Tombstone Tuesday~W. T. Brock

William T. “Bill” Brock, was born May 17, 1854 and died July 22, 1913. The only known source of William T. Brock birth and death dates is this tombstone in Zoar United Methodist Church Cemetery.¹

Photo Courtesy of Julious Burr

In fact, this tombstone is in conflict with what is known from the 1860 and 1900 Population Census. ²



Then we have the 1900 Population Census³ where William and his family is listed and where his birth is listed as May 1857 and his age is listed as 43.



William is a son of Hezekiah Brock and his wife Sarah Morris. We can see that in 1860 William was listed as 3 years old and in 1900 he is listed as 43.

Clearly, census evidence suggests that William T. Brock was in fact born in May 1857 and not in May 1854 as indicated on his tombstone.

Compounding events over the past 150 years has resulted in a major gap in records for Chesterfield County, South Carolina.

• March 1865 – The courthouse and all civil records were destroyed by the Northern Army – Courthouse and records burned. 
• Chesterfield County newspapers prior to 1900 are very minimal. Almost all county specific newspapers, of that era, have been destroyed. Some news events are recorded in the Charleston, Georgetown and Columbia newspapers of the time period.
• http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/18th/southcarolina.html
• http://www.cyndislist.com/us/sc/newspapers/
• Tax records for the late 1700 through the early 1900 are not available; if there are I haven’t found them.
• Most land deeds prior to March 1865 were destroyed during the War. Some were  re-recorded after the Civil War; most were not.
• William T. Brock died before the mandatory requirement for state wide recording of births and death.

This is a prime example of the difficulty of research in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. Major gaps exist in early pre civil war historical records for the County making research in the county very problematic.

As stated previously, William T. Brock was the son of Hezekiah Brock and Sarah “Sallie” Morris, my 2nd great grandparents. Therefore, William T. Brock is my Great Grand Uncle.   











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[1] 1860 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page 117, Line 18, Dwelling 328, Family 327, Household of "Hugh" BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 2000); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_1217.
[2] 1900 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0037, Page: 9B/93 (stamped); Line 58, Dwelling 166, Family 171, Household of William T. BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 16 June 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm  T623_1523.
[3] Jim Tipton, Find A Grave, digital image, http://www.findagrave.com; Headstone for W. T. Brock; (17 May 1854–22 July 1913); Memorial # 32096660; Record of the Zoar United Methodist Church Cemetery; Brocks Mill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, USA; Accessed on 16 June 2013.

Military Monday~War Atrocities

SPECIAL ORDERS,
HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Numbers 56.
Thirteen Miles from Cheraw, S. C., March 2, 1865.
I. In accordance with instructions from the major-general commanding the army, directing that for each of our men murdered by the enemy a life of one of the prisoners in our hands should be taken, Major J. C. Marven, provost-marshal, Seventeenth Army Corps, will select from the prisoners in his charge one man and deliver him to Big. General M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, to be shot to death in retaliation for the murder of Private R. M. Woodruff, Company H, Thirtieth Illinois Volunteers, a regularly detailed forager, who was beaten to death by the enemy near Blakeny's Bridge on or about the 1st of March, 1865. ^[1]

At a New Year 1864 celebration, Private R. M. Woodruff gave the NEW YEAR’S ADDRESS to the Soldier of Sherman’s Grand Army. Where this celebration took place I do not know but a printed copy of a flyer/handout from the event is in the Digital Collections at Duke University and can be viewed here:^[2] 
http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/songsheets_bsvg601738/

The death of Private R. M. Woodruff by the Southern Military forces resulted in the murder of Private James Madison Miller on 2 March 1865 by the Northern Army. Private Miller, a Methodist Minister, is buried near Pageland in Chesterfield County, South Carolina.^[3]

In 1879, General William T. Sherman gave his famous speech to a class of Cadets in Michigan where he stated “War is Hell”.

I wondered if he was reflecting on his actions during the Civil War? 
 
 
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[1] http://ehistory.osu.edu/osu/sources/recordView.cfm?Content=099/0650
[2]  http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/songsheets_bsvg601738/
[3] Find A Grave Memorial# 61996385