Saturday, September 20, 2025

52 Cousina~Franklin Alexander Laton: A Life in 19th Century North Carolina, 1828-1906

The “52 Cousins” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Franklin Alexander Laton (1828-1906) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

Franklin Alexander Laton: A Life in 19th Century North Carolina, 1828-1906

Early Life and Family Origins

Franklin Alexander Laton was born on August 13, 1828, in Montgomery County, North Carolina, to John Laton Sr. and Catharine Dry. His father John (1777-1852) was a substantial landowner who had built up considerable property holdings in the region, while his mother Catharine (1791-1857) came from the Dry family line. Franklin grew up in a large household with several siblings, including Martin, Lydia, James, and others who would remain close throughout his life.

The Laton family had deep roots in North Carolina, representing the kind of farming families who were establishing themselves across the piedmont region during the early 1800s. By 1850, when Franklin was 22, the census shows him still living in his father's household in Harris, Stanly County, along with his parents and several siblings, indicating the close-knit nature of the family unit.


Marriage and Family Life

Around 1847, when Franklin was about 19, he married Martha Ann Solomon, who was born in 1825. Martha proved to be a devoted partner who would bear him seven children over the course of their marriage. Their first child, Frankie Annie, was born in May 1848, confirming the approximate timing of their wedding. The couple went on to have:


Frankie Annie Laton (1848-1927)

Mary Jane Laton (1850-1923)

Thomas Allen Laton (1855-1937)

Sophronia Cathern Laton (1858-1937)

John William Laton (1860-1952)

Martha H. Laton (1863-1940)

Etta Louisa Laton (1866-1917)


The family moved to Stanly County, where Franklin established himself as a farmer near Albemarle. Census records show the family growing and prospering through the 1860s, 1870s, and 1880s, with Franklin working the land and raising his children in the rural community.


Property Holdings and Business Dealings

Franklin inherited a keen sense for land dealings from his father. His first significant property transaction came in 1852, just months after his father's death, when he and other family members honored their father's promise to John W. Sanders, a former indentured servant. They quit-claimed 50 acres near Albemarle to Sanders, fulfilling their father's commitment to compensate him for $100 worth of services rendered.

Throughout the 1850s, Franklin continued to acquire and manage property. In 1858, he entered into a complex deed of trust arrangement with John J. Freeman, using his land and personal property (including horses, livestock, crops, and promissory notes) as collateral for debts. This type of arrangement was common among farmers who needed to leverage their assets while continuing to work their land.

One of his most significant property transactions occurred in 1885, when Franklin and Martha sold 73¾ acres to their son John W. Laton for $237.50. This represented a typical pattern of the era - parents passing land to the next generation to ensure family continuity on the farm.


The Civil War Years

When the Civil War erupted, Franklin answered the call to serve the Confederacy. He enlisted on September 1, 1862, in Salisbury, North Carolina, and was assigned to the 66th North Carolina Infantry Regiment (also known as the 8th Battalion, Partisan Rangers; 13th Battalion). He rose to the rank of Sergeant, indicating his leadership abilities and the respect of his fellow soldiers.

The war years were difficult for Franklin and his family. He was eventually captured and became a prisoner of war, finally being released on June 28, 1865, after the war's end. During his absence, Martha had to manage the farm and care for their young children, including baby John William who was born just as the war began.


Later Years and Second Marriage

Tragedy struck the Laton household in 1889 when Martha Ann died after more than 40 years of marriage. Franklin, then 61 years old, found himself widowed with some of his children still at home. On July 23, 1891, he married Zilpha Jane Thompson, a much younger woman born in 1870. She was only 21 years old at the time of their marriage, while Franklin was 62 - a significant age difference that was not uncommon in the era when widowers sought younger wives to help manage households and farms.

Franklin and Zilpha had one child together, Rosa Laton, born in 1898 when Franklin was 70 years old. Sadly, Rosa died young in 1911 at only 13 years of age, adding to the sorrows of Franklin's later years.


Historical Context: Life in 19th Century Stanly County

Franklin's life spanned a transformative period in North Carolina history. Born in the late 1820s, he witnessed the state's agricultural expansion, the trauma of the Civil War, and the challenges of Reconstruction. Stanly County, formed in 1841, was still a relatively new county during Franklin's prime years, and families like the Latons were among those who helped establish its agricultural character.

The region was primarily agricultural, with farmers growing corn, wheat, and other crops while raising livestock. The deed of trust from 1858 mentions Franklin's wheat crop and various animals, providing a glimpse into the diversified farming typical of the area. The presence of mills, like those referenced in property boundaries, indicates a developing local economy that processed agricultural products.


Final Years and Legacy

Franklin's later years were spent continuing his farming activities while watching his children establish their own families and farms in the area. The 1900 census shows him still active at age 71, living with his young wife Jane and their daughter Rosa, along with a boarder named George G. Underwood.

His health began to fail around 1905, and after more than a year of declining condition, Franklin Alexander Laton died on May 11, 1906, at the age of 77. His obituary in The Enterprise newspaper described him as "one of the oldest and best known citizens of the vicinity 4 miles east of Albemarle" and noted that "in his youth he was a strong man and a hard worker, his entire life being spent upon the farm."

The funeral service was conducted by Rev. E. M. Brooks, and Franklin was laid to rest in the family burial grounds at Laton Cemetery near Albemarle. His gravestone bears the poignant inscription: "REMEMBER MAN AS YOU PASS BYE. AS YOU ARE NOW, SO WONCED WAS EYE. AS EYE AM NOW SO YOU MUST BEE."

Franklin left behind his widow Jane and his grown sons J. W. Laton and T. A. Laton, who continued to farm near the old home place, carrying on the family tradition that had sustained the Latons in Stanly County for generations. His life represented the experiences of countless North Carolina farmers who built their communities through hard work, family devotion, and perseverance through both prosperity and hardship.



Franklin Alexander Laton is my 1st Cousin 4X Removed. 











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1. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  viewed 12 May 2022); Memorial page for Franklin A. "Frank" Laton; (13 July 1828–11 May 1906); Find a Grave memorial # 102679586, Citing Laton Cemetery; Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, USA.
2. 1850 Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Harris, Stanly County, North Carolina, Page: 19A(stamped); Line 4, Dwelling 270, Family 271, Household of John LATON; online database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 13 October 2017); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, Roll 645.
3. Land Deed - Franklin A Laton & others To John W Sanders; 14 August 1852; Deed Book #3; Page(s) 196; Register of Deeds; Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina; July 2025.
4. Land Deed - David Laton  to Catharine & Franklin Laton; 6 November 1852; Deed Book # 3; page(s)193.
5. Land Deed - F. A. LAYTON TO J. J. FREEMAN; 1 January 1858; Deed Book # 4; page(s)295.
6. 1860 U. S. Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Stanly County, North Carolina, Page 31 (stamped), Line 24, Dwelling 433, Family 437, Household of F. A. LAYTON; online database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M653, Roll 914.
7. Franklin A Layton, compiled military record (Sixty-sixth Infantry (8th Battalion, Partisan Rangers; 13th Battalion)), U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865 (Provo, Utah: www.ancestry.com), N/A.
8. 1870 U S Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, Page 7 (stamped), Line 35, Dwelling 108, Family 108, Household of F. A. LATON; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archive  Microfilm M593, Roll 1160.
9. 1880 U. S. Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 203, Page 276 (stamped), Line 24, Dwelling 291, Family 291, Household of F. A. LATON; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archives Microfilm T9, Roll 0982.
10. Land Deed - F. A. Laton to John W. Laton; 10 June 1885; Deed Book # 14; page(s)494.
11. 1900 US Census, Stanly County, North Carolina, population schedule, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0120, Page 11B/145 (stamped), Line 79, Dwelling 184, Family 189, Household of Frank R. LATON; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022); citing National Archives Microfilm T623, Roll 1218.
12. Stanly County, North Carolina, Estate Files, 1663-1979, F. A. LATON; digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, FamilySearch (http://www.familysearch.org: viewed 12 May 2022); Estate of Franklin A. Laton.
13. Obituary: Frank A. Laton obituary, The Enterprise, Albemarle, Stanly County, North Carolina, 17 May 1906, Page 1. Published obituary provided by 48205114.
14. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Franklin A. "Frank" Laton (13 July 1828–11 May 1906), Memorial # 102679586.
15. Obituary for Obituary: Frank A. Laton, The Enterprise, 17 May 1906.
16. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database, "Record, Sophronia Cathern Laton Morton (20 February 1858–28 March 1937), Memorial # 102792429.
17. "Index to North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1741-2011," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 1 July 2022), Marriage: Franklin A. Laton & Zilpha Jane Thompson; North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1977; Marriage Date: 23 Jul 1891.

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Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Aunt & Uncles~Daniel Gulledge Graves:

The “Aunt & Uncle” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Daniel Gulledge Graves (1877-1955) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:


Daniel Gulledge Graves: A Life in Chesterfield County (1877-1955)


Early Life and Family Origins

Daniel Gulledge Graves was born on January 27, 1877, in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, during the challenging Reconstruction era that followed the Civil War. He was the son of David W. Graves (1812-1898) and Mary Ann Gulledge Graves (1842-1921), part of a farming family that had deep roots in the South Carolina soil.

Daniel grew up in a large family with several siblings: his older sister Margaret I. Graves (1875-1883), who sadly died young at age eight, his younger brother Archabald James Graves (1878-1947), and his sister Mary Hannah Graves (1881-1953). The family lived through the difficult post-Civil War years when the South was rebuilding its economy and society.


Childhood and Young Adulthood

The 1880 census found four-year-old Daniel living with his family in Cole Hill Township, Chesterfield County. His father David worked as a farmer, like most men in rural South Carolina during this period. The family shared their home with Daniel's maternal grandmother, Jane Gulledge, who was 68 years old at the time.

By 1900, when Daniel was 21, he was still single and living with his widowed mother Mary Ann. His father David had passed away in 1898, leaving the family to manage on their own. This was a common situation for young men of the era, as they often remained home to help support their mothers and younger siblings.

In 1910, Daniel was boarding with the Rivers family in the Court House area of Chesterfield County, suggesting he may have been working away from home, perhaps learning a trade or seeking employment opportunities.


Marriage and Moving to Georgia

Daniel's life took a significant turn when he married Eula Lee Holley on July 9, 1911, in Jefferson County, Georgia. Eula, born April 23, 1895, was 18 years younger than Daniel. She was the daughter of Lawrence Holley (died 1901) and Indiana Widener Holley (1875-1947).

The young couple initially made their home in Georgia, where their first three children were born: Mary Dell in 1912, Mattie Lee in 1915, and David Holley in 1917, all in Louisville, Jefferson County, Georgia. This period coincided with World War I (1914-1918), though there's no record of Daniel's military service, which was not uncommon for married men with children during that era.


Return to South Carolina and Growing Family

By 1920, Daniel had brought his growing family back to his childhood home in Cole Hill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina. The 1920 census shows him as a 40-year-old farmer who owned his own farm—a significant achievement that demonstrated his success and determination. The family had grown to include two more sons born in Georgia: Hubert Carl, born in 1919, who was just four months old in the census.

The family continued to grow after their return to South Carolina, with their youngest child, James Archie Graves, born on November 30, 1921, in Chesterfield.


Life as a Farmer During Challenging Times

Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Daniel worked his farm in Cole Hill, providing for his family of seven during some of the most challenging economic times in American history. The 1930 census found him still farming at age 55, successfully maintaining his property through the onset of the Great Depression. This was no small feat, as many farmers lost their land during this period.

The family weathered the economic storms of the 1930s together. By 1940, Daniel was 65 and still working his farm. The household had changed somewhat—his daughter Mattie had married Ira Carson Hendricks and was living at home with her six-year-old son Robert, showing how families often came together for mutual support during difficult times.


Later Years and Community Life

The 1950 census found Daniel, now 73, still living with his wife Eula in the Steer Pen area of Chesterfield County. After decades of hard work as a farmer, he had achieved something remarkable for his generation—a long, stable marriage and the successful raising of five children who survived to adulthood.

Daniel was a member of the community that gathered at Bethesda Methodist Church, reflecting the important role that faith played in rural Southern communities during this era.


Family Legacy

Daniel and Eula successfully raised five children who went on to establish their own families:


Mary Dell Graves (1912-1984) married John B. Jacobs around 1929 and settled in Hartsville

Mattie Lee Graves (1915-2003) married twice, first to Ira Carson Hendricks (1912-1969) and later to Wilford Leon Boan (1913-1983)

David Holley Graves Sr. (1917-1984) carried on the family name in Hartsville

Hubert Carl Graves (1919-2003) married Estelle White (1918-2011) and eventually moved to Aberdeen, North Carolina

James Archie Graves (1921-1970) served in World War II and married Betty Rae Polson (1929-1984) in 1946


Final Years and Passing

Daniel Gulledge Graves died on May 17, 1955, at the age of 78, in Chesterfield County, the same place where he had been born 78 years earlier. His death came during the prosperous post-World War II era, and he lived to see his country emerge as a world power and his community begin to modernize.

His funeral was held at Bethesda Methodist Church, with Rev. Bessie Parker officiating, and he was laid to rest in St. Mary's Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Chesterfield County. His wife Eula survived him by nearly 14 years, passing away on February 28, 1969, at age 73.


Historical Context of His Lifetime

Daniel's 78 years spanned an remarkable period in American history. He was born during Reconstruction, lived through the Industrial Revolution, saw the invention of the automobile and airplane, survived two World Wars, the Great Depression, and died during the early years of the Cold War. As a farmer in rural South Carolina, he witnessed the transformation of agriculture from hand tools and animal power to mechanized farming.

His life represents the story of countless American farmers who worked the land, raised large families, and persevered through economic hardships while maintaining strong family and community ties. The fact that he owned his own farm and successfully raised five children to adulthood speaks to his character, work ethic, and the strong partnership he had with his wife Eula.


Daniel Gulledge Graves lived a full life rooted in family, faith, and the red clay soil of Chesterfield County, South Carolina, leaving behind a legacy that would continue through his children and grandchildren for generations to come.



Daniel Gulledge Graves is my 2nd Great GrandUncle. 





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1. Daniel G Graves, death certificate 010137 (17 May 1955), Vital Records, Department of Health and Environmental Control, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina.
2. 1880 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #4, Page 309C, Line 7, Dwelling 193, Family 193, Household of David W. GRAVES; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 20 November 2011); citing National Archive  Microfilm T9, Roll 1225.
3. 1900 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) #19, Pages 64B & 65A, Line 98, Dwelling 127, Family 128, Household of Mary A. Graves; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 20 November 2011); citing National Archives Microfilm T623_Roll: 1523.
4. 1910 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0037, Page: 1B/127B (stamped); Line 87, Dwelling 18, Family 18, Household of James [B.] RIVERS; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 14 September 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm T624_1455.
5. 1920 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 37, Page: 7B/107 (stamped); Line 72, Dwelling 133, Family 134, Household of Daniel G. GRAVES; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 31 January 2016); citing National Archives Microfilm T625_1690.
6. 1930 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0013, Page: 9B/296 (stamped); Line 79, Dwelling 158, Family 162, Household of  Dan G. GRAVES; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 31 January 2016); citing National Archives Microfilm T626_2192.
7. 1940 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cole Hill, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 13-13, Page: 10B/179 (stamped);, Line 67, Household #161, Household of D. G. GRAVES; digital images, 1940 CENSUS (http://Ancestry.com : viewed 31 January 2016); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 3799.
8. 1950 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Steer Pen, Chesterfield, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 13-46, Sheet 2, Lines 18-17,, Household 13, Household of Daniel G. GRAVES; digital images, 1950 CENSUS (www.archives.gov : viewed online July 2025); citing https://1950census.archives.gov/search/.
9. James C. Pigg, Chesterfield County Cemetery Survey; Chesterfield County Genealogical Services, 1995, 943. Tombstone of Daniel G. GRAVES; 27 January 1877–17 May 1955, St. Mary's Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
10. Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database and digital images, (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed  July 2024); Memorial page for Daniel Gulledge Graves; (27 January 1877–17 May 1955); Find a Grave memorial # 47923103, Citing Saint Marys Presbyterian Church Cemetery Old; Patrick, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, USA.
11. Daniel G. Graves, 78, Chesterfield County Passes obituary, The State, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, 18 May 1955, Page 9-A, column 2.
12. " Georgia, Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : online July 2025), Marriage: D. G. GRAVES & Eula HOLLEY, Married: 9 Jul 1911.