Tuesday, September 30, 2025

Aunts & Uncles~Owen Ulrich Dry (1754-1840): A Life Spanning the Birth of a Nation

The “Aunt & Uncle” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Owen Ulrich Dry ( (1754-1840): A Life Spanning the Birth of a Nation was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

Owen Ulrich Dry (1754-1840): A Life Spanning the Birth of a Nation


Early Life and Family Origins

Owen Ulrich Dry was born on December 4, 1754, in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, during the final years of British colonial rule. His parents were Charles Dry (1730-1797), later known as a Patriot during the Revolutionary War, and Anna Christina Muss (1739-1801). Owen came from German immigrant stock, as evidenced by his original name "Ullrich Dorr" in the church baptismal records.

Three years after his birth, on December 4, 1757, young Ullrich was baptized at the Goshenhoppen Reformed Church in Montgomery County. The baptismal record lists him as the son of Carl Dorr and Christina, with witnesses Ullrich Greber and Anna Margaretha. This was a tight-knit German-speaking community where families maintained their Old World traditions while adapting to life in colonial America.

Owen grew up during a time of increasing tension between Britain and her American colonies. When he was 18 years old, on Good Friday, April 9, 1773, he was confirmed in the church alongside his brother Johan Martin Durr, who was 13½ years old. This religious milestone came just two years before the first shots of the American Revolution would be fired at Lexington and Concord.


Revolutionary War Service

Like many young men of his generation, Owen answered the call to arms during the American Revolution. From 1779 to 1782, when he was in his mid-twenties, Owen served in the North Carolina forces. His military service is documented in the North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers for the Salisbury District, showing he was actively involved in the fight for American independence.

This service likely brought Owen to North Carolina, where he would spend the rest of his long life. Many Revolutionary War veterans received land grants as compensation for their service, which may explain how Owen came to settle in what would become Cabarrus County.


Marriage and Family Life


First Marriage to Eve

Around 1776, at approximately age 22, Owen married Eve Dry (1757-1828). This union, which lasted over 50 years until Eve's death, produced four children who would carry on the Dry family name in North Carolina:


Christina Dry (born 1777) - She married Peter Kauble (also spelled Cauble) on October 17, 1797. Pastor Markard recorded her as the daughter of Ulrich Dry, and she received $100 in her father's will.

John F. Dry (1780-1842) - Owen's eldest son, who lived to age 62. In 1815, Owen sold John a 200-acre tract of land on Dutch Buffalo Creek for $300, suggesting John was establishing his own farm nearby.

Catherine "Katy" Dry (1783-1858) - She married Jacob Miller on March 25, 1807, with her brother John serving as bondsman. Jacob Miller later became one of Owen's executors, showing the close family ties maintained over the years.

Daniel Dry (1795-1836) - The youngest child, who unfortunately predeceased his father by four years. Owen's will specifically mentions "the heirs of the body of my son Daniel Dry," indicating Daniel had children who would inherit from their grandfather.


Life as a Landowner and Farmer

The 1790 census shows Owen as head of a household in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, with one male over 16 (himself), three females, and three males - likely his growing family. By 1800, the family had moved to Salisbury in Cabarrus County, where they would remain for the rest of Owen's life.

Owen was an active participant in the land acquisition opportunities available to settlers in North Carolina. On November 23, 1798, he received Land Grant No. 107 for 100 acres in Cabarrus County, paying four pounds for the property. Four years later, on November 19, 1802, he obtained a much larger grant - 210 acres on the waters of Dutch Buffalo Creek under Grant No. 269. This substantial property formed the heart of his farming operations and would remain in the family for decades.

The detailed description of this 210-acre tract in the land grant shows it was prime farmland with water access, bounded by various trees and natural landmarks. This was the property where Owen "resided," according to later deed records, and it provided the foundation for his family's prosperity.


Later Years and Second Marriage

Eve Dry passed away in 1828 after more than 50 years of marriage. Owen, now 74 years old, lived as a widower for six years before making a decision that caused quite a stir in the community.


Marriage to Catherine Polk

On December 9, 1834, at the remarkable age of 80, Owen married Miss Catherine Polk, who was 70 years old. This late-in-life marriage attracted attention from local newspapers, with The Weekly Raleigh Register publishing somewhat sardonic commentary about the union of two people "in their dotage," adding "all for the Administration" - a reference to the political implications or perhaps the practical arrangements involved.

The marriage bond was witnessed by P.B. Barringer and A. Corzine, showing that despite his advanced age, Owen maintained connections within the community. This second marriage would last until Owen's death, providing companionship in his final years.


Final Years and Legacy

As Owen entered his eighties, he began making preparations for his death and the distribution of his substantial estate. On February 21, 1839, at age 84, he drafted his last will and testament, demonstrating that while he was "old and weak in body," he remained "of sound mind & memory."

The will reveals Owen's careful consideration for his family members. He ensured that Catherine would receive all the property she had brought to the marriage, along with use of the garden, cotton patch, firewood, orchard, and half the rental income from the plantation during her lifetime or widowhood. He made specific bequests of $100 each to his daughter Christine Kimble and to the heirs of his deceased son Daniel, while his surviving son John would receive an equal share of the remainder.

Notably, Owen forgave all debts his children owed him, writing that "all the notes and receipts which I now have against any of my children shall be given up to them and not counted." This generous gesture suggests a man who valued family harmony over strict financial accounting in his final years.

Owen died on March 5, 1840, at age 85, in Concord, Cabarrus County. He was buried at Saint Johns Evangelical Lutheran Church Cemetery, maintaining his connection to the German Lutheran faith of his youth even after more than eight decades in America.

Historical Context and Significance

Owen Ulrich Dry's long life spanned some of the most transformative years in American history. Born under British rule in 1754, he lived through:

The French and Indian War (1754-1763)

The American Revolution (1775-1783), in which he served

The formation of the new nation and adoption of the Constitution

The presidencies of George Washington through Martin Van Buren

The War of 1812

The Missouri Compromise (1820)

The Indian Removal Act (1830)

The nullification crisis in South Carolina (1832-1833)

His transition from "Ullrich Dorr" to "Owen Dry" reflects the broader Americanization of German immigrant families. His military service in the Revolution demonstrated his commitment to his adopted country, while his success in acquiring substantial landholdings showed his ability to prosper in the new nation.


Estate Settlement

After Owen's death, his executors Peter Kauble (his son-in-law) and Jacob Miller (another son-in-law) managed the estate according to his wishes. Catherine Polk Dry continued to live on the plantation and receive her designated benefits until her own death, which occurred before November 4, 1843.

The final settlement came on November 4, 1843, when the executors sold the 200-acre homestead to Henry Bangle for $472. The detailed deed description shows this was the same property Owen had acquired through his 1802 land grant, demonstrating how he had built his life around this particular piece of North Carolina soil.

The estate sale yielded $498.08, a substantial sum for the time, reflecting Owen's success as a landowner and farmer over his nearly nine decades of life.

Owen Ulrich Dry's story represents the experience of countless German-American families who helped build the early United States - immigrants who served in the Revolution, established successful farms, raised large families, and contributed to the growth of their communities while maintaining connections to their cultural and religious heritage. His longevity allowed him to witness the transformation of British colonies into a growing nation, making him a living bridge between the colonial era and the antebellum period of American history.

 Owen Ulrich Dry is my 4th Great Grand Uncle. 




______________________
1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  3 June 2016); Memorial page for Owen Dry; (4 December 1754–5 March 1840); Find a Grave memorial # 21322373, Citing Saint Johns Evangelical Lutheran Church Cemetery; Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina, USA.
2. Rev. William John Hinke PH. D., D.D., A History of the Goshenhoppen Reformed Charge,: Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (1727-1819) (Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Press of the New Era Printing Company, 1920), page 288 - Ullrich Dorr.
3. Annette Kunsekman Burgert, Grossgartach, Wuerttemberg, to Pennsylvania:: Some Early Colonial German Immigrants (Myerstown, PA 17067: AKB Publications, 1999), page 18.
4. War Department, "North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers, 1779-1782," digital image, North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers, 1779-1782 (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61947/ : 0n Ancestry August 2025), Owen DRY; citing https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61947/; Pay for Militia Service.
5. 1790 U S Census, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, population schedule, Mecklenburg, North Carolina;, Page: 370; Line:#3;, Household of Owen DRY; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing  National Archives Microfilm M637, Roll 7.
6. File No. 270, Owen Dry, Grant No: 107, 23 November 1798, , ; North Carolina State Archives of North Carolina Land Grants, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.
7. 1800 U S Census, Cabarrus County, North Carolina, population schedule, Salisbury, Cabarrus, North Carolina, Page: 708; Line:#10, Household of Owen DRY; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing  National Archives Microfilm M32, Roll 29.
8. File No. 273, Owen Dry, Grant No:269, 19 November 1802, 116, 326.
9. 1810 U S Census, Cabarrus County, North Carolina, population schedule, Cabarrus, North Carolina, : 372; Line:#25;, Household of Owen DRY; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing  National Archives Microfilm M252, Roll 39.
10. Land Deed - OWEN DRY TO JOHN DRY; 17 March 1815; Deed Book #8; Page(s) 440; Register of Deeds; Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina; July 2025.
11. 1820 U S Census, Cabarrus County, North Carolina, population schedule, Cabarrus, North Carolina;, ; Page: 157; Line:#25, sehold of Ulrich DRY; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing  National Archives Microfilm M33, Roll 80.
12. North Carolina, Pleas & Quarter Sessions:  PQS #3, page 78, C.016.30003, Last Will and Testament of Owen Dry; North Carolina Archives, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.
13. 1840 U S Census, Cabarrus County, North Carolina, population schedule, Cabarrus, North Carolina, Page: 2; Line:#8; 1 Male, age 70-79., Household of Owen DRY; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing  National Archives Microfilm M19, Roll 356.
14. North Carolina, Pleas & Quarter Sessions:  PQS #3: page 78, C.016.30003..
15. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Eve Dry (1 February 1757–17 November 1828), Memorial # 21322395.
16. Marriage of Mr. Owen Dry to Miss Catherine Polk obituary, The Weekly Raleigh Register, (Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, 30 December 1934, page 2, column 6.
 

Saturday, September 27, 2025

52 Cousins~Through War and Widowhood: One Man's Path from Alabama Battlefields to Florida Farmlands

The “52 Cousins” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Richard John Thrashly Eddins (1833-1900) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

Through War and Widowhood: One Man's Path from Alabama Battlefields to Florida Farmlands

Early Life and Family Origins

Richard John Thrashly Eddins was born around 1833 in Pike County, Alabama, into a family with deep Southern roots. His father, Richard Eddins (1783-1845), had migrated from Chesterfield County, South Carolina, where the Eddins family had been established since at least the mid-1700s. His mother, Elizabeth Wilson (1795-1860), was born in North Carolina and represented the westward movement of families seeking new opportunities in the expanding Alabama Territory.

The Eddins family lineage traces back to William B. Eddins, born around 1757, possibly in North Carolina, who died in 1822 in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. William and his wife Nancy raised ten children, including Richard's father. This elder Richard was among fourteen children and represents the large families common to the era, reflecting both the agricultural need for labor and the high infant mortality rates of the time.

Richard grew up during Alabama's early statehood period, as the state had only joined the Union in 1819. Pike County itself was established in 1821, making Richard part of the first generation to be born in this newly formed county. The 1850 census shows seventeen-year-old Richard still living with his widowed mother Elizabeth, suggesting a close family bond and possibly indicating his role in helping support the household after his father's death in 1845.

Civil War Service and Imprisonment

When the Civil War erupted in 1861, twenty-eight-year-old Richard answered the call to serve the Confederacy. He enlisted in 1863 as a Private in Company D of the 1st Alabama Conscript, later serving with the 57th Alabama Infantry. This timing suggests he may have initially been exempt from service, possibly due to family obligations or his occupation, before being conscripted as the war's manpower needs intensified.

Richard's military service took a dramatic turn in 1864 when he was captured and became a prisoner of war. He was imprisoned at Lawrenceville, likely referring to the Union prison camp in Virginia. The conditions in Civil War prison camps were notoriously harsh, with inadequate food, shelter, and medical care leading to high mortality rates among prisoners. Richard's survival through this ordeal speaks to his resilience and perhaps some good fortune.

He was finally released on June 11, 1865, more than two months after Lee's surrender at Appomattox, reflecting the chaotic aftermath of the war and the time required to process and release thousands of Confederate prisoners. This late release date meant Richard returned to Alabama during the early days of Reconstruction, facing a transformed South and the challenge of rebuilding his life in a defeated region.

Marriage and Family Life

At the beginning of the war, around 1861 or 1862, Richard married Catherine Frances Wheeler, who was born in 1841 in Alabama. Catherine was about eight years younger than Richard, which was typical for the era. Their marriage began during the tumultuous war years, with Richard likely departing for military service soon after their wedding.

Despite the challenges of wartime separation and Richard's imprisonment, the couple managed to build a family. Their first daughter, Elizabeth Rebecca "Ellen" Eddins, was born in 1862, possibly while Richard was away serving. Their second daughter, Mary Jane Eddins, was born in 1867, after Richard's return from the war. The 1870 census captures the young family in the Grimes area of Pike County, with Richard listed as age 36, Catherine as 29, Ellen as 7, and Mary Jane as 3.

Tragedy struck the Eddins household when Catherine died around 1882, leaving Richard a widower at approximately age 49. The loss of a spouse during this era often meant significant hardship, as wives typically managed household duties and helped with agricultural work. Catherine's death also meant Richard needed to care for their two daughters, then in their teens and early twenties.

Second Marriage and Later Years

On January 15, 1885, Richard married Emma Morris (née Sullivan) in Crenshaw County, Alabama. Emma, born in 1869, was significantly younger than Richard—about 36 years his junior. She was likely a widow herself, given her surname of Morris. This age difference, while notable, wasn't entirely uncommon for the period, especially for widowed men seeking companionship and household management.

The marriage proved fruitful, as Richard and Emma had four children together: Millard Thrileth Eddins (1886-1963), Sarah Eddins (born 1890), Susie E. Eddins (1892-1958), and Ida Eddins (1895-1985). This second family gave Richard the opportunity to be a father again, and the births of these children in his fifties demonstrate the couple's commitment to building a life together despite their age difference.

Land Ownership and Agricultural Life

Like many Southern men of his generation, Richard's life centered around agriculture and land ownership. The 1886 deed reveals him as a landowner in Pike County, possessing 120 acres of prime farmland described as "The NE ¼ of the SE ¼ and the SW ¼ of NE ¼ and the SE ¼ of NW ¼ all in Section thirty-one (31) Township Eight (8) and Range Twenty One (21)."

In December 1886, Richard made a significant family decision by deeding this land to his son Millard T. Eddins as a "deed of gift," motivated by "the love and affection we bear toward our beloved son." However, the deed included the provision that Richard and Emma would "reserve the control possession profits and income of said land during our natural life," ensuring their security while providing for their son's future. This arrangement was common among farming families and demonstrates both parental affection and practical estate planning.

Migration to Florida

Sometime after 1887, Richard made the decision to leave Alabama and relocate to Santa Rosa County, Florida. This move was part of a larger migration pattern of the late 19th century, as improved transportation and the promise of new opportunities drew many Southerners to Florida. The state was experiencing growth and development, offering possibilities for those willing to start fresh.

On October 4, 1898, Richard received a land grant in Santa Rosa County, Florida, showing his continued commitment to agricultural pursuits even in his sixties. This federal land patent indicates he was actively farming and investing in his new community, despite being well past the typical homesteading age.

Final Years and Death

Richard John Thrashly Eddins died on January 2, 1900, in Santa Rosa County, Florida, at approximately 67 years of age. His death marked the end of a life that had spanned some of the most tumultuous and transformative years in American history. He had witnessed Alabama's early statehood, lived through the antebellum period, survived the Civil War and Reconstruction, and participated in the late 19th-century migration to Florida.

He was laid to rest in Jernigan Cemetery in Santa Rosa County, where his tombstone identifies him as "PVT Co D 1st ALA Conscript C.S.A.," ensuring his military service would be remembered. His grave has been maintained by descendants and Civil War enthusiasts, with flowers left as recently as 2010, showing that his memory and service continue to be honored more than a century after his death.

Richard's life story embodies the experience of countless Southern men of his generation—shaped by war, sustained by family, and defined by the constant work of farming and land ownership that characterized rural American life in the 19th century.


Richard John Thrashly Eddins is my 1st Cousin 4X Removed.




_____________________________
1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  January 2023); Memorial page for Richard J. Eddins; (1833–1900); Find a Grave memorial # 12306158, Citing Jernigan Cemetery; Santa Rosa County, Florida, USA.
2. 1850 U. S. Census, Pike County, Alabama, population schedule, Pike, Alabama, Page: 262A (stamped); Line 16, Dwelling 1731, Family 1731, Household of Elizabeth EDINS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed ); citing  National Archives Microfilm M432 Roll 13.
3. 1860 U. S. Census, Pike County, Alabama, population schedule, Eastern Division, Pike, Alabama, Page: 287(stamped); Line 3, Dwelling 762, Family 770, Household of Richard EDDINS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 3 April 2018); citing  National Archives Microfilm M653 Roll 21.
4. Ancestry, "Civil War Service Records" database, Military Service Records (https://www.fold3.com/ : accessed February 2023), entry for Richard J T Eddins, Pvt.; Co D 1st ALA Conscript C.S.A.; Confederate.
5. Richd J Eddens, compiled military record (Private), U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865 (Provo, Utah: www.ancestry.com), N/A.
6. 1866 State Census, Pike County, Alabama, population schedule, Pike County, Richard Eddins; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online February 2023).
7. 1870 U. S. Census, Pike, County, Alabama, population schedule, Grimes, Pike, Alabama, Page: 366A(stamped), Line 27, Dwelling 56, Family 56, Household of Richard EDDINGS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 8 May 2019); citing NARA publication M593_37.
8. Land Deed - Richard J. Eddins and Wife Emma to Millard F. Eddins – Deed of Gift; 13 December 1886; Deed Book #K; Page(s) 509 and 510; The Chancery Clerk's Office; Troy, Pike County, Alabama; 16 December 2019.
9. Richard J Eddins, 4 October 1898; U.S. General Land Office Records, 1776-2015, ; Dept. of Archives and History, Montgomery, AL 36130.
10. "Alabama, County Marriage Records, 1805-1967," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : OnLine February 2023), Marriage: R. J. Eddins & Emma Morris, 001288731.
11. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Emma Eddings (9 February 1843–28 July 1934), Memorial # 10304877.
12. 1900 U. S. Census, Santa Rosa, Florida, population schedule, Milton, Santa Rosa, Florida, enumeration district (ED) 102, ; Page:#118A(Stamped); Line:#76;, Dwelling:#199, Family:#200, Household of J. Walter PENDLETON; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online September 2025); citing NARA publication Roll: T623,.
13. 1935 State. Census, Florida State, population schedule, Precinct 1, Sabta Rosa, FloriA5, Page 1, Line 45, Emma Eddins; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : ONLINE September 2025); citing NARA publication Roll: M845_11.
14. State of Florida, death no. NP (1938), Emma Eddings; Florida Department of Health, Office of Vital Records, Jacksonville, Florida.












Thursday, September 25, 2025

The First Small Arms Fired in the Civil War

The First Small Arms Fired in the Civil War

Back in October 1937, There appeared an article in The Phi Gamma Delta, Volume 60, Number 1 (October 1937), pp. 27-28.

The First Small Arms Fired in the Civil War

Samuel Calvin Cook (Howard 1859) Commanded Confederate Squad

By William Alfred Rose (Alabama 1921, Yale 1924)

This article has been summarized here by Clause Sonnett 4. 

This document is a historical account from a 1937 fraternity magazine that details what may have been the first use of small arms in the Civil War, involving a Phi Gamma Delta fraternity brother.

The Historical Event

The article describes a skirmish that occurred on May 9, 1861, nearly a month after the famous bombardment of Fort Sumter (April 12, 1861). While Fort Sumter marked the beginning of Civil War hostilities with cannon fire, this incident involved the first exchange of rifle fire between opposing forces.

The skirmish took place on Pensacola Bay in Florida, where Confederate troops were training at a concentration camp. A squad from the Third Alabama Cavalry, led by Second Lieutenant Samuel Calvin Cook, was assigned to watch the coast for Union ships. On a foggy morning, they spotted several boats containing U.S. Marines who were taking soundings in the bay. When Cook's squad challenged the boats, the Marines responded with rifle fire, prompting Cook to deploy his men and return fire. The Marines, apparently overestimating the size of the Confederate force, retreated to their ship, which then sailed away. No casualties occurred on either side.

Samuel Calvin Cook's Biography

Cook was born November 6, 1837, on a plantation in Alabama's "Black Belt" region. His father Daniel had served in the War of 1812 before settling in Alabama in 1829. Cook was educated in private schools and attended Howard College, where he joined the Mu Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity and graduated as valedictorian in 1859 with a bachelor of arts degree.

During the Civil War, Cook served for the entire duration, spending three years under General Joe Wheeler as part of an elite unit called the "Elite Corps" - a select group trained by West Point graduates for dangerous missions.

After the war, Cook became a lawyer in Camden, Alabama, and was active in politics, helping to end Reconstruction-era "carpet-bag rule" in his county. He served on the county Democratic executive committee for 22 years and was elected to the state legislature. Cook also pursued agricultural interests, specializing in fruit cultivation and writing articles on the subject. He organized the State Farmers' Alliance in 1890. He married Mary Harrell of Mobile in 1861 and had 14 children, living until 1904.

The Fraternity Connection

The article emphasizes Cook's membership in the original Mu Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta at Howard College, chartered in 1856. This chapter disbanded during the Civil War and was never revived, but its 26 members were notably accomplished, including a college president, professors, legislators, judges, clergymen, lawyers, physicians, and planters.

The document concludes with a personal note that Samuel Calvin Cook was the author's 2nd cousin, 5 times removed, adding a genealogical connection to this historical account.


Samuel Calvin Cook is my  2nd Cousin 5X Removed. 


______________________________
Original Article Extracted by the Wayback Machine from the Internet Archives. Article Courtesy of PHI GAMMA DELTA; http://www.phigam.org/ and Courtesy of William Alfred Rose (Alabama 1921, Yale 1924). This summuration complile by Caludw Sonnett 4. 

Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Aunts & Uncles~M. Ann (Parsons) White~The Woman Who Owned Tomorrow

The “Aunt & Uncle” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of M. Ann (Parsons) White (1818-aft 1883) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled: 

M. Ann (Parsons) White~The Woman Who Owned Tomorrow

M. Ann Parsons was born on June 27, 1818, in Chesterfield District (now Chesterfield County), South Carolina, during a time when the young American nation was still finding its footing. She was the eldest daughter of Abington Parsons (1784-1826) and Mary [surname unknown] (1796-1845).

Growing up in the rural landscape of Chesterfield District, Ann was part of a large family that would eventually include five siblings: Timney (born September 2, 1819), Raymond (born December 5, 1820), Elizabeth (born March 9, 1822), Thomas (born May 10, 1823), and Mary M. (born April 10, 1825). The family owned enslaved people, as evidenced by the 1830 census which recorded five slaves in their household, reflecting the agricultural economy of antebellum South Carolina.

Tragedy Strikes Young                                                           

Ann's childhood was marked by early tragedy when her father Abington Parsons died on or about April 13, 1826, when she was just seven years old. This left her mother Mary to raise six children alone during a time when widowhood meant significant economic and social challenges. The loss of the family patriarch would have profound implications for the family's financial stability and future prospects.

Marriage and New Beginnings

Around 1836, at approximately age 18, Ann married Richmond White (born 1815), a union that would span nearly five decades and produce nine children. This marriage represented not just a personal milestone but also economic security during uncertain times. The couple initially settled in Chesterfield District, where they would build their life together and raise their growing family.

Building a Family

Ann and Richmond's marriage was blessed with nine children over two decades:

William White (born 1840)

Thomas James White (born 1845)

Mary White (born 1846)

Andrew White (born 1848)

Alvin Raymond White (born 1849, died 1911)

Eliza Jane "Jannie" White (born 1852, died 1923)

Marshall L. White (born 1856)

Sarah Ellen White (born 1857, died 1927)

Simpson J. White (born 1860, died 1897)


Managing such a large household required considerable skill and endurance, particularly during the challenging decades of the mid-1800s when medical care was limited and childhood mortality was high. Ann successfully raised all nine children to adulthood, a remarkable achievement for the era.

Property Rights and Legal Independence

One of the most significant aspects of Ann's life was her unusual legal and economic independence for a married woman of her era. In 1843, at age 25, she was involved in equity court proceedings regarding her father's estate, demonstrating her active role in family financial matters.

More remarkably, on June 20, 1846, Ann and Richmond executed a property deed selling land in Anson County, North Carolina, to Polly Beasley, a free woman of color. This transaction was notable not only for its interracial nature but also because it specifically mentioned that Richmond was acting "in right of his wife Anna" regarding lands that had belonged to "Abington Parsons the father of Ann White." This indicates that Ann had inherited property rights from her father's estate.

Most significantly, on January 6, 1864, during the height of the Civil War, Ann received a direct land grant of 179 acres from Ellison B. White. This deed was extraordinary for its time as it granted the property specifically to Ann, with provisions that it would pass to her children upon her death and could not be subject to her husband Richmond's debts or contracts. This legal arrangement provided Ann with unprecedented financial security and independence in an era when married women typically had no property rights.

Civil War Years and Wartime Challenges

The period from 1861 to 1865 brought tremendous upheaval to South Carolina and the White family. Chesterfield County was in the forefront of the South Carolina secession movement, with the first call for secession in a public meeting coming from Chesterfield Courthouse on November 19, 1860. Living in this politically charged environment, the White family would have witnessed the passionate debates and preparations for war that swept through their community.

During this tumultuous period, with several sons of military age, the family likely faced the constant anxiety of potential military service and the economic hardships that plagued the South. The Civil War left the county destitute, making Ann's secured property ownership even more crucial for the family's survival.

The 1864 property transaction that granted Ann independent ownership of 179 acres occurred during some of the war's darkest days for South Carolina, suggesting that securing family assets against wartime uncertainties was a priority. This foresighted legal arrangement would prove invaluable in protecting the family's interests during the economic chaos that followed the war.

Post-War Life and Resilience

The 1870 census reveals a significant change in the family's circumstances. Ann, now 52, was living in Smithville, Marlboro County, South Carolina, in the household of her son Thomas James White, along with several of her younger children: Alvin (19), Eliza Jane (14), Marshall (16), and Simpson (10). This arrangement suggests that Richmond may have died or become incapacitated by this time, though the records don't specifically document his death.

The move to Marlboro County likely represented the family's adaptation to post-war economic realities. Many families during Reconstruction were forced to relocate as they sought new opportunities and tried to rebuild their lives in the devastated Southern economy.

Legacy of Strength and Independence

Ann Parsons White died after December 1883 in Chesterfield County, having lived through some of the most transformative years in American history. She witnessed the expansion of the nation, the build-up to Civil War, the conflict itself, and the challenging Reconstruction period that followed.

Her life exemplified the strength and resourcefulness of Southern women during the 19th century. Despite losing her father at age seven and facing the challenges of raising nine children through war and economic upheaval, Ann managed to secure legal protections for her property and provide stability for her family during uncertain times.

Historical Context

Ann's 65-year life span (1818-1883) encompassed remarkable changes in American society. Born during the presidency of James Monroe, she lived through the Mexican-American War, the California Gold Rush, westward expansion, the growing tensions over slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. For someone living in rural South Carolina, these national events would have seemed both distant and intimately connected to daily life.

The property transactions in her records reveal the complex social dynamics of antebellum and wartime South Carolina, including interactions between white families and free people of color, the legal complexities of women's property rights, and the efforts families made to protect their assets during wartime uncertainty.

Ann Parsons White's story is ultimately one of resilience, adaptation, and the quiet strength that characterized so many women of her generation who navigated extraordinary historical circumstances while focusing on the fundamental work of raising families and preserving what they could for future generations.


M. Ann (Parsons) White is my 2nd Great Grand Aunt. 





________________________

1. James C. Pigg, Cheraw/Chesterfield District Wills, 1750-1865 &: Abstracts from the Court of Common Pleas 1823-1869 (Tega Cay, South Carolina: self-Published, 1995), page 115.
2. 1830 U S Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page: 260;  Line 3, Household of Mary Parsons; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 2 January 2011); citing  National Archives Microfilm M19_Roll 172.
3. Pigg, Cheraw/Chesterfield District Wills, 1750-1865 &, page 115.
4. Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 12: pages 171 & 172, Richmond White & Ann his wife to Polly Beasley; 20 June 1846, Register of Deeds, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina.
5. 1850 U. S. Census, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule,  Chesterfield, Chesterfield, South Carolina, Page: 180A (Stamped); Line 16, Dwelling 1251, Family 1251, Household of Richmond WHITE; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing  National Archives Microfilm M432 Roll 851.
6. 1860 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield, South Carolina, Page: 106 (Stamped); Line 28, Dwelling 179, Family 178, Household of Richd WHITE; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : online July 2025); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_1217.
7. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Burnt Book: pages 165 & 1666, E. B. White to Mrs Ann White Deed; Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
8. 1870 U. S. Census, Marlboro County, South Carolina, population schedule, Smithville, Marlboro, South Carolina, Page: 455A(stamped); Line 22, Dwelling 326, Family 326, Household of  J. T. [James Thomas] WHITE; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 31 December 2018); citing  National Archives Microfilm M593_1504.
9. 1830 U S Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Population Schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page: 373; Line 12, , Household of Richmond White.
10. Anson County, North Carolina, Deed Book 12: pages 171 & 172.
11. Ancestry, "Civil War Service Records" database, Military Service Records (https://www.fold3.com/ : accessed July 2025), entry for Ri9chmond White, Private; Company "K", 21st Regt; Confederate.
 

Sunday, September 21, 2025

Last Will and Testament of Daniel Cook, Jr.

 Last Will and Testament of Daniel Cook, Jr. deceased

 


State of Alabama}

Wilcox County} I Daniel Cook of said County and State being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby make publish and declare the following to be my last will and testament, (hereby revoking and annulling allot her wills heretofore made by me) as follows to wit that is to say ---

1st I desire all my just debts to be paid as soon after my death as practicable. 

2nd I give devise and bequeath unto my wife Caroline Cook, for and during her natural life the following described lands,to wit “the South East quarter of section Twenty, “the West half of the South  West Quarter” of Section twenty one; “the North half of Section twenty nine; the North West quarter of the Southeast quarter of Section Twenty nine; The North West quarter of the South West quarter of section twenty nine; the North West quarter of the South East quarter of Section Twenty eight; the West half of the North West quarter of Section twenty eight and the East half of the North east quarter of Section Thirty.  All in township Twelve in Range seven East lying in Wilcox County, Alabama and containing about Eight hundred Acres; after her death to be disposed of as herein after directed: ------

I also give and bequeath to my wife the following personal property to wit: Three head of horses or mules (to be selected by herself or some friend for her as she may direct). Three cows and calves all the hogs at the home place, twelve head of choice sheep, one yoke of Oxen, all carriages, Buggies, carts, wagons, farming utensils; and tools of every description belonging to the home place, all the corn, fodder, hay, potatoes, bacon, pork and everything in the provision line at my said home place, all the poultry on said home place and all the household and kitchen furniture I may have at the time of my death, the said household furniture to include piano and clocks. Also any other personal property belonging to my homestead. My object is that nothing shall be disturbed about my said homestead except so far as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this my will.

Should there not be sufficient amount of provisions on hand,at my said home place, at the time of my death (such as corn fodder bacon and potatoes) for the maintenance and support of my said wife, and my minor children for twelve months, then it is my will and desire, and I hereby direct that the deficit shall be made up from any of such like provisions I may have on hand elsewhere. To have and to hold said personal property in absolute right to her and to her heirs forever. The real Estate above given to be in lieu of her distributive share in my estate and to be hers absolutely as aforesaid ----

3rd I give and bequeath to my daughter Martha L. McCurdy, two cows and calves

4th I give and bequeath unto my son Frank Cook, the sorrel blaze faced mare, now in his possession.

5th I give and bequeath unto my son Daniel Cook, Jr. two cows and calves, and the dark roan colt known and called as his colt.

6th I give and bequeath unto my daughter Carrie Cook, two cows and calves, and a horse or mule, the said property to be selected by her, or some friend for her as she may direct, next after my wife’s share of said property has been selected, as herein before given to her.

7th It is my wish, and I hereby direct that all the balance of my property (not herein before disposed of) both real and personal, to be sold and the proceeds of said sale to be divided as follows to wit: (having made advancement to some of my children , and desiring to make them all as nearly equal in the distribution of my estate as possible I make the following distributions – not requiring any of my children to account for any advancements heretofore received by them from me). I will and desire that my son Daniel Cook, Jr. and my daughter Carrie Cook receive each the Sum of Twenty five hundred dollars” and that they shall each receive that amount before any other disposition is made of the proceeds of said sale or before any disposition is made of any other money or monies belonging to my estate (other than the payments of debts and the costs of administration) and should there not be a sufficient amount realized from said sale or from any other assets of or belonging to my estate,to paid said amounts, then I desire said amounts or the deficits, to be made up to them in the manner hereinafter directed in section 12 of this my will.

8th I desire my grandchild David S. Cook, the son of my deceased son Jesse J. Cook to receive the sum of Two hundred dollars.

9th I give to my son John N. Cook the sum  of Twelve hundred dollars and direct that out of said sum of twelve hundred dollars my executor pay my grand daughter Caroline Adair, wife of William Adair and a daughter of said John N. Cook receive an amount in proportion to the number of children the said John N. Cook may have living at the time of my death, that is if he should have no child other than the said Caroline or one child besides the said Caroline living, said Caroline Adair to receive one half, if three, one third and so on. If no  child of said John N. Cook be living at my death, said John N. Cook is to take the the whole.

10th I desire my daughter Mary R. Blackman, my son Maston W. Cook, my son Samuel C. Cook my son Frank Cook and my daughter Martha L. McCurdy shall each receive the sum of Five hundred dollars.

11th After paying all the before mentioned legacies out of the monies arising from the the <sic>sale directed to be made, in the herein before 7th paragraph of this my will, and otherwise --- I devise the balance, if any to be equally divided among all my children, share and share alike, the child or children if any of my deceased children to receive the share the parent would have taken if living –except share that may be going to my son John N. Cook, shall be subjected to the same disposition, in regard to my grand daughter Caroline  Adair, as is herein before set forth in the 9th paragraph of this my will and the said Caroline’s share thereof be paid to her at the same time, said John N. Cook’s share is duly and payable.  

12th The lands, herein given to my wife as her dower interest, after her death, I desire to be sold, and the proceeds of said sale to be equally divided among all my children share and share alike, the child or children of any deceased child or children to receive the share the parent would have taken if living (the share of my son John N. Cook to be subjected to the same disposition in regard to my grand daughter as is herein before stated with regards to the share going to my son John N. Cook), provided; that if there should not be enough money belonging to my estate arising from the sale of the other properties herein before directed to be sold, or otherwise, to pay the legacies of twenty five hundred dollars each to my son Daniel Cook and my daughter Carrie Cook, as mentioned in the 7th paragraph of this my will, then in that event they are to receive a sufficient amount from the sale of said lower lands to make up the said amount of Twenty five hundred dollars each.

13th Should my estate prove to be insolvent and be so declared by any Court of Competent jurisdiction, then it is my Will and desire that my wife and minor children have and received that which they would have been entitled to under the law, if I had died intestate.

14th I hereby nominate constitute and appoint David C. Sellars, of Wilcox County, Ala. Executor of this my last will and testament, hereby authorizing him to decide the same with out being required to give any bond for its execution.

15th In all sales of property, herein directed to be sold, I hereby  authorize and empower my said executor to sell the same, either at private or public sale and on such terms as he may direct and think best, and also authorize him to make and execute proper conveyances to any property herein directed to be sold. (In the description of the lands herein given to my wife in lieu of her dower interest there is a mistake to-wit: The North West quarter of the South East quarter of Section Twenty Eight” in Township Twelve of Range seven was inserted by mistake and is not intended to be any part of the lands given to my wife, as it does not belong to me.)

In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand and seal this the 10th day of November 1866.     

                                                                                     Daniel Cook {L. S.}      

The foregoing instrument was executed in our presence by Daniel Cook and acknowledged by him to be his last will and testament, and the same was attested by us as witnefs, at the request of said Daniel Cook  and in his presence and in the presence of each other, on the 10th day of November 1866..

                                                                                          Zo. S. Cook

Filed January 22nd 1878

          W. Henderson

                   Judge of Probate

 

State of Alabama}

Wilcox County} Probate Court of said County

          In the matter of the probate of the last will and testament of Daniel Cool deceased:

Before me W. Henderson Judge of the said Court personally appeared in open Court, Zo. S. Cook, who having been by me first duly sworn and examined did and does depose and say, on oath, that he is a subscribing witness to the instrument of writing, now shown to him and which purports to be the last will and testament of Daniel Cook, deceased, late an inhabitant of this County, that said Cook, since deceased signed and executed said instrument on the day the same bears date, and declared the same to be his last will and testament, and that affiant set his signature thereto, on the day the same bears date, (and declared the same to be his last will and testament, and that affiant, set his signature thereunto, on the day the same bears date) as a subscribing witness to the same, in the presence of said testator and in the presence of the other witness: That said testator was of sound mind and disposing memory; and in the opinion of the deponenet fully capable of making his will, at the time the same was so made as aforesaid. Affiant further states that said testator was on the day of the said date of said will, of full age of twenty-one  year and upwards.

                                                                                                                        Zo S. Cook

Subscribed and sworn to}

Before me this 21st day of}

March 1878}

                   W. Henderson

                             Judge of Probate



DANIEL COOK, JR. IS MY 1ST COUSIN 6X REMOVED. 


INTERPERATION AND SUMMURIZATION OF DANIEL COOK JR. LAST WILL PROVIDED BY CLAUDE SONNETT 4.

This is the Last Will and Testament of Daniel Cook, Jr. from Wilcox County, Alabama, dated November 10, 1866, and filed for probate in January 1878.

Key Provisions:

To his wife Caroline Cook:

Lifetime use of approximately 800 acres of land (various quarters of sections in Township 12, Range 7 East)

Substantial personal property including livestock (3 horses/mules, 3 cows and calves, all hogs, 12 sheep, oxen), farming equipment, household furnishings (including piano and clocks), and provisions

This bequest serves as her distributive share of the estate


Individual bequests to children:

Martha L. McCurdy (daughter): 2 cows and calves

Frank Cook (son): A sorrel blaze-faced mare

Daniel Cook, Jr. (son): 2 cows and calves, plus a dark roan colt

Carrie Cook (daughter): 2 cows and calves, plus a horse or mule


Cash distributions from estate sale proceeds:

Daniel Cook, Jr. and Carrie Cook: $2,500 each (priority distribution)

David S. Cook (grandson, son of deceased Jesse J. Cook): $200

John N. Cook (son): $1,200, with a portion going to his daughter Caroline Adair based on the number of his living children

Mary R. Blackman, Maston W. Cook, Samuel C. Cook, Frank Cook, and Martha L. McCurdy: $500 each


Remainder distribution:

After specific bequests are paid, any remaining funds are divided equally among all children, with deceased children's shares going to their offspring.

After Caroline's death:

The land given to her for life is to be sold, with proceeds divided equally among all children (following the same distribution pattern as above).

Executor: David C. Sellars of Wilcox County, Alabama, with authority to sell property at public or private sale without bond.

The will includes a correction noting that one land description was included by mistake. It also contains a provision that if the estate proves insolvent, the wife and minor children should receive what they would have under intestacy laws.


____________________

source: Wilcox County, Alabama

Will Book 6, pages 102-107

GS FILM#1290226

https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8799/images/007651228_00514

Daniel COOK Jr. (1866), WILLS & TESTAMENTS: Last Will and Testament; Will Book 6; pages 102-107; Wilcox County Probate, Camden, Wilcox County, Alabama.



Saturday, September 20, 2025

52 Cousina~Franklin Alexander Laton: A Life in 19th Century North Carolina, 1828-1906

The “52 Cousins” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Franklin Alexander Laton (1828-1906) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

Franklin Alexander Laton: A Life in 19th Century North Carolina, 1828-1906

Early Life and Family Origins

Franklin Alexander Laton was born on August 13, 1828, in Montgomery County, North Carolina, to John Laton Sr. and Catharine Dry. His father John (1777-1852) was a substantial landowner who had built up considerable property holdings in the region, while his mother Catharine (1791-1857) came from the Dry family line. Franklin grew up in a large household with several siblings, including Martin, Lydia, James, and others who would remain close throughout his life.

The Laton family had deep roots in North Carolina, representing the kind of farming families who were establishing themselves across the piedmont region during the early 1800s. By 1850, when Franklin was 22, the census shows him still living in his father's household in Harris, Stanly County, along with his parents and several siblings, indicating the close-knit nature of the family unit.


Marriage and Family Life

Around 1847, when Franklin was about 19, he married Martha Ann Solomon, who was born in 1825. Martha proved to be a devoted partner who would bear him seven children over the course of their marriage. Their first child, Frankie Annie, was born in May 1848, confirming the approximate timing of their wedding. The couple went on to have:


Frankie Annie Laton (1848-1927)

Mary Jane Laton (1850-1923)

Thomas Allen Laton (1855-1937)

Sophronia Cathern Laton (1858-1937)

John William Laton (1860-1952)

Martha H. Laton (1863-1940)

Etta Louisa Laton (1866-1917)


The family moved to Stanly County, where Franklin established himself as a farmer near Albemarle. Census records show the family growing and prospering through the 1860s, 1870s, and 1880s, with Franklin working the land and raising his children in the rural community.


Property Holdings and Business Dealings

Franklin inherited a keen sense for land dealings from his father. His first significant property transaction came in 1852, just months after his father's death, when he and other family members honored their father's promise to John W. Sanders, a former indentured servant. They quit-claimed 50 acres near Albemarle to Sanders, fulfilling their father's commitment to compensate him for $100 worth of services rendered.

Throughout the 1850s, Franklin continued to acquire and manage property. In 1858, he entered into a complex deed of trust arrangement with John J. Freeman, using his land and personal property (including horses, livestock, crops, and promissory notes) as collateral for debts. This type of arrangement was common among farmers who needed to leverage their assets while continuing to work their land.

One of his most significant property transactions occurred in 1885, when Franklin and Martha sold 73¾ acres to their son John W. Laton for $237.50. This represented a typical pattern of the era - parents passing land to the next generation to ensure family continuity on the farm.


The Civil War Years

When the Civil War erupted, Franklin answered the call to serve the Confederacy. He enlisted on September 1, 1862, in Salisbury, North Carolina, and was assigned to the 66th North Carolina Infantry Regiment (also known as the 8th Battalion, Partisan Rangers; 13th Battalion). He rose to the rank of Sergeant, indicating his leadership abilities and the respect of his fellow soldiers.

The war years were difficult for Franklin and his family. He was eventually captured and became a prisoner of war, finally being released on June 28, 1865, after the war's end. During his absence, Martha had to manage the farm and care for their young children, including baby John William who was born just as the war began.


Later Years and Second Marriage

Tragedy struck the Laton household in 1889 when Martha Ann died after more than 40 years of marriage. Franklin, then 61 years old, found himself widowed with some of his children still at home. On July 23, 1891, he married Zilpha Jane Thompson, a much younger woman born in 1870. She was only 21 years old at the time of their marriage, while Franklin was 62 - a significant age difference that was not uncommon in the era when widowers sought younger wives to help manage households and farms.

Franklin and Zilpha had one child together, Rosa Laton, born in 1898 when Franklin was 70 years old. Sadly, Rosa died young in 1911 at only 13 years of age, adding to the sorrows of Franklin's later years.


Historical Context: Life in 19th Century Stanly County

Franklin's life spanned a transformative period in North Carolina history. Born in the late 1820s, he witnessed the state's agricultural expansion, the trauma of the Civil War, and the challenges of Reconstruction. Stanly County, formed in 1841, was still a relatively new county during Franklin's prime years, and families like the Latons were among those who helped establish its agricultural character.

The region was primarily agricultural, with farmers growing corn, wheat, and other crops while raising livestock. The deed of trust from 1858 mentions Franklin's wheat crop and various animals, providing a glimpse into the diversified farming typical of the area. The presence of mills, like those referenced in property boundaries, indicates a developing local economy that processed agricultural products.


Final Years and Legacy

Franklin's later years were spent continuing his farming activities while watching his children establish their own families and farms in the area. The 1900 census shows him still active at age 71, living with his young wife Jane and their daughter Rosa, along with a boarder named George G. Underwood.

His health began to fail around 1905, and after more than a year of declining condition, Franklin Alexander Laton died on May 11, 1906, at the age of 77. His obituary in The Enterprise newspaper described him as "one of the oldest and best known citizens of the vicinity 4 miles east of Albemarle" and noted that "in his youth he was a strong man and a hard worker, his entire life being spent upon the farm."

The funeral service was conducted by Rev. E. M. Brooks, and Franklin was laid to rest in the family burial grounds at Laton Cemetery near Albemarle. His gravestone bears the poignant inscription: "REMEMBER MAN AS YOU PASS BYE. AS YOU ARE NOW, SO WONCED WAS EYE. AS EYE AM NOW SO YOU MUST BEE."

Franklin left behind his widow Jane and his grown sons J. W. Laton and T. A. Laton, who continued to farm near the old home place, carrying on the family tradition that had sustained the Latons in Stanly County for generations. His life represented the experiences of countless North Carolina farmers who built their communities through hard work, family devotion, and perseverance through both prosperity and hardship.



Franklin Alexander Laton is my 1st Cousin 4X Removed. 











___________________________
1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  viewed 12 May 2022); Memorial page for Franklin A. "Frank" Laton; (13 July 1828–11 May 1906); Find a Grave memorial # 102679586, Citing Laton Cemetery; Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, USA.
2. 1850 Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Harris, Stanly County, North Carolina, Page: 19A(stamped); Line 4, Dwelling 270, Family 271, Household of John LATON; online database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 13 October 2017); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, Roll 645.
3. Land Deed - Franklin A Laton & others To John W Sanders; 14 August 1852; Deed Book #3; Page(s) 196; Register of Deeds; Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina; July 2025.
4. Land Deed - David Laton  to Catharine & Franklin Laton; 6 November 1852; Deed Book # 3; page(s)193.
5. Land Deed - F. A. LAYTON TO J. J. FREEMAN; 1 January 1858; Deed Book # 4; page(s)295.
6. 1860 U. S. Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Stanly County, North Carolina, Page 31 (stamped), Line 24, Dwelling 433, Family 437, Household of F. A. LAYTON; online database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M653, Roll 914.
7. Franklin A Layton, compiled military record (Sixty-sixth Infantry (8th Battalion, Partisan Rangers; 13th Battalion)), U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865 (Provo, Utah: www.ancestry.com), N/A.
8. 1870 U S Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, Page 7 (stamped), Line 35, Dwelling 108, Family 108, Household of F. A. LATON; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archive  Microfilm M593, Roll 1160.
9. 1880 U. S. Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 203, Page 276 (stamped), Line 24, Dwelling 291, Family 291, Household of F. A. LATON; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archives Microfilm T9, Roll 0982.
10. Land Deed - F. A. Laton to John W. Laton; 10 June 1885; Deed Book # 14; page(s)494.
11. 1900 US Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0120, Page 11B/145 (stamped), Line 79, Dwelling 184, Family 189, Household of Frank R. LATON; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archives Microfilm T623, Roll 1218.
12. Stanly County, North Carolina, Estate Files, 1663-1979, F. A. LATON; digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org: viewed 12 May 2022); Estate of Franklin A. Laton.
13. Obituary: Frank A. Laton obituary, The Enterprise, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, 17 May 1906, Page 1. Published obituary provided by 48205114.
14. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Franklin A. "Frank" Laton (13 July 1828–11 May 1906), Memorial # 102679586.
15. Obituary for Obituary: Frank A. Laton, The Enterprise, 17 May 1906.
16. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Sophronia Cathern Laton Morton (20 February 1858–28 March 1937), Memorial # 102792429.
17. "Index to North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1741-2011," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022), Marriage: Franklin A. Laton & Zilpha Jane Thompson; North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1977; Marriage Date: 23 Jul 1891.

.









Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Aunt & Uncles~Daniel Gulledge Graves:

The “Aunt & Uncle” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Daniel Gulledge Graves (1877-1955) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:


Daniel Gulledge Graves: A Life in Chesterfield County (1877-1955)


Early Life and Family Origins

Daniel Gulledge Graves was born on January 27, 1877, in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, during the challenging Reconstruction era that followed the Civil War. He was the son of David W. Graves (1812-1898) and Mary Ann Gulledge Graves (1842-1921), part of a farming family that had deep roots in the South Carolina soil.

Daniel grew up in a large family with several siblings: his older sister Margaret I. Graves (1875-1883), who sadly died young at age eight, his younger brother Archabald James Graves (1878-1947), and his sister Mary Hannah Graves (1881-1953). The family lived through the difficult post-Civil War years when the South was rebuilding its economy and society.


Childhood and Young Adulthood

The 1880 census found four-year-old Daniel living with his family in Cole Hill Township, Chesterfield County. His father David worked as a farmer, like most men in rural South Carolina during this period. The family shared their home with Daniel's maternal grandmother, Jane Gulledge, who was 68 years old at the time.

By 1900, when Daniel was 21, he was still single and living with his widowed mother Mary Ann. His father David had passed away in 1898, leaving the family to manage on their own. This was a common situation for young men of the era, as they often remained home to help support their mothers and younger siblings.

In 1910, Daniel was boarding with the Rivers family in the Court House area of Chesterfield County, suggesting he may have been working away from home, perhaps learning a trade or seeking employment opportunities.


Marriage and Moving to Georgia

Daniel's life took a significant turn when he married Eula Lee Holley on July 9, 1911, in Jefferson County, Georgia. Eula, born April 23, 1895, was 18 years younger than Daniel. She was the daughter of Lawrence Holley (died 1901) and Indiana Widener Holley (1875-1947).

The young couple initially made their home in Georgia, where their first three children were born: Mary Dell in 1912, Mattie Lee in 1915, and David Holley in 1917, all in Louisville, Jefferson County, Georgia. This period coincided with World War I (1914-1918), though there's no record of Daniel's military service, which was not uncommon for married men with children during that era.


Return to South Carolina and Growing Family

By 1920, Daniel had brought his growing family back to his childhood home in Cole Hill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina. The 1920 census shows him as a 40-year-old farmer who owned his own farm—a significant achievement that demonstrated his success and determination. The family had grown to include two more sons born in Georgia: Hubert Carl, born in 1919, who was just four months old in the census.

The family continued to grow after their return to South Carolina, with their youngest child, James Archie Graves, born on November 30, 1921, in Chesterfield.


Life as a Farmer During Challenging Times

Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Daniel worked his farm in Cole Hill, providing for his family of seven during some of the most challenging economic times in American history. The 1930 census found him still farming at age 55, successfully maintaining his property through the onset of the Great Depression. This was no small feat, as many farmers lost their land during this period.

The family weathered the economic storms of the 1930s together. By 1940, Daniel was 65 and still working his farm. The household had changed somewhat—his daughter Mattie had married Ira Carson Hendricks and was living at home with her six-year-old son Robert, showing how families often came together for mutual support during difficult times.


Later Years and Community Life

The 1950 census found Daniel, now 73, still living with his wife Eula in the Steer Pen area of Chesterfield County. After decades of hard work as a farmer, he had achieved something remarkable for his generation—a long, stable marriage and the successful raising of five children who survived to adulthood.

Daniel was a member of the community that gathered at Bethesda Methodist Church, reflecting the important role that faith played in rural Southern communities during this era.


Family Legacy

Daniel and Eula successfully raised five children who went on to establish their own families:


Mary Dell Graves (1912-1984) married John B. Jacobs around 1929 and settled in Hartsville

Mattie Lee Graves (1915-2003) married twice, first to Ira Carson Hendricks (1912-1969) and later to Wilford Leon Boan (1913-1983)

David Holley Graves Sr. (1917-1984) carried on the family name in Hartsville

Hubert Carl Graves (1919-2003) married Estelle White (1918-2011) and eventually moved to Aberdeen, North Carolina

James Archie Graves (1921-1970) served in World War II and married Betty Rae Polson (1929-1984) in 1946


Final Years and Passing

Daniel Gulledge Graves died on May 17, 1955, at the age of 78, in Chesterfield County, the same place where he had been born 78 years earlier. His death came during the prosperous post-World War II era, and he lived to see his country emerge as a world power and his community begin to modernize.

His funeral was held at Bethesda Methodist Church, with Rev. Bessie Parker officiating, and he was laid to rest in St. Mary's Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Chesterfield County. His wife Eula survived him by nearly 14 years, passing away on February 28, 1969, at age 73.


Historical Context of His Lifetime

Daniel's 78 years spanned an remarkable period in American history. He was born during Reconstruction, lived through the Industrial Revolution, saw the invention of the automobile and airplane, survived two World Wars, the Great Depression, and died during the early years of the Cold War. As a farmer in rural South Carolina, he witnessed the transformation of agriculture from hand tools and animal power to mechanized farming.

His life represents the story of countless American farmers who worked the land, raised large families, and persevered through economic hardships while maintaining strong family and community ties. The fact that he owned his own farm and successfully raised five children to adulthood speaks to his character, work ethic, and the strong partnership he had with his wife Eula.


Daniel Gulledge Graves lived a full life rooted in family, faith, and the red clay soil of Chesterfield County, South Carolina, leaving behind a legacy that would continue through his children and grandchildren for generations to come.



Daniel Gulledge Graves is my 2nd Great GrandUncle. 





________________________

1. Daniel G Graves, death certificate 010137 (17 May 1955), Vital Records, Department of Health and Environmental Control, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina.
2. 1880 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #4, Page 309C, Line 7, Dwelling 193, Family 193, Household of David W. GRAVES; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 20 November 2011); citing National Archive  Microfilm T9, Roll 1225.
3. 1900 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #19, Pages 64B & 65A, Line 98, Dwelling 127, Family 128, Household of Mary A. Graves; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 20 November 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T623_Roll: 1523.
4. 1910 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0037, Page: 1B/127B (stamped); Line 87, Dwelling 18, Family 18, Household of James [B.] RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 14 September 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T624_1455.
5. 1920 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 37, Page: 7B/107 (stamped); Line 72, Dwelling 133, Family 134, Household of Daniel G. GRAVES; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 31 January 2016); citing National Archives Microfilm T625_1690.
6. 1930 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0013, Page: 9B/296 (stamped); Line 79, Dwelling 158, Family 162, Household of  Dan G. GRAVES; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 31 January 2016); citing National Archives Microfilm T626_2192.
7. 1940 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 13-13, Page: 10B/179 (stamped);, Line 67, Household #161, Household of D. G. GRAVES; digital images, 1940 CENSUS (http://Ancestry.com : viewed 31 January 2016); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 3799.
8. 1950 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Steer Pen, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 13-46, Sheet 2, Lines 18-17,, Household 13, Household of Daniel G. GRAVES; digital images, 1950 CENSUS (www.archives.gov : viewed online July 2025); citing https://1950census.archives.gov/search/.
9. James C. Pigg, Chesterfield County Cemetery Survey; Chesterfield County Genealogical Services, 1995, 943. Tombstone of Daniel G. GRAVES; 27 January 1877–17 May 1955, St. Mary's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
10. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  July 2024); Memorial page for Daniel Gulledge Graves; (27 January 1877–17 May 1955); Find a Grave memorial # 47923103, Citing Saint Marys Presbyterian Church Cemetery Old; Patrick, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, USA.
11. Daniel G. Graves, 78, Chesterfield County Passes obituary, The State, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, 18 May 1955, Page 9-A, column 2.
12. " Georgia, Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : online July 2025), Marriage: D. G. GRAVES & Eula HOLLEY, Married: 9 Jul 1911.