideration of the sum of two hundred dollars and Fifteen dollars to me in hand paid by Joseph Rogers of said State and District have Bargained, Sold and Confirmed a Certain Tract of land Containing two hundred acres lying in said State and District on the North East Side of Black Creek adjoining lands of Shadrack Johnson and Others unknown which will more fully appear by Reference to the Original Plat for which land I do warrant and forever defend against myself my heirs Executors and Administrators and all Other Persons Lawfully Claiming the same unto the said Joseph Rogers her heirs & assigns forever in Witness whereof me & my wife Mary do interchangeably Set our hands & Seals this 16th February 1818 and in the 43rd year of our Independence
James Stephens,                  George Sellers {seal}
Isaac Rogers                        Mary x her mrk Sellers {seal}



Darlington County
Deed Book "G" page 215-216
GS Film#317555
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-733N-C?view=fullText&keywords=Phillip%20Sellers%2CSouth%20Carolina%2CDarlington&lang=en&groupId=M9HL-CTF

52 Cousins~Carrie Lou (Williams) Rivers

 Biography of Carrie Lou Williams Rivers

October 1, 1913 - November 11, 1999

Early Life and Family

Carrie Lou Williams was born on October 1, 1913, in Lawrenceville, Gwinnett County, Georgia, to Daniel T. Williams and Viola (Nancy V.) Etheridge Williams. She grew up during a time when the world was changing rapidly, with World War I ending when she was just five years old and the Roaring Twenties beginning to reshape American society.

The 1920 census shows seven-year-old Carrie living with her family in Athens Ward 3, Clarke County, Georgia. By 1930, when she was seventeen, the family had moved to Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, where she would have experienced the early years of the Great Depression as a teenager. This period would have shaped her resilience and work ethic, qualities that would serve her well throughout her remarkable life.

Marriage and Family Life

On March 14, 1940, at age 26, Carrie married William Blease Rivers (1912-1970) in Columbia, South Carolina. Their marriage began just as the world was once again heading toward global conflict, but they built a strong partnership that would last thirty years until William's death in 1970.

The couple was blessed with three sons: William Thomas Rivers, born in 1941; Steven Douglas Rivers, born in 1944; and Mark Preston Rivers, born in 1953. Tragically, their middle son Steven passed away in 1972 at the young age of 28, a loss that must have deeply affected the entire family.

Military Service During World War II

Carrie's most notable period of service came during World War II when she served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. She enlisted on January 26, 1943, and was discharged on July 28, 1943, though records indicate her overall service spanned the war years. During this critical time in American history, when the nation was fighting on multiple fronts, military nurses like Carrie played an essential role in caring for wounded servicemen both at home and abroad. The Army Nurse Corps was expanding rapidly during WWII, and nurses were desperately needed to support the massive war effort. As a commissioned officer holding the rank of 2nd Lieutenant, Carrie would have been responsible not only for direct patient care but also for training and supervising other medical personnel. Her service during this pivotal moment in world history demonstrates her dedication to serving others and her country during one of its greatest times of need.

Life After the War

Following the war, Carrie and William settled into civilian life. In 1948, they were living at 974 Oglethorpe Avenue SW in Atlanta, Georgia, where Carrie continued her nursing career. The post-war boom was transforming America, and like many families, they eventually headed west seeking new opportunities.

By 1950, the family had moved to Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, marking the beginning of Carrie's long relationship with the Southwest. This move reflected the broader migration patterns of the era, as many Americans relocated to warmer climates and growing western cities during the prosperous 1950s.

Later Years and Community Involvement

Carrie maintained strong ties to both Georgia and Arizona throughout her life. Records show she was back living in Atlanta by 1993, residing at 2141 Springdale Road SW, suggesting she may have returned to Georgia to be closer to family or for other personal reasons during her later years.

Throughout her life, Carrie remained active in her community. She was a member of the Order of Eastern Star, a Masonic-affiliated organization that emphasized charitable work and community service. This involvement reflected her lifelong commitment to helping others, which had begun with her nursing career and military service.

Final Years and Legacy

Carrie Lou Williams Rivers passed away on November 11, 1999, at the age of 86 in Gilbert, Maricopa County, Arizona. Fittingly, she died on Veterans Day, a date that seemed appropriate for someone who had served her country with distinction during World War II. She was buried on November 12, 1999, at Resthaven Park East Cemetery in Phoenix, Arizona, with military honors befitting her rank as a 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Army.

Her obituary noted that she was a retired registered nurse, highlighting the career that had defined much of her adult life. In lieu of flowers, the family requested donations to the Alzheimer's Association, suggesting this disease may have touched their lives personally.

Historical Context (1913-1999)

Carrie's life spanned an extraordinary period in American history. Born in the same year that the Federal Reserve was established and the 16th Amendment authorized the federal income tax, she lived through two world wars, the Great Depression, the Civil Rights Movement, the Space Race, and the dawn of the computer age. She witnessed the transformation of nursing from a primarily volunteer occupation to a highly professional medical field, and as a military nurse during WWII, she was part of the generation of women who expanded their roles in American society during the war years.

Her journey from rural Georgia to the growing cities of the American Southwest mirrors the broader demographic shifts of 20th-century America, as millions of Americans moved from rural to urban areas and from the older eastern states to the developing West and Southwest.

Carrie Lou (Williams) Rivers lived a life of service, dedication, and quiet courage, leaving behind a legacy through her children and the countless patients she cared for during her nursing career and military service.

Carrie Lou (Williams) Rivers is the wife of William Blease Rivers, my 2nd Cousin 3X Removed.

______________________

1. Social Security Administration, Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, http://www.ancestry.com: <accessed> 4 October 2015), Carrie Lou [Williams] Rivers, 256-12-4431, before 1951 derived from U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, 24 July 2011).

2. 1920 U. S. Census, Clarke County, Georgia, population schedule, Athens Ward 3, Clarke, Georgia, enumeration district (ED) 8, Page: 1A/87 (tamped); Line#:26, House NO.#:390; Dwelling#:8, Family#:10, Household of Daniel T. WILLIAMS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online February 2025); citing NARA publication Roll: T625_243.

3. 1930 U. S. Census, Fulton County, Georgia, population schedule, Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, enumeration district (ED) 0105, Page: 20A/247 (Stamped); Line#:18, House No.#:651, Dwelling#:4, Family#: 4, Houshold of Daniel T. WILLIAMS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2025); citing NARA publication Roll: T626_364.

4. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 64, "U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946," database, Ancestry.com, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: Viewed 4 October 2015), 2nd Lt. Carrie Lou Rivers; citing WWII Nurse's Corp.

5. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1895 (Atlanta, Georgia, City Directory: Atlanta, Georgia, City Directory, varies), 1242, Mts. Carrie W. Rivers; digital image, Ancestry, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: Online January 2025).

6. 1950 U. S. Census, Pima County, Arizona, population schedule, Tucson, Pima, Arizona, enumeration district (ED) 10-34, Sheets 4 & 5, Lines 30 & 1-3, Household#:1134, Household of William B. RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2025); citing https://1950census.archives.gov/search/.

7. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1895, NL, Carrie L Rivers.

8. Carrie Lou Rivers obituary, The Arizona Republic, Phoenix, Maricopa, Arizona, 18 November 1999.

9. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, "BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010," [database on-line], Department of Veterans Affairs, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2441/records/8806229: online January 2025), Carrie W Rivers; citing https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2441/records/8806229.

10. "U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010," on-line digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: viewed 4 October 2015), Carrie Lou Williams Rivers; citing Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: Department of Veterans Affairs.; 2ND LT US ARMY, died 11 November 1999.

11. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com: accessed); Memorial page for Carrie Lou Williams Rivers; (1 October 1913–11 November 1999); Find a Grave memorial # 195582965, Citing Resthaven Park East Cemetery; Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.

12. "South Carolina, County Marriages Record, 1907-2000," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: online February 2025), Marriage: Carrie Lou Williams & William B. Rivers, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61450/records/90363054.