Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Aunts & Uncles~"The Brocks of Chesterfield: Alexander's Family Through Peace and War".

The “Aunt & Uncle” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Alexander Brock (1818- bef 1880) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:

 "The Brocks of Chesterfield: Alexander's Family Through Peace and War"


Early Life and Family Origins

Alexander Brock was born in 1818 in Chesterfield, South Carolina, during a time when the young nation was still finding its footing after the War of 1812. He was the son of Benjamin Brock (1790-1870) and Temperance (1800-1880), growing up in the rural agricultural community that would remain his home throughout his life.

Alexander came of age during a period of significant change in South Carolina. The 1820s and 1830s saw the state grappling with questions of states' rights and the nullification crisis, though for farming families like the Brocks, daily life centered around the rhythms of planting and harvest seasons.


Marriage and Family

Around 1842, when Alexander was about 24 years old, he married Timmrah White. Timmrah, born in 1824 in Chesterfield, was the daughter of Hosea White (1781-1853) and Harriett Brock. Interestingly, this means Alexander and Timmrah may have shared some family connection through the Brock line, as such marriages between extended family members were not uncommon in rural Southern communities of that era.

Together, Alexander and Timmrah built their family and raised six children:

Elizabeth (born June 1845) - She never married and lived a long life, passing away on February 15, 1921, at age 75. Elizabeth spent her later years living with her brothers and remained close to the family throughout her life.

Alexander Jr. (born June 1847) - Like his father, he remained in Chesterfield County. He was still living as of the 1900 census when he was 52 years old.

David (born 1848) - David married Eliza Jane White around 1875 and became a farmer. He lived until March 13, 1919, dying of angina pectoris at age 70. He was laid to rest in Brock Cemetery near Brocks Mill.

Ervin Samuel (born October 18, 1849) - Samuel, as he was often called, married three times and had several children. He lived a long life, passing away on October 5, 1931, at age 80, and was buried in Brock's Mill Cemetery.

John (born 1858) - The youngest son before the Civil War, John appears in census records through 1870.

T. Brock (born 1866, female) - Sadly, this daughter was born around 1866 and died sometime after 1870 but before 1880. It's believed that Timmrah may have passed away during or shortly after this child's birth, around 1866, as she no longer appears in records after this time.


Life Through the Decades

The 1850s: A Growing Family

By 1850, the census shows Alexander at age 32, living with Timmrah, age 26, and their young children. The household included 4-year-old Elizabeth, 2-year-old David, and infant Alexander Jr., just 7 months old. The family was farming in Chesterfield, like most of their neighbors.

In January 1856, Alexander participated in the estate sale of A.C. Ellerbre, showing his involvement in the local community's business affairs.

By 1860, the census taker recorded "Alex" at age 42, though curiously listed his wife as "Jenney" (likely a transcription error for Timmrah). By this time, the family had grown to include Elizabeth (17), David (14), Alexander (12), Samuel (9), and young John (2). These were the years just before the Civil War would dramatically change life in South Carolina.

The Civil War Era and After

The 1860s brought tremendous upheaval to South Carolina and the entire South. While specific details of Alexander's involvement in the Civil War aren't documented here, the conflict affected every family in the state. South Carolina had been the first state to secede in December 1860, and the war's impact on farming communities was devastating.

The 1870 census, taken during the difficult Reconstruction period, shows a much-reduced household. Alexander, now listed as age 60, was living with several of his adult children: Elizabeth (23), David (21), Samuel (18), Alexander (16), John (8), and young T. Brock (4, female). Notably absent was Timmrah, suggesting she had passed away, likely around the time of T. Brock's birth in 1866.

Final Years

Alexander Brock died sometime before 1880, as he does not appear in that year's census. He would have been around 62 years old, having lived through the antebellum period, the devastating Civil War, and the early years of Reconstruction.

Legacy

Alexander and Timmrah's children remained in Chesterfield County, carrying on the family name and traditions. In 1914, long after Alexander's death, his sons Samuel and David deeded their portions of a fifty-acre tract of land to their sister Elizabeth "for the love and affection we bear for our sister." This land had come to them through their father Alexander, representing a tangible connection to the family's roots.

The Brock family became well-established in the Cheraw area, with descendants continuing to farm and raise families in the same community where Alexander had lived his entire life. Their story is one of resilience through some of the most turbulent times in American history, maintaining family bonds and community ties across generations.


Alexander Brock  is my 2nd Great Grand Uncle and by marriage Timmrah (White) Brock is my 2nd Great Grand Aunt. 

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1. 1850 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page 126B, Line 21, Dwelling 439, Family 439, Household of Alexander BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 2 June 2012); citing  National Archives Microfilm M432 Roll 851.
2. 1860 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page 117; Line 24, Dwelling 329, Family 328, Household of Alex BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 2 June 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm M653_1217.
3. 1870 U. S. Census, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Court House, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Page 294B; Line 10, Dwelling 139, Family 139, Household of A[lex] BROCK; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 2 June 2012); citing National Archive  Microfilm M593, Roll 1491.
4. 1900 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cheraw, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 17, Page: 6B; Line 95, Dwelling 109, Family 109, Household of Samuel BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 2 June 2012); citing National Archives Microfilm  T623_1523.
5. 1910  U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cheraw, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 0032, Page 12B/35 (stamped); Line 74, Dwelling 204, Family 208, Household of David BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : viewed 30 March 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm T624, Roll 1455.
6. Chesterfield County, South Carolina, Deed Book 40: Pages 184-185, Samuel & David Brock to Elizabeth Brock; Register of Deeds, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
7. 1920 U. S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Cheraw, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, enumeration district (ED) 35, Page: 18A/52 (stamped); Line 22, Dwelling NL, Family 6, Household of James A. [Alexander] BROCK; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : viewed 30 March 2013); citing National Archives Microfilm T625_1690.


Saturday, November 15, 2025

52 Cousins~Through War and Reconstruction: The Journey of Alvin Raymond White

The “52 Cousins” series of biographical sketches are Artificial Intelligence (AI) compiled narratives of selected individuals from my Genealogical database.  The selected AI will used the RootsMagic Individual Summary from my Genealogical Software, Roots Magic. All genealogical data is my research material acquired over the past 46 years of research. Today's Biography of Alvin Raymond White (1849-1911) was compiled with the assistance of Claude Sonnett 4 and is entitled:


Through War and Reconstruction:The Journey of Alvin Raymond White

Early Life and Family Origins

Alvin Raymond White was born in June 1849 in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, to Richmond White (born 1815) and M. Anne Parsons (born 1818). He entered the world during a time of significant change in America, just four years after the annexation of Texas and one year after the California Gold Rush began transforming the American West.


Alvin grew up in a large farming family in rural South Carolina. His father Richmond and mother Anne raised their children in Chesterfield County, where the family appears in the 1850 census when Alvin was just an infant. By the 1860 census, eleven-year-old Alvin was living at home with his parents and siblings, including his brothers William, Thomas James, Andrew, and Marshall, and his sisters Mary, Eliza Jane, and Ellen.


Siblings and Growing Up

Alvin was one of several children in the White household. His older brothers William and Thomas James were teenagers when Alvin was still a young boy. The family worked together on their South Carolina farm, as was typical for rural families of that era. The 1870 census shows nineteen-year-old Alvin still living in South Carolina, now in Smithville, Marlboro County, in the household of his older brother Thomas James White. Their mother Annie was also living with them at that time.


Life During the Civil War Era

Alvin would have been just twelve years old when the Civil War began in 1861, and sixteen when it ended in 1865. Growing up in South Carolina during this tumultuous period would have profoundly shaped his early life experiences. Like many young men of his generation in the South, he witnessed the devastation of war and the challenging Reconstruction period that followed.


Marriage and Move to North Carolina

By 1879, Alvin had relocated to Anson County, North Carolina, where he would build his adult life. On December 23, 1879, at approximately age 30, he married Laura Rosalie Sanders in Anson County. Laura, born October 12, 1861, was eighteen years old at the time of their marriage—twelve years younger than Alvin. She was the daughter of Moses J. Sanders (1814-1874) and Prudence Reeves (1821-1903).

According to the marriage record, Alvin gave his age as 24, though he was likely closer to 30 based on other records. His parents were listed as Richard White and Annis White, while Laura's parents were recorded as Moses Sandors and Pressley R. Sandors.


Working Life and Building a Family

Alvin made his living as a day laborer, doing hard physical work to support his growing family. The 1900 census, taken in Wadesboro, Anson County, provides a snapshot of the White household. At age 52, Alvin was working as a day laborer, as was his wife Laura, then 39 years old. The census recorded that they had been married for 20 years and had ten children together, though only seven were still living by 1900.


Life was not easy for the White family. Losing three children was a heartbreak that Alvin and Laura shared with many parents of their era, when childhood mortality rates were tragically high. The surviving children living at home in 1900 included William (age 19), Ethel (age 17), Berta (age 15), Charlie (age 11), John (age 7), Daisy (age 5), and Callie (age 2).


Children and Family Legacy

Alvin and Laura White raised eight children who survived to adulthood:

William Holmes White (December 19, 1880 - September 1, 1934) - Born in Anson County, William lived in Richmond County as an adult.

Ethel White (February 10, 1883 - February 18, 1941) - Born in Anson County, Ethel lived to age 58.

Berta White (January 1, 1885 - April 28, 1930) - Born in Anson County.

Charlie Edmund White (June 17, 1888 - January 21, 1948) - Born in Anson County, Charlie died in Rockingham, Richmond County at age 59.

John Jordan White (August 17, 1894 - June 14, 1956) - Born in Anson County, John later moved to High Point, Guilford County, where he died at age 61.

Daisy B. White (February 12, 1896 - June 3, 1947) - Born in Anson County, Daisy married Colon Marshall Callahan and died in High Point, Guilford County. She was buried at Floral Gardens on June 5, 1947.

Callie Raymond White Sr. (August 5, 1897 - January 24, 1951) - Born in Anson County, Callie married Mary Dockery Hamer and died in Rockingham, Richmond County. He was buried at Eastside Cemetery on January 25, 1951.

Lillie Jeanette White (August 28, 1900 - March 14, 1972) - The youngest child, born in Anson County, Lillie died in Rockingham, Richmond County at age 71.


Loss of Laura

Tragedy struck the White family in 1905 when Laura Rosalie died at the young age of 43 or 44 in Anson County.6 After twenty-six years of marriage, Alvin was left a widower with several children still at home. The 1910 census shows him living in Wolf Pit, Richmond County, with his adult son William's family, along with four of his younger children: Charlie (age 20), John (age 17), Callie (age 14), and daughters Daisy and Lillie (both age 10). At age 55, he was still working as a day laborer to help support the household.


Final Years and Death

The obituary notes that Alvin had relocated to Anson County in 1884, five years after his marriage, though this appears to conflict with other records suggesting he was already in Anson County when he married in 1879. Regardless, he spent most of his adult life in the region between Anson and Richmond Counties.


Alvin Raymond White died on February 9, 1911, at his home in Cordova, Richmond County, after a short illness. He was approximately 61 years old. His body was brought back to Anson County for burial at Mount Beulah Baptist Church cemetery in Wadesboro, where his wife Laura had been laid to rest six years earlier. The funeral service was held at the church on Friday afternoon, February 10, 1911, and was conducted by Reverend T. W. Chambliss.


According to his obituary in the Messenger-Intelligencer newspaper, eight children survived him—four sons and four daughters.9 The daughters were identified as Mrs. Andrew Tice of Anson County, Mrs. James Coward of Rockingham, and Misses Lillie and Daisy White of Cordova. His sons—William H. White, Charles, John, and Callie White—were all living in Richmond County but traveled to Anson County to attend their father's funeral.


Historical Context

Alvin Raymond White lived through one of the most transformative periods in American history. Born before the Civil War in the slaveholding South, he witnessed the conflict as a boy, endured the hardships of Reconstruction, and lived to see the dawn of the twentieth century. His life as a day laborer reflects the economic realities faced by many working-class families in the post-war South, where hard physical labor was necessary to provide for large families.


The late 19th century in North Carolina was a time of agricultural transition and economic challenge. Families like the Whites worked hard to survive, often moving between counties in search of better opportunities. Despite the difficulties—including the loss of three children in infancy or childhood and his wife's premature death—Alvin persevered and raised a family that would continue for generations in North and South Carolina.


Alvin Raymond White is my 1st Cousin 3X Removed. 





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Footnotes

Find A Grave Memorial #93769377, Alvin Raymond White (June 1849–13 February 1911), Mount Beulah Baptist Church Cemetery, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina. 

1850 U.S. Census, Chesterfield, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Page 180A, Line 16, Dwelling 1251, Family 1251, Household of Richmond White.

1860 U.S. Census, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, population schedule, Page 106, Line 28, Dwelling 179, Family 178, Household of Richd White. 

1870 U.S. Census, Smithville, Marlboro County, South Carolina, population schedule, Page 455A, Line 22, Dwelling 326, Family 326, Household of J. T. White.

"North Carolina, Marriage Records, 1741-2011," Ancestry.com database, Marriage of Alvin White and Laura Sanders, December 23, 1879, Anson County, North Carolina. 

Find A Grave Memorial #93769754, Laura Rosalie Sanders White (12 October 1861–1905), Mount Beulah Baptist Church Cemetery, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina. 

1900 U.S. Census, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina, enumeration district 0010, Page 5/183B, Line 79, Dwelling 92, Family 92, Household of Alvin White. 

1910 U.S. Census, Wolf Pit, Richmond County, North Carolina, enumeration district 0110, Page 3A/256A, Line 2, Dwelling 36, Family 36, Household of William H. White. 

"Death of Mr. A.R. White," The Messenger and Intelligencer, Wadesboro, Anson County, North Carolina, February 13, 1911 edition.